scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISM AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE ON TAX AVOIDANCE WITH COMPANY SIZE AS MODERATING VARIABLES

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-71
Author(s):  
Hasian Purba
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Negative Direction ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Relationship

Taxes are the largest source of state revenue which functions as a source of funds intended for financing government expenditures and as a tool to regulate and implement policies in the social and economic fields and are used for the greatest welfare of the people. Therefore, corporate and individual taxpayers are expected to comply with their tax obligations voluntarily and comply with tax regulations. Taxpayer non-compliance can cause disruption to State finances. One of the ways of non-compliance is done by means of tax avoidance. The objectives of this study are as follows: 1) To find empirical evidence regarding the effect of independent boards of commissioners on tax avoidance; 2) Finding empirical evidence regarding the effect of the audit committee on tax avoidance; 3) Finding empirical evidence regarding the effect of audit quality on tax avoidance; 4) Finding empirical evidence regarding the effect of disclosure of corporate social responsibility on tax avoidance; 5) Finding empirical evidence regarding the extent to which firm size can moderate the relationship between independent boards of commissioners and tax avoidance; 6) Finding empirical evidence regarding the extent to which firm size can moderate the relationship between the audit committee and tax avoidance; 7) Finding empirical evidence regarding the extent to which firm size can moderate the relationship between audit quality and tax avoidance; and 8) Finding empirical evidence regarding the extent to which firm size can moderate the relationship between disclosure of corporate social responsibility and tax avoidance. This type of research used in this research is casual associative research (causal associative research). The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. The sample selection was done by using purposive sampling method. The analytical method used to test the hypothesis is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that: 1) The independent board variable has no effect on tax avoidance in a positive direction; 2) The audit committee variable has no effect on tax avoidance in a negative direction; 3) The audit quality variable has no effect on tax avoidance in a negative direction; 4) The variable of corporate social responsibility disclosure has a negative effect on tax avoidance; 5) The size of the company is able to moderate the relationship between the independent board of commissioners and tax avoidance in a negative direction; 6) The size of the company is unable to moderate the relationship between the audit committee and tax avoidance in a negative direction; 7) The size of the company is not able to moderate the relationship between audit quality and tax avoidance in a positive direction; and 8) Company size is able to moderate the relationship between disclosure of corporate social responsibility and tax avoidance in a negative direction.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON TAX AVOIDANCE (Empirical Study of Property, Real Estate, and Building Construction Companies that Go Public in Kompas 100 Index 2013-2018)

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-34
Author(s):  
Anna Christin Silaban ◽  
Hasian Purba
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Building Construction ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
Corporate Social

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure, independent board of commissioners, audit committee, and audit quality on tax avoidance. This type of research used in this study is casual associative research (causal associative research). The population in this study are property, real estate, and building construction companies which are included in the Kompas 100 index which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2013-2018. Sample selection with purposive sampling method. The analytical method used to test hypotheses is the multiple regression test. The results showed that: 1) Variable disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility affects tax avoidance in a negative direction, 2) Variables independent board of commissioners influence the tax avoidance in a negative direction; 3) The audit committee variable has no effect on tax avoidance; and 4) Variable audit quality does not affect tax avoidance. KEYWORDS-Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Governance, Tax Avoidance

Relationship between corporate social responsibility and tax avoidance: international evidence

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Country Level ◽  
International Setting ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Statutory Tax Rate ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose This paper aims to examine the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and tax avoidance as well as how CSR and country-level governance interplay in affecting tax avoidance in an international setting. Design/methodology/approach This paper is an empirical work using listed companies from 35 countries and relying on several proxies for corporate tax avoidance activities including the difference between the statutory tax rate and the annual effective tax rate, the book-tax difference and the residual book-tax difference. Findings This study finds strong evidence that CSR is positively related to tax avoidance. It also finds that in countries with weak country-level governance, firms with higher CSR scores engage in less tax avoidance, implying that CSR and country-level governance are substitutes. Originality/value This paper is the first study that examines the relationship between CSR and tax avoidance in an international setting with different legal and institutional environment.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 572-590
Author(s):  
Yulius Kurnia Susanto ◽  
Daves Joshua
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Ownership Concentration ◽  
Firm Age ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Independent Audit ◽  
Firm Characteristic

