scholarly journals CODE OF CONDUCT FOR THE PROCESSING OF PERSONAL DATA IN HIGHER EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Goran Prodanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Draft Code ◽  
Supervisory Authority

The research objectives of this study are the legal framework, the practical benefits and the necessity for the development and possible adherence by controllers or processors of personal data in higher education to a Code of Conduct referred to in Article 40 of the GDPR. The study is part of an extended research at the time of development, related to the issues under consideration, which is aimed at developing a draft code. Its purpose is to provoke a discussion between stakeholders and interested parties, to be amended if necessary, and subsequently submitted for approval by the supervisory authority.

scholarly journals China's New Private Education Law

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengqiao Yan ◽  
Daniel Levy
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Private Education ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Education Law ◽  
Main Thrust ◽  
Educational Levels ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
The Law

The private education law, promulgated on December 28, 2002, is China’s first national legislation on private education. The law covers all educational levels, although we are focusing on the three articles (16, 53, and 55) that cover higher education. The law’s main thrust concerning higher education is to provide a legal framework to facilitate private growth and initiate a longer process to accredit, merge, dismantle, and change institutions at that level.

scholarly journals Virtualization technologies and information system security

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (91) ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
Tatyana A. Puzynya ◽  
◽  
Irina V. Lokhtina ◽  
Ekaterina A. Vlasova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Information Protection ◽  
Remote Work ◽  
Communication Services ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Relevant Today ◽  
Work From Home ◽  
Collaboration And Communication

The relevance of the study is dictated by the introduction of digitalization in all spheres of human life, and timely protection of information and personal data of citizens in the first place. The objective of the study was the need to transform the methods and approaches of information protection during its transmission, creation and storage. Methodological arsenal of the study is presented by scientific methods of cognition of the studied phenomenon content, the structuring of its components and the system of generalization, and analysis of the causal relationship between the visualization functionality and information security of management decisions. The author analyzed the main virtualization technologies for digital business transformation and concluded that there is the need to improve the legal framework in this area. The significance of this article lies in the fact that the use of the virtualization method will increase the level of business security with minimal losses. Current GOST R 56938-2016 "Information protection when using virtualization technologies" does not fully reflect the issues of information protection in terms of its visualization, which leads to the need to improve the legal framework when using virtualization technologies for data protection. It is essential to pay special attention to cloud storage, collaboration and communication services, remote project management programs, cybersecurity solutions, and CRM systems. This is particularly relevant today during the emergence of virtual workplaces and transferring employees to remote work from home.

scholarly journals Self-Regulation of Genomic Studies and Prospects of Personified Medicine

Lex Russica ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
K. V. Mashkova ◽  
M. V. Varlen ◽  
A. Yu. Shirokov
Keyword(s):  
Self Regulation ◽  
Genetic Research ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Professional Associations ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Personal Genomic ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Genomic Studies

A secular trend of the development of medicine in the 20th century was on the ways of strengthening the foundations of public health, formation of systems of affordable medical care. Human genome deciphering opens wide prospects for using the obtained data in medicine. In recent years commercial medical organizations have been developing genetic research and personal genomic testing services. The paper is devoted to the analysis of the importance of legal self-regulation in the field of genomic counseling in the Russian Federation. The authors investigate the prospects of the introduction of personalized medicine and limitations that arise today in one of the areas of the approach under consideration, namely: forecasting predisposition to diseases of mixed nature, which is related to the peculiarities of development of medical and demographic situation in the world. The question is raised about the need for broad population studies to verify the risk values for diseases with low genetic determinacy. The authors conclude that it is impossible to predict what medicine of the future will be, but the results of genome decryption and increasing availability of personal data represent a unique social phenomenon that should be developed within the legal framework. In the coming years, the debate on the role of legal mechanisms in the self-regulation of genetic research and genetic services will become increasingly important. At the international level, this discussion will be focused on the fundamental issue of respect for individual rights in the interpretation of the data received. As genetic advice evolves, the issue of responsibility for the information provided and the availability of national regulatory mechanisms within the framework of state regulation or self-regulated professional associations will become a key concern.

scholarly journals Artificial intelligence, Digital Single Market and the proposal of a right to fair and reasonable inferences: a legal issue between ethics and techniques

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-91
Author(s):  
Alexandre Veronese ◽  
Alessandra Silveira ◽  
Amanda Nunes Lopes Espiñeira Lemos
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
European Union ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Single Market ◽  
Legal Issue ◽  
The European Union ◽  
European Union Law ◽  
General Data Protection Regulation

