scholarly journals Retrospective Analysis of Systemic Corticosteroids for Alopecia Areata in Pediatric Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamazian Shant ◽  
Rogers Rachel ◽  
Castelo-Soccio Leslie
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Alopecia Areata ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Systemic Corticosteroids

Response to ustekinumab in three pediatric patients with alopecia areata

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Aleisa ◽  
Yeun Lim ◽  
Samantha Gordon ◽  
Min Ji Her ◽  
Pedro Zancanaro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alopecia Areata ◽  
Pediatric Patients

Features of diagnostics and treatment of pvcrd in children

Reflection ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
E.V. Mikhaylova ◽  
◽  
E.V. Tur ◽  
T.S. Abaeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Clinical Course ◽  
Common Type ◽  
Laser Coagulation ◽  
Preoperative Preparation ◽  
Clinical Hospital ◽  
Low Degree

Purpose. To identify the clinical course of the «risk-forms» of peripheral vitreochorioretinal dystrophy (PVCRD) depending on sex, age, type and degree of refraction in children, as well as to establish the characteristics of the diagnosis and treatment of PVCRD in childhood. Methods. A retrospective analysis of medical records of pediatric patients who underwent peripheral prophylactic laser retinal coagulation (PPLRC) regarding the «risk-forms» of PVHRD at the ophthalmology department of MAUZ Children’s Clinical Hospital No. 1 from 2017 to 2019 was performed. 241 childr (293 eyes) aged 7 to 17 years (mean age 14.1 ± 2.4 years) were operated. Results. PVCRD in children is asymptomatic and it is detected at the age of 7 to 17 years, regardless of gender, the peak of occurrence is 10–14 years. The most common type of PVCRD is «lattice» dystrophy. PVCRD is predominant in low degree myopia. Quite a lot of cases of PVCRD detected in emmetropic refraction, as well as in hyperopic refraction and combined astigmatism. Conclusions. A thorough examination of the periphery of the fundus is necessary in all children, regardless of age and refraction. The parameters of laser coagulation in children differ from those in adults. Given the characteristics of childhood, the success of the operation depends on the correct preoperative preparation, including psychological preparation, contact of the surgeon with the child during the operation. Key words: peripheral dystrophy; ophthalmoscopy; mydriasis; laser coagulation; children. vitreochorioretinal

scholarly journals Incidence of Horner syndrome associated with neuroblastic disease

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Kuchalska ◽  
Monika Barełkowska ◽  
Katarzyna Derwich ◽  
Katarzyna Jończyk-Potoczna ◽  
Anna Gotz-Więckowska
Keyword(s):  
Adrenal Gland ◽  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Surgical Procedures ◽  
Pediatric Oncology ◽  
Surgical Procedure ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Horner Syndrome ◽  
Neuroblastic Tumor ◽  
Frequent Localization

Abstract Purpose Horner syndrome (HS) manifests in unilateral ptosis, miosis, enophthalmos, and anhedonia. It is most commonly caused by trauma or surgical procedures, but can also occur in pediatric patients as a result of tumors, especially neuroblastoma (NBL). The objective of this study was to analyze the incidence of HS in patients diagnosed with NBL. Methods A retrospective analysis of data collected at the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology, and Transplantology from 2004 to 2019 was performed. The study group included 119 patients younger than 18 years old, with 62 girls and 57 boys. All of them were diagnosed with a neuroblastic tumor. Results Among the 119 patients, eight children (6.72%) were diagnosed with HS associated with NBL. Three of these patients presented to the clinic with HS, whereas HS developed after the surgical procedure to remove the tumor in four patients. The adrenal gland was the most frequent localization of the tumor. However, HS occurred more frequently in patients with mediastinum tumors. As a presenting symptom, HS occurred in 2 of 11 cases (18.18%) with mediastinum localization. All of the patients with HS were younger than 2 years old. Conclusion Investigation of the cause of isolated HS is crucial because it can be the first symptom of NBL. However, the surgical procedure itself increases the risk of HS as a complication of NBL treatment.

scholarly journals Understanding the Gut Microbiota in Pediatric Patients with Alopecia Areata and their Siblings: A Pilot Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 100051
Author(s):  
Sneha Rangu ◽  
Jung-Jin Lee ◽  
Weiming Hu ◽  
Kyle Bittinger ◽  
Leslie Castelo-Soccio
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Gut Microbiota ◽  
Alopecia Areata ◽  
Pediatric Patients
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