scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN INFEKSI HIV PADA USIA PRODUKTIF DI KOMITE AIDS HKBP BALIGE

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-198
Author(s):  
Rina Marlina Manalu ◽  
Sridama Yanti Harahap ◽  
Indah Sinurat
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Risky Sex ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Sex Behavior ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Global Health Problem

The number of cases of HIV infection in Indonesia reported up to June 2016, most cases occur in DKI Jakarta 41,891 cases in North Sumatra while the increase of 3,594 cases in the year 2014 be 5,184 cases in the year 2015 this is a global health problem that resulted in a number of events and figures the death toll dramatically. This study is an observational analytical study research design with case control, the population in this research is the whole of productive age are exposed to HIV infection in AIDS Committee HKBP Balige, amount of samples as many as 31 in the case group and 31 on the group control, the dwarf sampling namely accidental sampling. The results showed the factors that have an effect on the incidence of HIV infection is that there are influences of sex (OR = 11,979; 95% CI: 3.606-39.791), risky sex behavior (OR = 12,815; 95% CI: 5.509-94.478)), the behavior of drug use (OR = 10,175 ; 95% CI: 3.893-51.607), and the most influential risk factors are behaviors of sex. The conclusions of the research are risk factors that influence the incidence of HIV infection is sex, sex risky behavior, the behavior of drug use. It is recommended that can plan a strategy for addressing the problem of HIV infection and prevent the factors that influence the incidence of HIV in the productive age Tobasa.   Jumlah kasus infeksi HIV di Indonesia dilaporkan hingga Juni 2016, sebagian besar kasus terjadi di DKI Jakarta 41.891 kasus di Sumatera Utara sedangkan peningkatan 3.594 kasus pada tahun 2014 menjadi 5.184 kasus pada tahun 2015 ini merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang mengakibatkan sejumlah peristiwa dan angka kematian secara dramatis. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain case control, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh usia produktif yang terpapar infeksi HIV di Komite AIDS HKBP Balige, jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 pada kelompok kasus dan 31 pada populasi. kelompok kontrol, sampling kerdil yaitu accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian infeksi HIV adalah bahwa ada pengaruh jenis kelamin (OR = 11.979; 95% CI: 3.606-39.791), perilaku seks berisiko (OR = 12.815; 95% CI: 5.509- 94.478)), perilaku penggunaan narkoba (OR = 10.175; 95% CI: 3.893-51.607), dan faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh adalah perilaku seks. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian infeksi HIV adalah jenis kelamin, perilaku berisiko jenis kelamin, perilaku penggunaan narkoba. Disarankan agar dapat merencanakan strategi untuk mengatasi masalah infeksi HIV dan mencegah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian HIV di usia produktif Tobasa

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Fetus dan Tali Pusat terhadap Risiko Asphyxia Perinatal di Surakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Siti Lestari ◽  
Dyah Dwi Astuti ◽  
Fachriza Malika Ramadhani
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Perinatal Asphyxia ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Fetal Position ◽  
Control Study