The article discusses the ethical and technical consequences of Artificial intelligence (hereinafter, A.I) applications and their usage of the European Union data protection legal framework to enable citizens to defend themselves against them. This goal is under the larger European Union Digital Single Market policy, which has concerns about how this subject correlates with personal data protection. The article has four sections. The first one introduces the main issue by describing the importance of AI applications in the contemporary world scenario. The second one describes some fundamental concepts about AI. The third section has an analysis of the ongoing policies for AI in the European Union and the Council of Europe proposal about ethics applicable to AI in the judicial systems. The fourth section is the conclusion, which debates the current legal mechanisms for citizens protection against fully automated decisions, based on European Union Law and in particular the General Data Protection Regulation. The conclusion will be that European Union Law is still under construction when it comes to providing effective protection to its citizens against automated inferences that are unfair or unreasonable.

scholarly journals ACMEOLOGICAL INTERACTION OF PARTICIPANTS OF THE INCLUSIVE PROCESS IN THE INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION SETTINGS OF UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
pp. 267-278
Author(s):  
Tetyana Shapovalova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Inclusive Process ◽  
National University ◽  
The Right

The article describes the prerequisites for the creation and implementation of an inclusive educational environment in higher education settings in Ukraine. Contradictions have been identified between the legal framework governing higher education for students with special educational needs and the lack of appropriate physical and psychological conditions for the realization of the right to education, and the contradiction between the existence of a tendency to integrate the educational process and the need to individualize the educational process. It is determined that the state of development of inclusive education in Ukraine is characterized by insufficient development of both social and acmeological mechanisms of interaction of key figures of the educational process. The types of inclusive education implemented by higher education institutions are described. The experience of implementation of inclusive educational policy at Lviv Polytechnic National University and the University "Ukraine" is considered. The author's development of the model of acmeological interaction of participants of the inclusive process in the inclusive educational environment is presented, and the criteria and indicators of evaluation of the interaction of the participants of the inclusive process in the inclusive educational environment are explained. It was found that a serious obstacle to the introduction of inclusive higher education in Ukraine is the lack of financial capacity of universities: there is no equipped environment, there are no special programs aimed at such education. Conclusions are made regarding the importance of acmeological interaction of participants in the inclusive process in an inclusive educational environment, which is not only to improve the situation of students with special educational needs but also to create positive aspects of social development in general.

scholarly journals Higher Education System in Central Asia (On The Example of Kazakhstan)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1095-1097
Author(s):  
Yuldashev Ravshanjon Baxodirovich
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Public Policy ◽  
Education System ◽  
Global Education ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
National Education ◽  
Higher Education Reforms ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The World

Abstract: Reforming the national education system is a priority of public policy and guarantees development. In this regard, any state will give priority to policy in this regard. The complexity of the matter is that this policy does not always yield the expected results. But countries around the world are striving to implement effective higher education reforms. There is a similar trend in our region. In this article, we will focus on the higher education system in Kazakhstan. Zero Kazakhstani higher education is the most developed system in the Keywords: Kazakhstan, higher education, system, legal framework, achievements, challenges, higher education, program, reforms, region, public policy, global education, knowledge capitalization, bachelor, master, distance education.region.

scholarly journals Misleading Advertisement and its regulation in the EU Medicine Promotion legal framework

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adewale Lawrence
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Company ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
High Standard ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Sales Promotion ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Promotion Strategy ◽  
European Legislation ◽  
Code Of Practice ◽  
The Uk

Promotion of medicine is “any activity undertaken by a pharmaceutical company or with its authority which promotes the administration, consumption, prescription, purchase, recommendation, sale, supply or use of its medicine’’. Given the billions of dollars spent during drug development, a pharmaceutical company must be able to make a profit in order to sustain its self, as such, a good promotion strategy to market the product is paramount to the success of the company. The promotion of medicine might take several forms, such as journal and direct mail advertising, activities of representatives, the supply of samples, provision of inducements within the legal framework, provision of hospitality for promotional purposes, sponsorship of promotional or scientific meetings and other sales promotion in whatever form. Advertising of medicine is acceptable as long as it follows the standards of practice. According to the UK MHRA, the “society demands that advertising of any commodity, service or anything that may be of interest to the consumer, should be of a high standard and should not include anything that could cause serious or widespread offence, create unrealistic expectations in the consumer or be misleading’’. The European Union (EU) has a harmonized European Community (EC) policy on medicine advertisement with legislation and code of conduct as incorporated in the principles set out in the WHO Ethical Criteria for Medicinal Drug Promotion, the IFPMA code of practice, the EFPIA Code of Promotion on Prescription-Only Medicines, and Directive 2001/83/EC on the community code relating to medicinal products for human use, as amended by Directive 2004/27/EC3. Aside from the European legislation on advertising, each Member State also has national bodies responsible for the monitoring and enforcement to ensure compliance with the rules. For example, the United Kingdom MHRA uses both its national and European legislation to monitor advertising activities in the UK.

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