scholarly journals ACCESS OF BARE NECESSITIES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SANGLI DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Dr. Nanaware Dada Ramdas ◽  
Kumbhar Ajay Dattu
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Rural People ◽  
High Category ◽  
Sectoral Analysis ◽  
The People ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Grassroots Level ◽  
Urban People ◽  
Level Analysis

The present study examines that the sectorial inequalities in access of bare necessities to the people by the Bare Necessitates Index (BNI) of Sangli district at the tehsil level along with the sector. This is an innovative study for the Sangli district and it covered all ten tehsils along with sectorial i.e., rural and urban to the grassroots level analysis of BNI. The estimation of the Bare Necessitates Index (BNI) of the Sangli district is based on Census 2011 data. Main observations of this study, the BNI of Shirala and Walwa total, rural and urban has a high category, it all indicates that the better access of basic/bare necessities to total, rural and urban people. Overall estimation of Bare Necessities Index (BNI) of Sangli district total, rural as well as urban has a very low category. It treated access of bare necessities to total, rural as well as urban people are very low in Sangli district. Sectoral analysis of BNI indicates that the access of bare necessities to rural people is very low than urban people in Sangli district.

scholarly journals Psychological Interpretation, Based On Statistical Analysis of Impact of Music on Rural and Urban People When Their Music Inclination Collides With Personality and Vice Versa: Comparative Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Shveata Misra ◽  
Prof. Ina Shastri
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Music Preferences ◽  
Rural People ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Urban People

Music has a sorcerous impact on people unbiased of caste religion and greed. Impact of music on people is so cryptical that individual does not realize that what impact music is casting or spelling on them while they are listening. This way music even affects the personality and behavior of the listener. The music people of urban and rural community hear as per their music inclination also castes impact on their personality and behavior. The following research paper outlines and show the comparative study of how the music inclination of Urban and rural people affects the personality according to their music preferences and what music certain personality of Urban and Rural people prefers.

Aged People’s Tolerance Level and Loneliness

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mst. Sabiha Sultana ◽  
Biplob Kumar Dey ◽  
Abdur Rahman ◽  
Md. Humayun Hossein
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Investigation ◽  
Rural People ◽  
Pearson Product Moment Correlation ◽  
Tolerance Level ◽  
Aged People ◽  
The People ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Level Scale ◽  
Urban People ◽  
Living Area

The present study attempted an empirical investigation to explore the tolerance level and loneliness of aged people as a function of age, living area and present living status. The sample of the study consisted of 120 aged people of whom 60 people were 60-69 years old in (30 urban and 30 rural) and remaining 60 people were agevd above 70 (30 urban and 30 rural). Each group again consisted of 15 living with their son/grandson and 15 living without their son/grandson. A Bengali version of tolerance level scale developed by Mark (2007) and an adapted Bengali version (Praveen, 2007) of loneliness scale were used. Data were analyzed by mean, standard deviation, t-test and Pearson Product Moment correlation. The findings of the present study showed that there is no significant difference of tolerance level or loneliness according to age. Urban people have more tolerance level and also less loneliness than rural people. Those Aged people live with their son/grandson is less lonely than the people live without their son/grandson. There is no difference in tolerance level between them. Results also showed that tolerance level was negatively correlated with loneliness.

scholarly journals LAW PARADIGM DEVELOPMENT TO REDUCE HOUSING BACKLOG

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudiman Sihotang
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Home Ownership ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Rural People ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Paradigm Development ◽  
Urban People ◽  
The Village ◽  
House Building

There is a difference of paradigm between rural and urban people about house ownership, if urban society is influenced by Civil Code thinking where if one buys land at the same time he/she buys everything that is above it, including house building. Unlike the village community, the atmosphere of thinking about the land is influenced by customary law, which has a communal nature in which the land is owned by a citizen or otherwise known as ulayat land, so it can be understood that the minds of rural people about the house is not always merged with the land ownership, or ulayat can be built houses of some fellowship members. As a result of this paradigm, people should think of setting up funds to buy land if they want to buy a house, while the price of urban land is higher, and for the housing stake-holders, for example, housing developers, the land is used as a business commodity and a tool to achieve profits- the more so, if people want to buy a flat housing, you can imagine the meter price of the building will be charged to the land which is an integral part of the apartment unit. This raises several issues such as the number of backlog of housing is increasing, in 2015 recorded approximately reaches 14 million backlog. The government's target of providing a million homes is not achieved, including the construction of 1000 towers the year it is getting harder to achieve. This study aims to look at legal aspects that can provide solutions for the provision of housing, especially the Low Income Community (MBR) and Very Low Income Society (MBSR) so that the construction of a house is not just a project of a particular party, but a way for people to access home ownership. The method used is Sociological Jurisdiction with deep attention as well as Normative Juridical aspects as the related variables one and other.Keywords : Paradigm, Housing Law, Flat, Low-Income Community.

scholarly journals AMBON DI BAWAH ORDE BARU: TRANSFORMASI KAPITALISME PADA MASYARAKAT PINGGIRAN

