scholarly journals Apropiación de la escritura de los niños ikoots

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-49
Author(s):  
Gervasio Montero Gutenberg

This investigation paper analyses the writing production of the ikoots children ‘huaves’ who are in the second grade of a bilingual elementary school. They are between seven and eight years old and speak ombeayiüts as their fist language and Spanish as their second language. However they are being literate in the second language. The work is from a quatitative perspective. The results show that the students are in an intermediate level in Spanish literacy and that they have passed the hypothesis of consonant-vowel syllabic composition. Meanwhile in ombeayiüts, they rely on linguistic transfer to represent the phonemes shared with Spanish. They don´t show great difficulties with the phonemes of stable writing but the conflict appears with the phonemes of unstable writing and with the phonemes in ombeayiüts.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 697
Author(s):  
Gadis Dinda Finissha ◽  
Nisa Fitri Amalia ◽  
Slamet Asari ◽  
Andi Rahmad Rahim ◽  
Sukaris Sukaris ◽  
...  

The aims of this study to know student vocabulary through drill vocabulary on second grade Elementary school in Sidomukti village, Kebomas Gresik. The participant from Elementary School until Junior high school and the enthusiastic of participant is good around 25-30 in every meeting.  Classroom activity was made fun but still get knowledge through game and material worksheet based on topic. Then drilling  method that is applied in the classroom, students not only listen theory but try to answer question in worksheet. Researcher want to make more relaxed learning atmosphere in every meeting in order to student did not bored, researcher try to guide student from worksheet to increase their  vocabulary. Vocabulary is the one of focus in this learning, their ability in vocabulary is variative because they are from different level Elementary School and Junior High School. Every meeting we try to drill their vocabulary so we hope their vocabulary increase step by step. We try to drill their vocabulary in every meeting to recognize some of vocabulary related with the material and  also try  to make student motivated for answer the question. This research method using pre-test and post-test for retrieve data .The result from this learning is participant happy and enjoy, their vocabulary ability and their vocabulary increase also. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Fery Muhamad Firdaus ◽  
Ririn Novita Sari

This study aims to know the use of numerical weighing tools against the suspension of mathematics concepts of students of class II Islamic El Al Azhar 15 Pamulang on multiplication materials. The numerical weighing tool is a semi-concrete tool or a machine that is working on an operation task. This research was conducted in the second grade of Al Azhar Islamic Elementary School 15 Pamulang. The method used in this research is quasi experimental method with The Nonequivalent Posttest-Only Control Group Design research design. The sample in this study consisted of an experimental class using 26 students and a control class directed by 26 students. Instrumen is used in this reseach such us mathematical conceptual ability written essay test. The results showed that the students used by using the instrument of numerical scales using the average ability to comprehend the concept of mathematics students is higher than the average ability to understand the concept of mathematics students who are taught without using the means of weighing the scale of the value of significance 0,001  0.05. Based on result of effect (effect size) obtained d value equal to 0,819. The value of the effect of the size obtained interprets that the use of numerical weights of numerals has a high category. Thus, this shows that there is an influence of the use of numerical weighing tools on the ability to understand the concept of mathematics students in class II Islamic Elementary School Al Azhar 15 Pamulang.


Al-Ma rifah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Tsaniananda Fidyatul Chafidzoh

The Arabic language is often categorized as a second language that is hard to learn and practiced as a means of communication. Although the government has made the Arabic language as the subject of elementary school through college, it does not make the Arabic language acquisition is easier and practicable for students to learn it. The level of language acquisition of each person is different; some can easily absorb the new language. This is because language acquisition is based on a natural process beneath the conscious. Therefore, by using descriptive qualitative research methods, this study aims to find the appropriate strategies for improving Arabic language acquisition based on student personality. The result of this study proves that extrovert or introvert personalities have different approaches to language acquisition. Extroverts tend to be more open, while introverts tend to be more closed. Extrovert personalities with more open tendencies have a more spontaneous language acquisition pattern, whereas introvert personalities with more inclined tendencies have a more disciplined and structured language acquisition pattern.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Yessy Marzona ◽  
Muhammad Ikhsan