Asfiksia perinatal merujuk pada kekurangan oksigen selama persalinan, sehingga berpotensi menyebabkan kematian dan kecacatan. WHO memperkirakan  4 juta anak terlahir dengan asfiksia setiap tahun, dimana 1 juta di antaranya meninggal dan 1 juta anak bertahan hidup dengan gejala sisa neurologis yang parah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko fetal dan tali pusat pada asfiksia neonatal.Penelitian dilakukan di lakukan di RS Dr Moewardi Surakarta dengan pendekatan  quantitative retrospective case control study. Data diambil dari rekam medis antara  tahun 2013-2018. Penelitan ini melibatkan  264 neonatal yang terdiri dari 88 kelompok kasus dan 176  kelompok control. Kelompok kasus adalah bayi dengan diagnosa  asfiksia yang  dilakukan analisis terhadap faktor risiko fetal, sedangkan bayi yang tidak mengalami asfiksia dijadikan  kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis statistik uji Chi-Square dan Fisher Exact ditemukan bahwa  kelahiran prematur (OR 2,07 CI 95% P 0,02), persalinan dengan tindakan (OR 3,61 CI 95% P 0,00), berat bayi (OR 2,85 CI 95% P 0,00), posisi janin (OR 2,37 CI 95% P 0,05), tali pusat ( QR 3,071 CI 95%  P 0,01)  berisiko terhadap insiden asfiksia perinatal. Air ketuban yang bercampur meconium (OR 1,51 CI 95% P 0,16) tidak memiliki risiko  dengan Asfiksia perinatal. Kesimpulan: Risiko terhadap insiden asfiksia perinatal  meliputi kelahiran prematur, persalinan dengan tindakan, berat bayi, posisi janin,  dan tali pusat.Perinatal asphyxia refers to a lack of oxygen during labor, which has the potential to cause death and disability. WHO estimates  4 million children born with asphyxia each year, in  which 1 million dies and 1 million survive with severe neurological sequelae. This study aims to analyze fetal and umbilical risk factors in neonatal asphyxia.This research is a quantitative retrospective case-control study, which was conducted at The Dr. Moewardi  hospital,  Surakarta. Data was taken from  medical records from 2013-2018. The case group was patients diagnosed  asphyxia, while those who did not experience asphyxia were treated as a control group.  A total of 264  samples, consisting of 88 case group respondents and 176 control group respondents. Statistical analysis Chi- Square and Fisher Exact found that preterm birth (OR 2.07 CI 95% P 0.02), labor with instrument or complication (OR 3.61 CI 95% P 0.00), infant weight (OR 2.85 CI 95% P 0, 00), fetal position (OR 2.37 CI 95% P 0.05), umbilical cord (QR 3.071 CI 95% P 0.01) are at risk for the incidence of perinatal Asphyxia. The amniotic fluid mixed with meconium (OR 1.51 CI 95% P 0.16) has no risk with perinatal asphyxia.The risk factors of incidences of perinatal asphyxia were  preterm birth, labor with instrument or complication, baby weight, fetal position and umbilical cord. 

scholarly journals P.135 Epidemiology of spine infection in patients with history of IV drug use and HIV infection. Possibility of the secondary prevention

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (S2) ◽  
pp. S51-S51
Author(s):  
K Meguro ◽  
R Meili ◽  
B Pirlot ◽  
U Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Hepatitis C ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Secondary Prevention ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Epidural Abscess ◽  
Spine Infection ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Iv Drug Use

Background: One of the major risk factors for spine infection is IV drug use and HIV infection. An increase in these risk factors has coincided with increased rates of spinal infection in Saskatchewan. However, the exact incidence and the clinical significance of spine infection associated with high-risk behavior is poorly understood. Methods: A retrospective review was completed for adult patients with discitis, osteomyelitis, or epidural abscess admitted to the Royal University Hospital, University of Saskatchewan over the last eight years. Results: This study included 176 patients consisting of 41% with discitis, 69% with osteomyelitis and 45% with epidural abscess. Overall mortality was 3% and 16% of patients developed severe disability.40% of patients were intravenous drug users, 45% were hepatitis C positive and 12% were HIV positive. For the initial four years of our study we experienced 72 patients. We experienced 91 cases over the past four years. Geographical analysis showed high incidence areas within the city of Saskatoon. Conclusions: High rates of IV drug use, Hepatitis C, and HIV have important implications in terms of what measures would assist in prevention of this condition. Secondary prevention or early identification of patients may reduce the number of patients who require lengthy admission, surgery and long term care for disablity.

scholarly journals Risk Factors Influencing HIV Infection Incidence in a Rural African Population: A Nested Case‐Control Study

2006 ◽  
Vol 193 (3) ◽  
pp. 458-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Todd ◽  
Heiner Grosskurth ◽  
John Changalucha ◽  
Angela Obasi ◽  
Frank Mosha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
African Population ◽  
Infection Incidence ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Nested Case Control ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals An evaluation of the risk factors of breast cancer in women in Ilam Province: a case–control study based on hospital

