scholarly journals Directed aromatic functionalization in natural-product synthesis: Fredericamycin A, nothapodytine B, and topopyrones B and D

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 1475-1485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Dylan Turner ◽  
Marco A Ciufolini
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Biological Activity ◽  
Natural Product ◽  
Natural Product Synthesis ◽  
Fredericamycin A

This is a review of our efforts toward the synthesis of a group of natural products that display noteworthy biological activity: Fredericamycin A, nothapodytine B, and topopyrones B and D. In each case, directed aromatic functionalization methodology greatly facilitated the assembly of the key molecular subunits.

Construction of piperidine-2,4-dione-type azaheterocycles and their application in modern drug development and natural product synthesis

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (15) ◽  
pp. 2793-2812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rabdan M. Tikhov ◽  
Nikolai Yu. Kuznetsov
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Biological Activity ◽  
Drug Development ◽  
Natural Product ◽  
Natural Product Synthesis ◽  
Modern Drug

The review surveys the existing routes to piperidine-2,4-dione-type heterocycles including derivatives with the most vital types of biological activity. This heterocyclic platform is ideal for the construction of modern drugs and natural products.

Synthesis of α-exo-Methylene-γ-butyrolactone: Recent Developments and Applications in Natural Product Synthesis

Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weilong Liu ◽  
Nicolas Winssinger
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Biological Activity ◽  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Natural Product ◽  
Natural Product Synthesis ◽  
Vast Array ◽  
The Past ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Recent Developments

The α-exo-methylene-γ-butyrolactone moiety is present in a vast array of structurally diverse natural products and is often central to their biological activity. In this review, we summarize new approaches to α-exo-methylene-γ-butyrolactones developed over the past decade as well as their applications in total synthesis.

Recent applications of asymmetric organocatalytic annulation reactions in natural product synthesis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nengzhong Wang ◽  
Zugen Wu ◽  
Junjie Wang ◽  
Nisar Ullah ◽  
Yixin Lu
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Natural Product ◽  
Natural Product Synthesis ◽  
Natural Products Synthesis

A comprehensive and updated summary of asymmetric organocatalytic annulation reactions is presented; in particular, the applications of these annulation strategies to natural products synthesis are highlighted.

scholarly journals Applications of the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination in modern natural product synthesis

Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dávid Roman ◽  
Maria Sauer ◽  
Christine Beemelmanns
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Natural Product ◽  
Natural Product Synthesis ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Modern Natural ◽  
Key Steps ◽  
Synthetic Approaches

Here, we have summarized more than 30 representative natural product syntheses published in 2015 to 2020 that employ one or more Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons (HWE) reactions. We comprehensively describe the applied phosphonate reagents, HWE reaction conditions and key steps of the total synthetic approaches. Our comprehensive review will support future synthetic approaches and serve as guideline to find the best HWE conditions for the most complicated natural products known

14 Electrochemistry in Natural Product Synthesis

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Lam ◽  
M. C. Leech ◽  
A. J. J. Lennox
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Natural Product ◽  
Redox Reactions ◽  
Natural Product Synthesis ◽  
Reaction Type ◽  
Multistep Synthesis ◽  
Reaction Solution ◽  
Electrochemical Redox ◽  
Synthetic Methodologies ◽  
Unique Ability

The multistep synthesis of natural products has historically served as a useful and informative platform for showcasing the best, state-of-the-art synthetic methodologies and technologies. Over the last several decades, electrochemistry has proved itself to be a useful tool for conducting redox reactions. This is primarily due to its unique ability to selectively apply any oxidizing or reducing potential to a sufficiently conductive reaction solution. Electrochemical redox reactions are readily scaled and can be more sustainable than competing strategies based on conventional redox reagents. In this chapter, we summarize the examples where electrochemistry has been used in the synthesis of natural products. The chapter is organized by the reaction type of the electrochemical step and covers both oxidative and reductive reaction modes.

scholarly journals Catalytic Asymmetric Intramolecular Darzens Reaction of 2-Halomalonate Derivatives