This research was conducted based on the problems found during the teaching and learning process in class IX IPS 1 of SMAN 1 Talamau, specifically about students' understanding of narrative text. The problem found is that students cannot determine the main ideas and topics in narrative text, understand the meaning of words, understand implied information, and understand the general structure and features of language in narrative texts.This research is included in quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study were students of class IX SMAN 1 Talamau, amounting to 159 people, divided into 4 classes. While this sample is class X8 of SMAN 8 Padang. The instrument used was an objective test. Data from students' objective tests are analyzed based on indicators and then interpreted and become research findings.Based on the results of the study showed that students of class IX IPS 1 SMAN 1 Talamau: 1. The ability to write students in determining the main ideas and topics in the narrative text showed at the intermediate level of 14 people out of 23 students (60,875%). 2. The ability to understand the meaning of words in the narrative text shows at the intermediate level that is 15 people out of 23 students (65.22%). 3. The ability to understand the information implicit in the narrative text shows that at the intermediate level, there are 14 out of 23 students (60.87%). 4. The ability to understand the general structure and language features of narrative texts shows that at the intermediate level, there are 16 students out of 23 students (69.57).From the results of the above research, it can be concluded that students still experience many difficulties in understanding a text, especially in narrative texts in accordance with applicable rules. Furthermore, based on the results of this study teachers are expected to be able to provide better teaching techniques and students can do more exercises to improve students' reading comprehension abilities.


2021 ◽  
pp. 15-35
Author(s):  
Eleni Peleki

THE LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC COMPETENCE OF MONO- AND MULTILINGUAL ELEMENTARY-AGED PUPILS – RESULTS OF AN EMPIRICAL STUDY This paper presents results of a research project on the lexical and semantic competence of 87 mono- and multilingual elementary school children in Bavaria. The gender perspective is also taken into account. The findings have important implications for the training and the practical work of teachers of German as a first and second language.


2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
CAROLYN PYTLYK

ABSTRACTThis research investigated first language (L1) and second language (L2) orthographic effects on L2 phoneme perception. Twenty-five native English learners of Russian (n = 13) and Mandarin (n = 12) participated in an auditory phoneme counting task, using stimuli organized along two parameters: consistency and homophony. The learners more successfully counted phonemes in L2 words with consistent letter–phoneme correspondences (e.g., всё /fsʲɔ/, three letters/three phonemes) than in words with inconsistent correspondences (e.g., звать /zvatʲ/, five letters/four phonemes), indicating that L2 phoneme awareness is influenced by L2 orthography and that orthographic effects are not limited to the L1. In addition, the lack of any L1 homophone effects suggests that L2 orthographic effects overrode any potential L1 orthographic interference for these intermediate-level learners, suggesting orthographic effects may be language specific.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Dokter ◽  
R. Aarts ◽  
J. Kurvers ◽  
A. Ros ◽  
S. Kroon

Abstract Students who are proficient academic language (AL) users, achieve better in school. To develop students’ AL register teachers’ AL input is necessary. The goal of this study was to investigate the extent of AL features in the language input first and second grade teachers give their students in whole class mathematics instruction. Five key features could be distinguished: lexical diversity, lexical complexity, lexical specificity, syntactic complexity and textual complexity. Teachers used all features, but the amount in which they used them varied. While all teachers used lexical specific language when teaching mathematics, they did not use very complex language input. The academicness of teachers’ input was significantly higher in grade 2 than in grade 1 with respect to lexical diversity and lexical specificity. The input during explanation and discussion only differed with regard to textual complexity, which was higher during explanation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Fuchs ◽  
Valentin Werner

Abstract Previous studies indicate that even advanced learners of English as a Foreign Language and speakers of English as a Second Language extend the progressive to stative verbs, contrary to the predictions of the Aspect Hypothesis (AH). We test this claim based on a corpus of beginning and lower intermediate learner writing produced by speakers of three languages with and three without a progressive. In contrast to previous studies, we measure the frequency of stative progressives using the variable context method, which is frequently used in research on dialectal variation. Results reveal that stative progressives are very rare at the beginning/lower intermediate level, regardless of the presence of a progressive in the learners’ L1, confirming the claim of the AH for beginning and lower intermediate learners. Moreover, stative progressives mostly occur in contexts that are grammatical in native usage, especially in the interlanguage of learners with a progressive in their L1.


2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 243-258
Author(s):  
Courtney Ricciardi ◽  
Allison Haag-Wolf ◽  
Adam Winsler

We analyzed data from a large-scale ( N = 39,213), longitudinal study of urban students to assess child factors (gender, ethnicity, English language learner status, school readiness skills, type of pre-K attended, early elementary school academic performance) prospectively associated with eventual gifted identification in elementary school. Overall, 14.2% of students were identified as gifted in K-5th grade, with the majority identified by second grade. Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that White and Latino students were more likely to be identified as gifted than Black students, even controlling for poverty and early academic performance. English language learners, boys, and those who attended public school pre-K programs were more likely to be identified controlling for other factors. School readiness assessments were also useful for predicting giftedness.


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