2020 ◽  
pp. BMT49
Author(s):  
Shoboo Rahmati ◽  
Milad Azami ◽  
Zahra Jaafari ◽  
Nasrin Pouratar ◽  
Khairollah Asodollahi
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Menopausal Status ◽  
Oral Contraceptive Pill ◽  
Disease Status ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Case Group ◽  
History Of ◽  
Control Study

Aims: The present study aimed to identify the most associated risk factors of breast cancer in Ilam province in 2015–2016. Materials & methods: In this case–control study, the case group consisted of 50 women with breast cancer with a definitive diagnosis from date 23 September 2015 to 22 September 2016. The two groups were group matched in terms of age. Data were collected through interviews and medical records. Results: According to the results, there was a significant relationship between the disease status and variables of family history, history of irregular menstrual cycles, history of breastfeeding, menopausal status, history of oral contraceptive pill consumption, BMI, menarche and number of pregnancies (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Regarding decisive risk factors of breast cancer, more studies with larger sample sizes that take into account more risk factors are necessary.

scholarly journals Investigation of an extensive outbreak of HIV infection among children in Sindh, Pakistan: protocol for a matched case–control study

BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. e036723
Author(s):  
Amna R Siddiqui ◽  
Apsara Ali Nathwani ◽  
Syed H Abidi ◽  
Syed Faisal Mahmood ◽  
Iqbal Azam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Hiv Test ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Matched Case ◽  
Matched Case Control Study ◽  
Control Study

IntroductionIn April 2019, 14 children were diagnosed with HIV infection by a private healthcare provider in Larkana district, Sindh province, Pakistan. Over the next 3 months, 930 individuals were diagnosed with HIV, >80% below 16 years, the largest ever outbreak of HIV in children in Pakistan. In this protocol paper, we describe research methods for assessing likely modes of HIV transmission in this outbreak and investigate spatial and molecular epidemiology.Methods and analysisA matched case–control study will be conducted with 406 cases recruited. Cases will be children aged below 16 years registered for care at the HIV treatment centre at Shaikh Zayed Children Hospital in Larkana City. Controls will be children who are HIV-uninfected (confirmed by a rapid HIV test) matched 1:1 by age (within 1 year), sex and neighbourhood. Following written informed consent from the guardian, a structured questionnaire will be administered to collect data on sociodemographic indices and exposure to risk factors for parenteral, vertical and sexual (only among those aged above 10 years) HIV transmission. A blood sample will be collected for hepatitis B and C serology (cases and controls) and HIV lineage studies (cases only). Mothers of participants will be tested for HIV to investigate the possibility of mother-to-child transmission. Conditional logistic regression will be used to investigate the association of a priori defined risk factors with HIV infection. Phylogenetic analyses will be conducted. Global positioning system coordinates of participants’ addresses will be collected to investigate concordance between the genetic and spatial epidemiology.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval was granted by the Ethics Review Committee of the Aga Khan University, Karachi. Study results will be shared with Sindh and National AIDS Control Programs, relevant governmental and non-governmental organisations, presented at national and international research conferences and published in international peer-reviewed scientific journals.

Risk factors for HIV infection in a gynaeco - obstetric population in Vietnam — a case-control study

Sexual Health ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thi Thu Ha Tran ◽  
Brian P. Mulhall ◽  
Petra Macaskill ◽  
Thanh Quang Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Past History ◽  
Hiv Infections ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Potential Risk Factors ◽  
History Of ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Current History

Background: Vietnam has an emerging HIV epidemic, particularly in male drug injectors. Data on HIV infections in women in the general population, and their risk factors, are scanty. Methods: A case-control study was performed in a large gynaeco–obstetric hospital in Haiphong city in 1998–2001. The sample was 22000 attendees. The medical records of 58 HIV-seropositive cases were compared with 422 randomly chosen HIV-seronegative controls for potential risk factors. Results: A multivariate analysis found that HIV infection was associated with young age, past/current history of sexually transmitted infections (STI) and being unemployed. Patients aged 21–30 years were 10-fold less likely to be infected than women aged <20 years (OR 0.11, 95%CI 0.04–0.33). Women with a past/current history of STI had over 20 times the risk of those who did not (95% CI 6.7–62.3). Unemployed women had at least twice the risk of infection of any other occupational group. Conclusions: We have identified risk factors in women that have not been highlighted previously in Vietnam. Our study suggests that all antenatal women, especially those who are young or unemployed (or, with a current/past history of STI), should be offered free HIV tests, counselling and management.