The purpose of this study was to get empirical evidence about the effect of corporate governance and firm characteristic on corporate social responsibility disclosure. The corporate governance include board size, board independent, audit committee, ownership concentration, foreign ownership and public ownership. The firm characteristic include firm size, leverage, firm age, type of industry and profitability. Sample of this study consisted of 690 data from 179 non finance companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2011 to 2014 and selected by purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed by multiple regression analysis. The results showed thatboard independent, audit committee, ownership concentration, public ownership, firm size and type of industry have an effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure. While the board size, foreign ownership, leverage, firm age and profitability have no effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure.The better the corporate governance, the control and supervision of management to disclose information about corporate social responsibility is increasing. The bigger the company, the greater the demand for the company to disclose information about corporate social responsibility.

scholarly journals The Effect of Corporate Visibility on Corporate Social Responsibility

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 3698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Li ◽  
Taylor Morris ◽  
Brian Young
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Corporate Social Performance ◽  
Social Performance ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
The Public ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Relationship

Outside of direct ownership, the general public may feel it is an implicit stakeholder of a firm. As the public becomes more vested in a firm’s actions, the firm may be more likely to engage in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities. We proxy for the public’s stake in a firm with public visibility. Based on 3400 unique newspaper publications from 1994–2008, we measure visibility for the S&P 500 firms with the frequency of print articles per year concerning the firm. We find that visibility has a signficant, positive relationship with the CSR rating. Evidence also suggests this relationship may be causal and working in one direction, from visibility to CSR. While the existing literature provides other factors that influence CSR, visibility proves to have the most significant impact when tested alongside those other factors. Visibility also has a mediating effect on the relationship between CSR rating and firm size. CSR rating and firm size relate negatively for the lowest visibility firms and positively for the highest. This paper provides strong evidence that visibility is an important factor to consider for studies on corporate social performance.

scholarly journals The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility, Firm Size, and Leverage on Tax Aggressiveness: An Empirical Evidence

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1478-1486
Author(s):  
I Putu Abed Adi Pranata ◽  
Komang Adhitanaya ◽  
Muhammad Fairuz Rizaldi ◽  
Gede Bramasta Eka Winanda ◽  
Ni Made Intan Dewi Lestari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Corporate Social

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, TAX AVOIDANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN ASING SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BEI PERIODE 2016 - 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikki Kwok ◽  
Andi Gunawan Kwok
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: The main goal of the company is to maximize prosperity for shareholders, this can be achieved by maximizing the value of the company. This research was conducted to determine the factors that influence the value of the company to be studied are Corporate Social Responsibility and Tax Avoidance. The moderating variable in this study is Foreign Ownership. The sample of this research is manufacturing companies whose shares are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2016-2018 using purposive sampling method. While the analytical method used is the classic assumption test and hypothesis testThe results of this study indicate that corporate social responsibility has no influence on firm value, and tax avoidance has an influence on firm value. Foreign ownership is not able to be a moderating variable that strengthens the relationship between corporate social responsibility and corporate value while foreign ownership is able to be a moderating variable that strengthens the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value. Keywords: Firm value, Corporate Social Responsibility, Tax Avoidance and Foreign Ownership Abstrak: Tujuan utama perusahaan adalah untuk memaksimalkan kemakmuran bagi pemegang saham, hal ini dapat dicapai dengan memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan yang akan diteliti adalah Corporate Social Responsibility dan Tax Avoidance. Variabel Moderating pada penelitian ini adalah Kepemilikan Asing.Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang sahamnya terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2018 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa corporate social responsibility tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan tax avoidance memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kepemilikan asing tidak mampu menjadi variabel moderating yang memperkuat hubungan antara corporate social responsibility dengan nilai perusahaan sedangkan Kepemilikan asing mampu menjadi variabel moderating yang memperkuat hubungan antara tax avoidance dengan nilai perusahaan. Kata Kunci: Nilai Perusahaan, Corporate Social Responsibility, Tax Avoidance dan Kepemilikan Asing.