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1988440
Author(s):  
Kenichi Kobayashi ◽  
Kosaku Tanaka ◽  
Momoko Suzuki ◽  
Hiroshi Kogen
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Natural Product ◽  
Phase Transfer ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Natural Product Synthesis ◽  
Darzens Reaction ◽  
Phase Transfer Catalysts ◽  
Catalytic Asymmetric

A catalytic asymmetric intramolecular Darzens reaction of 2-halomalonate derivatives was developed for the enantioselective preparation of chiral building blocks for epoxide-containing natural products. Among the screened catalysts, some phase-transfer catalysts gave the desired epoxide in moderate enantioselectivity, albeit in low yield. The epoxide product would be useful as versatile chiral building blocks for natural product synthesis.

Alkynyl Prins and Alkynyl Aza-Prins Annulations: Scope and Synthetic Applications

Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (14) ◽  
pp. 1991-2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison J. Frontier ◽  
Shukree Abdul-Rashed ◽  
Connor Holt
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Small Molecules ◽  
Natural Product ◽  
Natural Product Synthesis ◽  
Pericyclic Reactions ◽  
Prins Reaction ◽  
Prins Cyclization ◽  
Synthetic Utility ◽  
Cascade Processes ◽  
Saturated Heterocycles

This review focuses on alkynyl Prins and alkynyl aza-Prins cyclization­ processes, which involve intramolecular coupling of an alkyne with either an oxocarbenium or iminium electrophile. The oxocarbenium or iminium species can be generated through condensation- or elimination-type processes, to achieve an overall bimolecular annulation that enables the synthesis of both oxygen- and nitrogen-containing­ saturated heterocycles with different ring sizes and substitution patterns. Also discussed are cascade processes in which alkynyl Prins heterocyclic adducts react to trigger subsequent pericyclic reactions, including [4+2] cycloadditions and Nazarov electrocyclizations, to rapidly construct complex small molecules. Finally, examples of the use of alkynyl Prins and alkynyl aza-Prins reactions in the synthesis of natural products are described. The review covers the literature through the end of 2019.1 Introduction1.1 Alkyne-Carbonyl Coupling Pathways1.2 Coupling/Cyclization Cascades Using the Alkynyl Prins Reaction2 Alkynyl Prins Annulation (Oxocarbenium Electrophiles)2.1 Early Work2.2 Halide as Terminal Nucleophile2.3 Oxygen as Terminal Nucleophile2.4 Arene as Terminal Nucleophile (Intermolecular)2.5 Arene Terminal Nucleophile (Intramolecular)2.6 Cyclizations Terminated by Elimination3 Synthetic Utility of Alkynyl Prins Annulation3.1 Alkynyl Prins-Mediated Synthesis of Dienes for a [4+2] Cyclo­- addition­-Oxidation Sequence3.2 Alkynyl Prins Cyclization Adducts as Nazarov Cyclization Precursors3.3 Alkynyl Prins Cyclization in Natural Product Synthesis4 Alkynyl Aza-Prins Annulation4.1 Iminium Electrophiles4.2 Activated Iminium Electrophiles5 Alkynyl Aza-Prins Cyclizations in Natural Product Synthesis6 Summary and Outlook

scholarly journals Bridging the gap between natural product synthesis and drug discovery

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 1436-1453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathanyal J. Truax ◽  
Daniel Romo
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Drug Discovery ◽  
Natural Product ◽  
Chemical Space ◽  
Natural Product Synthesis ◽  
Chemical Information

Various synthetic strategies have been developed to explore natural products as an enduring source of chemical information useful for probing biological relevant chemical space and impacting drug discovery.

Ir-Catalyzed reactions in natural product synthesis

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengquan Chen ◽  
Yuecheng Wu ◽  
Shifa Zhu ◽  
Huanfeng Jiang ◽  
Zhiqiang Ma
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Natural Product ◽  
Natural Product Synthesis ◽  
Catalyzed Reactions

This review highlights the recent applications of Ir-catalyzed reactions in the total synthesis of natural products.

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