Risk Factors for Ectopic Pregnancy: A Multi-center Case Control Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nooria Atta ◽  
Fahima Aram ◽  
Nafisa Naseri ◽  
Mahbooba Sahak
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Ectopic Pregnancy ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Pelvic Surgery ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
History Of ◽  
Control Study

Abstract Background: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is defined as a pregnancy in which fertilized oocyte implants outside the endometrial cavity. Although there is no known etiology for ectopic pregnancy, some risk factors of EP have been determined. It has been evident that ectopic pregnancy can be of multifactorial origin. This multicenter research aims to study risk factors associated with increased risk of ectopic pregnancy in women living in Kabul. Methods: A multicenter case control study was conducted in five tertiary maternity hospitals located in Kabul, Afghanistan. A total of 457 pregnant women were included in this study. In the case group, women with diagnosed ectopic pregnancy, while in control group women with intrauterine pregnancy were included. For each case in this study, two controls were enrolled. Results: The mean (SD) age of women in case group was 27.9 (6) years while in control group it was 26.4 (5.5) years. This difference was not statistically significant. We found a significant association between history of abortion and EP (Adj. OR=1.57; 95%CI: 1.02, 2.42). Having history of abdominal/pelvic surgery was a risk factor for EP with adjusted OR 1.94 (95%CI: 1.15, 3.30). In this study we found an increasing risk of EP in women of 35 years or older compared to younger women (Crude OR=2.26; p= 0.024). In women reporting prior EP, the chance of its recurrence was increased (Crude OR= 9.64; 95%CI: 1.1, 83.2). No association of gravidity and parity was found with EP incidence. Conclusions: In this study we found a statistically significant association between history of abdominal/pelvic surgery and EP. In addition, history of abortion was suggested as a risk factor for ectopic pregnancy. In case of having a previous EP probability of its recurrence will be increased. Women with advanced age having other potential risk factors will be facing higher risk of EP.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Risk Factors and Microalbumiuria for Ischaemic Stroke : A Case Control Study

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Md Shaheen Wadud ◽  
Aminur Rahman ◽  
Mohammad Selim Shahi ◽  
Uttam Kumar Saha ◽  
AK Takib Uddin Ahmed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Positive Family History ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Epidemiologic Studies ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Control Study

Background: Epidemiologic studies have reported that microalbuminuria is a risk factor for stroke in men and a limited case control study found that the highest quintile of microalbuminuria values was associated with 13 fold increased risk for stroke. The goal of this study is designed to determine its relationship to risk factors for ischemic stroke. Materials and Methods: It was a prospective observational study conducted in the Department of Neurology, Sir Salimullah Medical College Mitford Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Fifty consecutive patients with ischemic stroke with at least two risk factors who fulfilled the inclusion criteria of case were confirmed by CT or MRI. Equal number of controls same ages without stroke who had at least two risk factors were compared with the case group. The patients were assessed clinically with structured questionnaire including blood pressure, height and weight, and monitoring blood glucose and microalbuminuria. Results: Microalbuminuria was found 58.0% in patients with ischemic stroke. Patients who had diabetes mellitus will have 13.86 times the risk for developing microalbuminuria (p<0.05). Patients who had HTN will have 4.19 times the risk for developing microalbuminuria (p<0.05) and BMI (?23 kg/m2) will have 4.24 times the risk for developing microalbuminuria with (p<0.05). Whereas TIA, IHD, dyslipidemia, smoking and positive family history were not significantly (P>0.05) associated with microalbuminuria in patients with ischemic stroke. Conclusion: The findings of this study show that diabetes is the factor most closely associated with microalbuminuria followed by HTN and BMI?23 kg/m2 with statistically significance in patients with ischemic stroke. Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College Journal Volume 12, Issue 3, September 2013: 37-43

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document