N-Heterocyclic carbene–palladium catalysts for the direct arylation of pyrrole derivatives with aryl chlorides
2013 ◽
Vol 9
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pp. 303-312
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Keyword(s):
New Pd–NHC complexes have been synthesized and employed for palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of pyrrole derivatives by using electron-deficient aryl chlorides as coupling partners. The desired coupling products were obtained in moderate to good yields by using 1 mol % of these air-stable palladium complexes. This is an advantage compared to the procedures employing air-sensitive phosphines, which have been previously shown to promote the coupling of aryl chlorides with heteroarenes.
2007 ◽
Vol 2
(11)
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pp. 1430-1435
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2008 ◽
Vol 80
(5)
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pp. 1161-1166
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2011 ◽
Vol 76
(2)
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pp. 471-483
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