DIALEKTIKA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Hatib Kadir
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
New Order ◽  
Karl Polanyi ◽  
Rural People ◽  
The People ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Economic Transformations ◽  
The City

ABSTRACT: Using the approach of Karl Polanyi (2014), this paper studies three great transformation take place in Ambon Island during the 1970s t0 1990s. Those transformation are on land, money and transportation. Money transforms local people to acquaint with the price system. On the other hand, the needs of consumption increase when money is introduced. Using money, local Moluccans can send their children to the higher school as well as allocate to buy more machinery works. The machinization also accelerates rural people to work faster and more efficient. The questions from this paper is who are the people who bring all of these social and economic transformations? The author found that the coming of voluntary migrants from Sulawesi, Java, and Padangese any other Island in Indonesia play significant role to change the Moluccan system economic and social systems. These migrants dominate exchanges from the production level in the orchards to the rural and urban marketplaces. They play both as traders and middlemen. The Butonese, migrants from Sulawesi, are the most significant suppliers and middlemen that bring rural commodities to sell to the Chinese Moluccan in the city. Chinese Moluccan mostly are shop owners who do not have a direct in touch with the local Moluccan landowners in the rural areas. They also play a role as moneylender for Butonese to buy cloves and nutmeg from the rural areas. Therefore, it is Butonese that have direct contact with the rural Moluccans. Despite the authoritarian regime of the New Order, in the economic field, the State tend to let people to constitute their own business, before finally in the mid of 1990s, The Clove Support and Trading Board (BPPC) under the authority of Tommy Suharto, the son of Indonesian President, took over the business by monopolize the clove trade system. Keywords: Economic Transformation, ethnic economy, exchanges, middlemen, monetization.

MGNREGA: A Boon to Rural Development

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
G. Shankerrao
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Development Project ◽  
Rural People ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Economic Imbalances ◽  
High Level ◽  
Urban People ◽  
Employment Guarantee

The term Rural Development is the overall development of rural areas to improve the quality of life of rural people. In India, out of total population, 83.3 crores of population living in rural areas (Census of India, 2011) and this population is characterized by mass poverty, low levels of literacy and income, high level of unemployment, and poor nutrition and health status. The rural developmental programmers intends to reduce the poverty and unemployment, to improve the health and educational status and to fulfill the basic needs such as food, shelter and clothing of the rural population. To improve the conditions of rural people, Government of India has launched various schemes such as Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), Rastriya Sama Vikas Yojana (RSVY), Indira Awas Yojana (IAY), Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY), Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP), Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas (DWCRA), etc. All these schemes are aimed to reduce the gap between rural and urban people, which would help reduce economic imbalances and speed up the development process. This article is highlights Impact, Issues and Challenges of MGNREGA on Rural Development

scholarly journals Evidence of Similarities in Ecosystem Service Flow across the Rural-Urban Spectrum

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 430
Author(s):  
Indunee Welivita ◽  
Simon Willcock ◽  
Amy Lewis ◽  
Dilshaad Bundhoo ◽  
Tim Brewer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Local Environment ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Rural People ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
Loop Theory ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Urban People ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Global Population

In 2006, the world’s population passed the threshold of being equally split between rural and urban areas. Since this point, urbanisation has continued, and the majority of the global population are now urban inhabitants. With this ongoing change, it is likely that the way people receive benefits from nature (ecosystem services; ES) has also evolved. Environmental theory suggests that rural residents depend directly on their local environment (conceptualised as green-loop systems), whereas urban residents have relatively indirect relationships with distant ecosystems (conceptualised as red-loop systems). Here, we evaluate this theory using survey data from >3000 households in and around Hyderabad, India. Controlling for other confounding socioeconomic variables, we investigate how flows of 10 ES vary across rural, peri-urban and urban areas. For most of the ES we investigated, we found no statistical differences in the levels of direct or indirect use of an ecosystem, the distance to the ecosystem, nor the quantities of ES used between rural and urban residents (p > 0.05). However, our results do show that urban people themselves often travel shorter distances than rural people to access most ES, likely because improved infrastructure in urban areas allows for the transport of ES from wider ecosystems to the locality of the beneficiaries’ place of residence. Thus, while we find some evidence to support red-loop–green-loop theory, we conclude that ES flows across the rural-urban spectrum may show more similarities than might be expected. As such, the impact of future urbanisation on ES flows may be limited, because many flows in both rural and urban areas have already undergone globalisation.

scholarly journals The Study of Digital Adoption and Usage Trends in Kolkata Area

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VIII) ◽  
pp. 229-233
Author(s):  
Sourav Shit
Keyword(s):  
Market Research ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Internet User ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Direct Response ◽  
Rural People ◽  
Urban Households ◽  
The People ◽  
Urban People

