scholarly journals RECENT TIE UP OF SBI WITH ITS ASSOCIATES: A PROBE OF PRE AND POST-MERGER ATTAINMENT THROUGH THE LENS OF CAMELS FRAMEWORK

2020 ◽  
pp. 198-210
Author(s):  
Rajashree Upadhyay ◽  
Dr. Mahesh Kumar Kurmi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Management Efficiency ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Short Run ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Cover Up ◽  
Effective Output

The term ‘merger’ signifies the joining of two or more business concerns into a single one mainly with the purpose of generating much more effective output. But, sometimes these tie up events are done to absorb the weak entity with intention to cover up these sick entity’s loopholes. Merger in banking sector is now a latest trend to take over weak banks and enhance its business capability with capturing a huge portion of competitive market. In simple terms, banks are unified to enjoy the synergy benefits of the merger. State Bank of India which is currently the most popular one public sector bank of India also witnessed such kind of consolidation events primarily with its subsidiaries banks. The almost latest tie up deal of SBI with its five subsidiaries banks & Bharatiya Mahila Bank occurred on 1st April 2017 is the center point of this study around which analysis is rotating with the intention to examine the impact of consolidation on this largest bank’s performance through the lens of CAMELS framework. This article is purely based on secondary data and all the required facts & figures are congregated from ‘CAPITALINE- 2000 Database’. Three years pre tie up phase (i.e., from 2014-15 to 2016-17) & three years post tie up phase (i.e., from 2017-18 to 2019-20) of State Bank India are explored in this study. The findings of the study confirms that State Bank of India has failed to enjoy the benefits of merger as it take over its own associate banks which are already have high non- performing assets. Ratios related to capital adequacy do not point any remarkable improvements in post-merger phase. Similarly, bank has failed to improve its assets quality. Except Business per Employee all the management efficiency ratios have not gained enough mileage. Overall earnings capacity and liquidity of the bank has also deteriorated after merger. As a whole it can be opined that merger has not made any significant difference in financial performance of SBI, at least in short run. KEYWORDS: Merger & Acquisition, CAMELS, Assets Quality, Sensitivity, Banking Sector

scholarly journals Assessing the Impact of Corporate Governance Index on Financial Performance in the Romanian and Italian Banking Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 5535
Author(s):  
Marco Benvenuto ◽  
Roxana Loredana Avram ◽  
Alexandru Avram ◽  
Carmine Viola
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Interactive Effect ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Banking Systems ◽  
Governance Index ◽  
The Impact

Background: Our study aims to verify the impact of corporate governance index on financial performance, namely return on assets (ROA), general liquidity, capital adequacy and size of company expressed as total assets in the banking sector for both a developing and a developed country. In addition, we investigate the interactive effect of corporate governance on a homogenous and a heterogeneous banking system. These two banking systems were chosen in order to assess the impact of corporate governance on two distinct types of banking system: a homogenous one such as the Romanian one and a heterogeneous one such as the Italian one. The two systems are very distinct; the Romanian one is represented by only 34 banks, while the Italian one comprises more than 350 banks. Thus, our research question is how a modification in corporate governance legislation is influencing the two different banking systems. The research implication of our study is whether a modification in legislation, thus in the index of corporate governance, is feasible for two different banking sectors and what the best ways to increase the financial performance of banks are without compromising their resilience. Methods: Using survey data from the Italian and Romanian banking systems over the period 2007–2018, we find that the corporate governance has a significant, positive and long-lasting effect on profitability and capital adequacy in both countries. Results: Taking the size of the company into consideration, the impact of the Index of Corporate Governance (ICG) on a homogenous banking system is positive while the impact on a heterogeneous banking system is negative. Conclusions: Our study provides evidence of the impact of IGC on financial performance and sheds light on the importance of the size of the company. Therefore, one can state that the corporate governance principles applied do not encourage the growth of large banks in heterogeneous banking sectors, thereby suggesting new avenues of research associated with new perspectives.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENT TO FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON BANKING SECTOR