scholarly journals CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT: THE ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1338-1347
Author(s):  
Gemi Ruwanti ◽  
Grahita Chandrarin ◽  
Prihat Assih
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of corporate governance in the relationship of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and firm size to earnings management of manufacturing firms in Indonesia. Methodology: The study draws on data from 66 firms listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2017, using a multiple regression model. The present study examines the influence of CSR on earnings management, and the impact of corporate governance on the relationship between CSR and firm size with earnings management. Main Findings: The finding showed that the effect of CSR on earnings management was significant and positive. The study also finds a statistically significant negative relationship between firm size and earnings management. The evidence also shows the role of corporate governance in the relationship of CSR and firm size to earnings management is significant and negative, it means that when the firm has good corporate governance, the firms that allocate CSR funds are relatively large, then it will tend not to practice earnings management, likewise large firms with good corporate governance will tend not to do earnings management. Research limitations/implications: The present study does not include all possible other variables that influence earnings management. Further research might increase the scope of research objects by extending the study period and need to pay attention to the firm's macro factors or economic risk factors outside of financial performance so as to provide a more comprehensive picture of the results of the study. Originality/value: The study focuses on the role of corporate governance issues such as the independence and activity of the boards and their influence on earnings management. The subject analyses the possible impact of CSR and firms size-related earnings management that has received much attention from academic research, which has largely focused on studying the publications of corporate governance in Indonesia context and can be contributes thoughts about the importance of corporate social responsibility activities that are reported as a basis for consideration incorporate policy-making to further enhance corporate awareness in the social environment, as well as the importance of corporate governance to minimize earnings management practices.

scholarly journals ANALISIS INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, TAX AVOIDANCE, GROWTH, PROFITABILITY DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DENGAN AUDIT COMMITTEE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI

2019 ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Grace Katherine Surya Alam ◽  
Vinola Herawaty
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure ◽  
Multiple Regression Method ◽  
Capital Tax ◽  
Corporate Social

<p>Objek utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh <em>intellectual capital, tax avoidance, growth, profitability </em>dan <em>leverage </em>terhadap <em>corporate social responsibility disclosure</em> dengan <em>audit committee</em> sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur dan sampel dari penelitian ini menggunakan 111 data dari 37 perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2016 sampai dengan 2018 menggunakan <em>purposive sampling method.</em> Penelitian ini menggunakan <em>multiple regression method </em>dan <em>moderated regression analysis </em>sebagai analisis statistik untuk menguji hipotesis, pengaruh antar masing-masing variabel independen, variabel kontrol dan variabel moderasi terhadap <em>corporate social responsibility disclosure</em>. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel <em>audit committee</em> berhasil memoderasi pengaruh <em>tax avoidance </em>dan <em>leverage </em>terhadap <em>corporate social responsibility disclosure</em>. Variabel <em>tax avoidance, size, </em>dan <em>audit committee </em>berpengaruh terhadap <em>corporate social responsibility disclosure</em>.</p>

Corporate social responsibility and tax avoidance: the case of French companies

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Souhir Abid ◽  
Saîda Dammak
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Aggressive Tax Avoidance ◽  
Corporate Social

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to shed light on the effect of tax avoidance on corporate social responsibility performance. It also investigates whether audit quality affects tax avoidance practices by socially responsible performance. Design/methodology/approach Based on a sample of French non-financial companies over the period 2005 to 2016, this paper uses panel data regressions. The authors apply generalized least square panel regression to overcome autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity problems. For further robustness, this paper runs instrumental variable regressions using the three-stage instrument variable method (three-stage least square). Findings The results show that firms with high CSR scores are more likely to engage in aggressive tax avoidance. The findings also show that firms audited by high-quality auditors are more likely to get involved in CSR for hedging against the potential consequences of aggressive tax avoidance practices. Research limitations/implications The findings are consistent with risk management theory, which suggests that firm’s hedge against any reputational risks that might arise from avoiding taxes by engaging more in CSR. Practical implications Results have implications for policymakers in that CSR firms audited by high-quality auditors may engage in CSR to overcome any negative reactions that could be caused as a result of tax avoidance. Thus, they need to be cautious about managers’ opportunistic behavior and enhance monitoring to enforce social compliance and to be tax compliant. Originality/value This paper extends the existing literature by examining the effect of audit quality on the relationship between CSR performance and corporate tax avoidance. Audit quality is deemed to be an important governance feature that is likely to constraint managerial opportunistic behaviors. Audit quality, along with CSR performance, are associated with a higher level of tax avoidance.

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