This study is based on a research which was done in order to know the awareness and usage of the people toward internet. Mainly this study was focused on the urban people who are lived in the place like Kolkata and much more educated then the rural people. Under this I tried to find out that out of the total sample how many are aware about the internet, how many use internet regularly, how many occasionally (Before 1month), internet owner and non-users. For this study I follow certain process of market research. I had the sample of 65 respondents. For that we conducted this study and collected data from the urban households about their perception and usage of internet it is concern that it aims towards to get direct response form the respondents and to disseminate awareness among the people aware internet. Except this it also has various aims like preference towards internet, purchasing capacity of respondents, fulfill the respondents expectation etc. There are some important factors to carry the research in a careful manner. The key factors are  Active Internet User  Claim Internet User  Internet Owner  Non-User of Internet  Perception and Preference of People Towards Internet

Keterkaitan Desa Kota : Sebuah Alternatif Pembangunan di Wilayah Pedesaan

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryadi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Rural People ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Development Approach ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas ◽  
Urban People

This article explained the development in rural area as a result of relationships between rural and urban regions. In Indonesia the realtionships particularly influenced by agricultural activities in rural areas. As we know majority of rural people in Indonesia are still work in agricultural sector meanwhile production factors provided by urban people. It is also widely recognized that there exists an economic, social and environmental interdependence between urban and rural areas and a need for balanced and mutually supportive approach to development of the two areas. The discrete consideration of rural development as completely distinct from urban development is no longer valid. A new perspective, referred to as the rural-urban linkage development approach, is increasingly becoming the accepted approach. Rural-urban linkage generally refers to the growing flow of public and private capital, people (migration and commuting) and goods (trade) between urban and rural areas.Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan pembanguan wilayah pedesaan sebagai akibat adanya hubungan antara wilayah pedesaan dengan perkotaan. Di Indonesia hubungan itu lebih disebabkan oleh adanya kegiatan di bidang pertanian mengingat sebagian besar penduduk pedesaan masih bekerja di sektor pertanian, sementara faktor produksi yang diperlukan berada di wilayah perkotaan. Seperti diketahui pada saat ini terdapat saling ketergantungan ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan antara daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya pendekatan yang seimbang dan saling mendukung untuk pembangunan kedua daerah itu. Pemikiran bahwa pembangunan pedesaan berbeda dari pembangunan perkotaan sudah tidak berlalu lagi. Perspektif baru menyebutkan pembangunan pedesaan akan lebih cepat bila hubungan antara perdesaan-perkotaan semakin erat. Hal ini berkaitan dengan fakta ekonomi yang berkembang dalam bentuk pergerakan barang, orang serta modal yang terjadi antara daerah perkotaan dan perdesaan.Keywords: Inequality, development, village, town

The Power of the People

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murat Metinsoy
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
People's Party ◽  
The Great Depression ◽  
The People ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
The Social ◽  
State And Society ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Modern Turkey ◽  
Urban People

Following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the founding of the Republic in 1923 under the rule of Atatürk and his Republican People's Party, Turkey embarked on extensive social, economic, cultural and administrative modernization programs which would lay the foundations for modern day Turkey. The Power of the People shows that the ordinary people shaped the social and political change of Turkey as much as Atatürk's strong spurt of modernization. Adopting a broader conception of politics, focusing on daily interactions between the state and society and using untapped archival sources, Murat Metinsoy reveals how rural and urban people coped with the state policies, local oppression, exploitation, and adverse conditions wrought by the Great Depression through diverse everyday survival and resistance strategies. Showing how the people's daily practices and beliefs survived and outweighed the modernizing elite's projects, this book gives new insights into the social and historical origins of Turkey's backslide to conservative and Islamist politics, demonstrating that the making of modern Turkey was an outcome of intersection between the modernization and the people's responses to it.

The portrayal of Social Evils in Kamala Markandaya’s Nectar in a Sieve and A Handful of Rice

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Pooja Shankar ◽  
Dr. Poonam Rani
Keyword(s):  
Good Life ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Abstract Concept ◽  
Indian English ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Kamala Markandaya ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
Everyday Reality ◽  
Urban People

Life is very precious for everyone. Life needs proper care and nurture. Human life depends on society. Only in a good society we can find a good life.  Life is simple, very little is needed to make it happy. But social evils insist on making it complicated. Social evils in society have become a serious concern in the present day world. It is gradually affecting roots of our culture and its blocking its rapid growth on the global chart. The aim of writing this research paper is to highlight Social Evils in rural and urban societies. This research paper will explore the meaning, reason, effect of social evils in the light of the analysis of two novels of Kamala Markandaya, an Indian English writer. The research paper entitled ‘The portrayal of Social Evils in Kamala Markandaya’s Nectar in a Sieve and A Handful of Rice.’ In this paper, the effort is made to study Kamala Markandaya’s Social Evils in Nectar in a Sieve and A Handful of Rice. We will find poverty, hunger, starvation, beggary, prostitution, crime, unemployment and many more social evils in both novels. Kamala Markandaya’s A Handful of Rice and Nectar in a Sieve nothing but an account of the suffering of the rural and urban people, and how the cruelty of social evil resulting in suffering, death and misfortune is more explicit in both novels. Poverty is the everyday reality of the characters in the both novels.  Poverty is not an abstract concept that one can really think about, it’s like wolf at the door that must constantly be staved off. Both novels are a jolt to awaken the society against social evils.  

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