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Hendra Gunawan ◽  
Serlyna Serlyna
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sample Population ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Investment ◽  
Impact Of Technology ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the impact of technology on the performance of financial investment in banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange to prove its influence on the development of the banking company's financial performance. The data used in this research is secondary data uses financial statements that have been audited. Data analysis technique used is simple regression analysis. Results showed that between investments in information technology affect the company's financial performance. The results of this study illustrate that the company's financial performance would be if the investment in information technology in the company are used effectively and efficiently. This research is important for companies and organizations, in order to better the use or utilization of information technology in the enterprise. The company is only limited to the banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, then further research is recommended to add criteria and indicator others that have not been addressed in this study, in addition to subsequent authors can also extend the sample population to another company with a different field such as manufacturing companies.

scholarly journals Analysis of Pre and Post Merger and Acquisition Financial Performance of Banks in Pakistan

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 177-190
Author(s):  
Qamar Abbas ◽  
Rashid Saeed . ◽  
Ehsan-Ul-Hassan . ◽  
Muhammad Shahzad Ijaz .
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Merger And Acquisition ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Acquisition Performance ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Insignificant Difference ◽  
The Impact

Merger and Acquisition is a strategy adopted by the organizations globally to meet the needs of dynamic business environment. This strategy also has much importance in Pakistan mostly in banking sector. Therefore, the objective of the study is to assess the impact of M&A on the financial performance of banks in Pakistan. The accounting and financial data of 10 banks were used in this study. Data was taken from the financial statement analysis (FSA) by State Bank of Pakistan from the period of 20062011. For the analysis of pre and post Merger and Acquisition performance 15 financial ratios were used in the study. To compare the results Paired sample t-Test was used to measure the significant difference between pre and post M&A financial performance. The overall results show that there is no significant difference in financial performance. It is concluded that there is insignificant difference between pre and post M&A performance of banks in Pakistan.

scholarly journals The Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on Financial Performance of Banks in the Kingdom of Bahrain during 2004-15

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 34-45
Author(s):  
Bushra A. Abdulwahab ◽  
Subhadra Ganguli
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Future Strategy ◽  
Rating Model ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Accounting Ratios

Following the 2007 global financial crisis, more than 15 M&A transactions took place among financial institutions in the kingdom of Bahrain. This paper evaluates the impact of M&As on the financial performance of four such deals between banks in Bahrain. Data was collected from financial statements of the banks and the Bankscope database during 2004–2015. 15 accounting ratios were applied to CAMEL Rating Model approach. Financial modelling with Excel has been applied to test for the significance of changes in the financial performance of the banks three years before and three years after mergers. No significant difference in the financial performance of the local banks between pre and post M&As in the kingdom of Bahrain was observed. No significant difference in the financial performance of the acquirer bank or the target bank was observed except Bahraini Saudi Bank (target bank) which showed significant improvement in the financial performance after the merger with acquirer bank namely Al Salaam Bank. No significant change in the overall CAMEL ratios was observed for all banks involved in the M&As in Bahrain during 2004-15. The study provides an empirical analysis of the M&As before and after the mergers which can serve as a basis for further evaluation of future strategy of the banking sector in the kingdom of Bahrain.

scholarly journals Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Layanan Keuangan Korporasi Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Bank Mega Tbk dan PT. Bank Mega Syariah)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayif Fathurrahman ◽  
Harun Thalib
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
National Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Performance Comparison ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Main Function ◽  
The Public ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Business Entities

