scholarly journals Inhibition of return and nonspecific preparation: Separable inhibitory control mechanisms in space and time

2004 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sander A. Los
Keyword(s):  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Inhibition Of Return ◽  
Control Mechanisms ◽  
Space And Time ◽  
Inhibitory Control Mechanisms

Unraveling action selection and inhibitory control mechanisms in a striatal microcircuit model

2016 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Salva Ardid ◽  
Jason Sherfey ◽  
Michelle M. McCarthy ◽  
Joachim Hass ◽  
Nancy Kopell
Keyword(s):  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Action Selection ◽  
Control Mechanisms ◽  
Inhibitory Control Mechanisms

CHRM2 Genotype Affects Inhibitory Control Mechanisms During Cognitive Flexibility

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (9) ◽  
pp. 6134-6141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Zink ◽  
Wiebke Bensmann ◽  
Larissa Arning ◽  
Ann-Kathrin Stock ◽  
Christian Beste
Keyword(s):  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Cognitive Flexibility ◽  
Control Mechanisms ◽  
Inhibitory Control Mechanisms

scholarly journals The effect of pain conditioning on experimentally evoked cough: evidence of impaired endogenous inhibitory control mechanisms in refractory chronic cough

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 2001387
Author(s):  
Emma Hilton ◽  
Imran Satia ◽  
Kimberley Holt ◽  
Ashley A. Woodcock ◽  
John Belcher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Volunteers ◽  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Chronic Cough ◽  
Cold Water ◽  
Water Immersion ◽  
Pain Modulation ◽  
Warm Water ◽  
Control Mechanisms ◽  
Noxious Cold ◽  
Inhibitory Control Mechanisms

The pathophysiology of refractory chronic cough (RCC) is unclear. We hypothesised that endogenous inhibitory control mechanisms, such as those activated by noxious stimuli inducing pain (conditioned pain modulation) may be capable of inhibiting coughing and urge to cough evoked by inhaled capsaicin. Furthermore, these mechanisms may be impaired in patients with RCC.The objective was to investigate the effects of pain on cough and urge to cough in healthy volunteers and RCC patients. Healthy volunteers and RCC patients underwent a randomised, controlled, four-way crossover study comparing the effect of four interventions on capsaicin-evoked coughing and urge to cough. The interventions comprised immersing a hand in 1) noxious cold water; 2) warm water; 3) warm water, but subjects were instructed to voluntarily supress coughing; and 4) no intervention. The co-primary outcomes were numbers of evoked coughs and urge to cough scores.20 healthy volunteers (mean±sd age 50.1±14.2 years, male:female 10:10) and 20 RCC patients (age 60.1±7.9 years, male:female 9:11) participated. Overall, noxious cold water reduced capsaicin-evoked urge-to-cough scores and cough numbers compared with warm water (1.6 (95% CI 1.3–2.0) versus 2.2 (1.8–2.6), p<0.001 and 4.8 (3.7–6.2) coughs versus 7.9 (6.7–9.5) coughs, p<0.001, respectively). Healthy volunteers and RCC patients demonstrated similar reductions in the urge to cough during noxious cold-water immersion, but noxious cold water and voluntary suppression interventions were less effective at reducing capsaicin-evoked cough in RCC patients than in healthy volunteers (p=0.041).Endogenous inhibitory control mechanisms, specifically those activated by pain, can reduce both coughing and the urge to cough. Impairment of endogenous inhibitory control mechanisms may contribute to excessive coughing in RCC.

Inhibitory Control and Self-Control

2020 ◽  
pp. 101-115
Author(s):  
Alejandra Sel ◽  
Joshua Shepherd
Keyword(s):  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Control Mechanisms ◽  
Inhibitory Control Mechanisms

This chapter first considers what it would take to offer a scientific account of self-control. It then focuses on one aspect of this larger project, by focusing on a capacity central to many exercises of self-control, namely, inhibitory control. The chapter discusses recent research on inhibitory control, as well as how this research bears on the continued study of the sensitivity of inhibitory control mechanisms to an agent’s intentions.

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