scholarly journals Adaptation effects and reversible figures: A comment on Horlitz and O’Leary

1994 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 605-610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald M. Long ◽  
Thomas C. Toppino
Perception ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 619-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald M Long ◽  
Thomas C Toppino

In a series of experiments, the selective-adaptation paradigm was applied to the rotating-trapezoid illusion in an effort to demonstrate neural-adaptation effects in the figural reversal of this classic illusion. Prior to viewing the standard trapezoid, the observer adapted to a rectangle rotating unambiguously in the same direction as the trapezoid or in the opposite direction. In accordance with the neural hypothesis, illusion strength was greatest when the two figures rotated in the same direction and weakest when the two figures rotated in opposite directions. Results were confirmed with two separate dependent variables: the observer's ‘first look’ at the illusion after adaptation and the observer's reversal rate during a test period. These findings were discussed in terms of (a) the basic similarity of results for the rotating trapezoid and reversible figures such as the Necker cube and (b) the need for a multiprocess model of both classes of illusions which emphasizes bottom—up and top—down processes.


1981 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 361-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn E. Meyer ◽  
Richard K. Sherman

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 899-918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathalie Vaes ◽  
Gudrun Nys ◽  
Christophe Lafosse ◽  
Lutgart Dereymaeker ◽  
Kristine Oostra ◽  
...  

i-Perception ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 204166952110563
Author(s):  
Ronja Mueller ◽  
Sandra Utz ◽  
Claus-Christian Carbon ◽  
Tilo Strobach

Recognizing familiar faces requires a comparison of the incoming perceptual information with mental face representations stored in memory. Mounting evidence indicates that these representations adapt quickly to recently perceived facial changes. This becomes apparent in face adaptation studies where exposure to a strongly manipulated face alters the perception of subsequent face stimuli: original, non-manipulated face images then appear to be manipulated, while images similar to the adaptor are perceived as “normal.” The face adaptation paradigm serves as a good tool for investigating the information stored in facial memory. So far, most of the face adaptation studies focused on configural (second-order relationship) face information, mainly neglecting non-configural face information (i.e., that does not affect spatial face relations), such as color, although several (non-adaptation) studies were able to demonstrate the importance of color information in face perception and identification. The present study therefore focuses on adaptation effects on saturation color information and compares the results with previous findings on brightness. The study reveals differences in the effect pattern and robustness, indicating that adaptation effects vary considerably even within the same class of non-configural face information.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Regine Zopf ◽  
Veronika Kosourikhina ◽  
Kevin R. Brooks ◽  
Vince Polito ◽  
Ian Stephen

Estimating the size of bodies is crucial for interactions with physical and social environments. Body size perception is malleable and can be altered using visual adaptation paradigms. However, it is unclear whether such visual adaptation effects also transfer to other modalities and influence, for example, the perception of tactile distances. In this study we employed a visual adaptation paradigm. Participants were exposed to images of expanded or contracted versions of self- or other-identity bodies. Before and after this adaptation they were asked to manipulate the width of body images to appear as “normal” as possible. We replicated an effect of visual adaptation, such that the body size selected as most “normal” was larger after exposure to expanded and thinner after exposure to contracted adaptation stimuli. In contrast, we did not find evidence that this adaptation effect transfers to distance estimates for paired tactile stimuli delivered to the abdomen. A Bayesian analysis showed that our data provide moderate evidence that there is no effect of visual body size adaptation on the estimation of spatial parameters in a tactile task. This suggests that visual body size adaptation effects do not transfer to somatosensory body size representations.


1978 ◽  
Vol 63 (S1) ◽  
pp. S19-S19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy Niccum ◽  
Charles Speaks
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Burak Tander ◽  
Ender Ariturk ◽  
Riza Rizalar ◽  
Omer Alici ◽  
Ferit Bernay ◽  
...  

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