scholarly journals Input-Output Analysis of the Kyrgyzstan Economy (2005-2010)

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ainura Turdalieva
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Successful Execution ◽  
Planning Methods ◽  
Backward Linkages

Structural changes in economy become the important goal of economic development in the developing countries. During the ongoing globalization process, the successful execution of special analysis and approaches caused the growing interest in macroeconomic planning and development policies. In this context, input-output analysis is emerging as an alternative research method among the other economic planning methods. Given paper based on input-output analysis and used input-output tables prepared for the years 2005 and 2010 by The National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyz Republic. İntersectoral relations, forward and backward linkages, industrial structure dependency, production techniques, efficiency of input usage were calculated in this paper. The results are as follows: for five years economy has been functioning in poor conditions; together with the lack of interaction between sectors, economy is not integrated; there were external dependence in production structure. It is notable that for achieving economic growth, economy needed investments to stimulate the production capacity, which strengthening inter-sectoral relationship and stable macroeconomic planning.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Structural Changes in Kyrgyz Economy using Input-Output Technique (2005-2009)

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ainura Turdalieva ◽  
Tuncer Özdil
Keyword(s):  
Service Sector ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Economic Planning ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Production Techniques

Structural changes in economy become the important goal of economic development in the developing countries. During the ongoing globalization process, the successful execution of special analysis and approaches caused the growing interest in macroeconomic planning and development policies. In this context, input-output analysis is emerging as an alternative research method among the other economic planning methods. The purpose of the present paper is to describe the structural changes in production, compare the structural parameteres of production for the years 2005-2009, investigate the sources of differences and give recommendations that will bring solutions to the problems. Research is based on input-output analysis and used input-output tables prepared for the years 2005 and 2009 by The National Statistical Committee Kyrgyz Republic. Industrial structure dependency, production techniques, efficiency of input usage, were calculated in this paper. The results are as follows: there were found some sub-sectors in agriculture, manufacturing and service sector, on which economy depends on; equal efficiency of production techniques and input usage. It is notable that for achieving economic growth, economy needed investments to stimulate the production capacity, which strengthening inter-sectoral relationship and stable macro-economic planning.

scholarly journals Inter-Sector and Inter-Country Linkages in Indonesian Economy: World Input-Output Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-245
Author(s):  
Muchdie Muchdie ◽  
Muhammad Handry Imansyah
Keyword(s):  
Input Output ◽  
Output Data ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Key Sectors ◽  
Backward Linkages ◽  
Year 2000 ◽  
Two Sectors ◽  
Group 1

Results of analysis on inter-sector and inter-country linkages in Indonesian economy using world input-output data for the years 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2014 are provided in this paper. The model was aggregated into 30 sectors and 8 countries. Inter-sector linkages are analyzed using forward and backward effect indices, and then sectors were grouped into 4 groups. Meanwhile inter-county linkage is analyzed is spill-over and feed-back effects. The results showed that firstly, number of sectors include in Group-1, namely key sectors with strong forward and backward linkages: two sectors in year 2000, one sector in year 2005, 8 sectors in year 2010 and 2014. Secondly, spill-over effects were significantly importance in Indonesia economy, as around 20 per cent of multipliers occurred in other countries: 19.74 per cent in year 2000; 20.25per cent in year 2005; 18.19 per cent in year 2010 and20.64 per cent in year 2014. Only small feed-back effects are in Indonesian economy; in average 0.12 per cent in year 2000; 0.14 per cent in year 2005; 0.15 per cent in year 2010 and 0.15 per cent in year 2014. Finally, ignoring inter-country feed-back could be misleading as error created was significant.

scholarly journals Sectoral Interdependencies and Key Sectors in the Romanian, Hungarian and Slovak Economy – An Approach Based on Input-Output Analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emese Balla
Keyword(s):  
Total Output ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Food Sector ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Personal Services ◽  
Manufacturing Sectors ◽  
Key Sectors ◽  
Backward Linkages

Abstract The aim of this paper is to analyse sectoral interdependencies and to identify the key sectors in the Romanian, Hungarian and Slovak economy, drawing a comparison between these three countries. In order to do these investigations, input-output analysis is applied, as it is based on a model which presents interactions between sectors of the economy. This method can also be used for determining the role of each sector in the national economy regarding its contribution to the total output, incomes, exportimport and so on, and for quantifying direct and indirect impact on the whole economy caused by any change produced in a sector’s activity. As the results of the analyses show, several similarities and differences appear in the economic structure, the sectoral interdependencies and the key sectors of the analysed countries. For example, in Romania, intersectoral transactions are axing mainly on the Trade and Manufacturing sectors, while in Hungary and Slovakia on the Manufacturing and Other professional, scientific and technical services sectors. Key sectors - identified by applying output and income backward linkages - also differ as in Romania the output backward linkage is the largest in the case of the Trade sector, in Hungary, in the Food sector and in Slovakia in the Electricity, gas, water and waste management sector. In the case of the income linkages, Social, collective and personal services rank in the first place in all three countries

scholarly journals An Analysis of Kyrgyz Manufacturing Industry by Using Input-Output Techniques

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuncer Özdil ◽  
Ainura Turdalieva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Metallic Mineral ◽  
Chemical Products

As is known, there are various economies on the Eurasian continent area, which differ from each other by structure, potential and growth performance. Region's development depends on those economies growth and relationship between them. Viewed from this perspective, it’s become actual for Kyrgyzstan to research and evaluate the importance of manufacturing industry contribution to the economy. Given article aimed to study the reached stage in the process of manufacturing industry development, the position in the economy and economic policy tools, recommendations that will bring solutions to the identified problems. Research based on input-output analysis and as basic data used input-output tables prepared for the year 2005 and 2008 by the National Statistics Committee of Kyrgyz Republic. In the paper calculated the linkages among the industrial sector, direct and indirect sectoral demands, defining key sector for Kyrgyzstan’s Economy and explained sectoral analysis of production structure. For a better assessment of manufacturing industry, in paper discussed its structure, properties, dynamic aspects of change. The results are as follows: manufacturing industry inadequate in the economy and externally dependent; economy-wide inter-sectoral interaction is weak; manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products; manufacture of chemical products; manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products; manufacture fabricated metal products; manufacture of machinery and equipment calculated as key sectors. Also they are Kyrgyzstan's economy locomotive for economic growth among the other sectors. Therefore, realization of investments will stimulate the production capacity increase of manufacturing industry, strengthening of intersectoral relationships and stable macro-economic planning are important for achieve economic growth.

scholarly journals PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH PROPINSIJAWA TENGAH (PENDEKATAN ANALIS1S INPUT OUTPUT)

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Ropingi Ropingi ◽  
Dany Artanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Developing Economy ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Backward Linkages

Contribute of Agriculture sector in Central Java for developing economy is needed, because this sector can absorb employment higher than others.This study aimed at describing the share of agriculture sector in Central Java, especially for economic development with Input Output Analysis Approach. By assessing data from BPS (example PDRB data per sector with multiyear publications, Central Java in Figures), this study found that agricultural sector has highest forward linkages and backward linkages were animal sector which value of forward linkages was 1,1953 and backward linkages was 1.1889. Besides that animal sector (Sektor Peternakan dan hasil-hasilnya) has highest sensitivity Indeks and dispersion indeks. Agriculture sector that need input smallest for producing process or RIA smallest was Umbi-umbian Sector (RIA - 0.0286). Agriculture Sector that highest output demand for producing process or value of RPA highest was Rice Sector (Sektor Padi) with RPA Value = 0.7713.

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