scholarly journals Does articulatory suppression eliminate the phonemic similarity effect in short-term recall?

1980 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 417-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
John T. E. Richardson ◽  
Deborah E. Greaves ◽  
Margaret M. C. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Articulatory Suppression ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Similarity Effect ◽  
Phonemic Similarity

scholarly journals Verbal Short-Term Memory and Motor Speech Processes in Broca’s Aphasia

1995 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Goerlich ◽  
I. Daum ◽  
I. Hertrich ◽  
H. Ackermann
Keyword(s):  
Word Length ◽  
Articulatory Suppression ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Speech Rate ◽  
Phonological Similarity ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Motor Speech ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Control Subjects ◽  
Broca’S Aphasia

The present study investigated the relationship between verbal short-term memory and motor speech processes in healthy control subjects and five patients suffering from Broca's aphasia. Control subjects showed a phonological similarity effect, a word length effect and an articulatory suppression effect, supporting the hypothesis of a phonological store and an articulatory loop component of short-term memory. A similar effect of phonological similarity was observed in the aphasic patients, while the effects of word length and articulatory suppression were reduced. In control subjects, measures of short-term memory were correlated to measures of motor speech rate only if speech rate was assessed in more complex conditions (such as sentence rather than syllable repetition). There was also evidence of an association of speech impairment and short-term memory deficits in the aphasic patients.

scholarly journals Inner speech is used to mediate short-term memory, but not planning, among intellectually high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorder

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 225-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Williams ◽  
Dermot M. Bowler ◽  
Christopher Jarrold
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Articulatory Suppression ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Recall Performance ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Inner Speech ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Order Problem ◽  
Term Memory

AbstractEvidence regarding the use of inner speech by individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is equivocal. To clarify this issue, the current study employed multiple techniques and tasks used across several previous studies. In Experiment 1, participants with and without ASD showed highly similar patterns and levels of serial recall for visually presented stimuli. Both groups were significantly affected by the phonological similarity of items to be recalled, indicating that visual material was spontaneously recoded into a verbal form. Confirming that short-term memory is typically verbally mediated among the majority of people with ASD, recall performance among both groups declined substantially when inner speech use was prevented by the imposition of articulatory suppression during the presentation of stimuli. In Experiment 2, planning performance on a tower of London task was substantially detrimentally affected by articulatory suppression among comparison participants, but not among participants with ASD. This suggests that planning is not verbally mediated in ASD. It is important that the extent to which articulatory suppression affected planning among participants with ASD was uniquely associated with the degree of their observed and self-reported communication impairments. This confirms a link between interpersonal communication with others and intrapersonal communication with self as a means of higher order problem solving.

scholarly journals Rate of presentation and the acoustic similarity effect in short-term memory

1966 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 233-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Conrad ◽  
A. D. Baddeley ◽  
A. J. Hull
Keyword(s):  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Acoustic Similarity ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Similarity Effect

Retroactive effect of phonemic similarity on short-term recall of visual and auditory stimuli.

1971 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip M. Salzerg ◽  
T. E. Parks ◽  
Neal E. Kroll ◽  
Stanley R. Parkinson
Keyword(s):  
Auditory Stimuli ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Retroactive Effect ◽  
Phonemic Similarity
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