scholarly journals A Short Proof of the Odd-Girth Theorem

10.37236/2289 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edwin R. Van Dam ◽  
Miquel Angel Fiol

Recently, it has been shown that a connected graph $\Gamma$ with $d+1$ distinct eigenvalues and odd-girth $2d+1$ is distance-regular. The proof of this result was based on the spectral excess theorem. In this note we present an alternative and more direct proof which does not rely on the spectral excess theorem, but on a known characterization of distance regular graphs in terms of the predistance polynomial of degree $d$.

10.37236/1315 ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Fiol

Let $G$ be a regular (connected) graph with $n$ vertices and $d+1$ distinct eigenvalues. As a main result, it is shown that $G$ is an $r$-antipodal distance-regular graph if and only if the distance graph $G_d$ is constituted by disjoint copies of the complete graph $K_r$, with $r$ satisfying an expression in terms of $n$ and the distinct eigenvalues.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (07) ◽  
pp. 2050009
Author(s):  
Siwaporn Mamart ◽  
Chalermpong Worawannotai

Merging the first and third classes in a connected graph is the operation of adding edges between all vertices at distance 3 in the original graph while keeping the original edges. We determine when merging the first and third classes in a bipartite distance-regular graph produces a distance-regular graph.


10.37236/3305 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miquel Àngel Fiol

The spectral excess theorem for distance-regular graphs states that a regular (connected) graph is distance-regular if and only if its spectral-excess equals its average excess. A bipartite graph $\Gamma$ is distance-biregular when it is distance-regular around each vertex and the intersection array only depends on the stable set such a vertex belongs to. In this note we derive a new version of the spectral excess theorem for bipartite distance-biregular graphs.


2007 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 420-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Kabanov ◽  
A. A. Makhnev ◽  
D. V. Paduchikh

10.37236/8833 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fiachra Knox ◽  
Bojan Mohar

A new method is introduced for bounding the separation between the value of $-k$ and the smallest eigenvalue of a non-bipartite $k$-regular graph. The method is based on fractional decompositions of graphs. As a consequence we obtain a very short proof of a generalization and strengthening of a recent result of Qiao, Jing, and Koolen [Electronic J. Combin. 26(2) (2019), #P2.41] about the smallest eigenvalue of non-bipartite distance-regular graphs.


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