In Indonesia, the banking economy in carrying out its functions is based on the principle of prudence. The main function of banking is to collect funds from the public, and at the same time channel public funds and support the implementation of national development in order to increase the level of equitable development, national economic growth and national economic stability, towards improving the better living standards of the people. It is stated in Act Number 10 of 1998 concerning banking, that banks as business entities collect funds from the public in the form of deposits and distribute them to the public in the form of credit and or other forms in order to improve the standard of living of the community. The purpose of this research is to analize the financial performance  comparison between Bank Mega (conventional) and Bank Mega Syariah from 2012 to 2018, by using these financial ratio aspects: CAR (capital adequacy ratio), NPL (non performing loan), ROA (return on assets), BOPO (biaya operasional dan pendapatan operasional), LDR (loan to deposit ratio). The data used in this research is the secondary data obtained from banking statistics issued by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) from 2012 to 2018, with using Independent Sample T-Test analysis methode in SPSS 16 software. The result shows that there is a significant difference in LDR, NPL,BOPO ratio and no significant difference in CAR and ROA ratio  between PT Bank Mega Tbk, (conventional) and PT Bank Mega Syariah In financial performance aspect, PT Bank Mega Tbk is better. However, in liquidity aspect, PT Bank Mega Syariah is better. Keywords: PT Bank Mega Tbk, PT Bank Mega Syariah, CAR, NPL, LDR, BOPO, ROA

scholarly journals Determinants of Manufacturing Firms’ Financial Performance in Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
DR. SAID SHAH ◽  
S.M. AMIR SHAH
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Large Firms ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Management Efficiency ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Investment In Fixed Assets ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Medium Firms

Investment in working capital by and large shows better returns than investment in fixed assets. As such proper management of working capital rightfully attracts a lot of attention. The objective of this research is to examine the impact of size and working capital management efficiency on firms’ financial performance using 10 years (2004- 2013) secondary data of 153 firms listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange and employing regression and ratio analyses. Results show that performance-wise large firms are better whereas WCME-wise small and medium firms are better. These findings indicate that better performance of large firms is not because of efficient utilization of working capital - rather it may be due to some other factors and these firms can further improve their performance if working capital is managed more efficiently.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF BANKS LISTED IN MUSCAT SECURITIES MARKET, OMAN: A CAMEL’S ANALYSIS MODEL APPROACH

2021 ◽  
pp. 135-145
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Securities Market ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Management Efficiency ◽  
Asset Quality ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Model Approach

The study is to examine the financial performance of banks listed in MSM, Omanthrough CAMEL model approach. The variables are computedusing financial ratios and compare them with established standards related to the Camel's standard to find out how important it is to implement a standard in the bank and ANOVA is calculated to determine whether results are meaningful. In other words, they help to determine whether you should reject the null hypothesis or accept the alternative hypothesis.The present research study uses descriptive analysis to achieve objectives of the study.The study's aim is to find out how CAMEL components affect the financial performance of MSM-listed banks. The findings support the impact of the CAMEL parameters on commercial bank results. Capital adequacy, asset quality, management efficiency, and liquidity are considered independent variables in the CAMEL model, whereas financial output is considered a dependent variable. All banks should follow and implanting perfect strategy in how used efficiency and effectively asset to generate profit. Moreover, monitoring credit risk of banks and control it.

scholarly journals Financial Performance of Banks in India: A Study of Selected Private Sector Banks

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Vasani Sureshbhai Vithalbhai
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Jammu And Kashmir ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Need To Evaluate

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the performance of selected private sector Banks in India. The aim is also to study the profitability performance of these selected banks. Approach/Methodology/Design: Eight private Banks were selected as a sample for the study. The statistical tools employed in the study include Minimum and Maximum Net Profit Ratio, Descriptive Statistics and One-Way ANOVA test for the evaluation of performance of Banks. The period for the study is from 2011-12 to 2018-19, and this study is totally based on secondary data. Findings: The results of the study reveal that there is a significant difference of Net Profit of the selected banks. The financial performance of HDFC Bank is continuously in a good condition due to the high profit earned and the proper management that is employed. The results indicate that Yes Bank is in a deteriorating financial position because of governance issues, false assurance to customers, non-serious investors, non market-led revival in sight, outflow of liquidity, and non-disclosure practices. Axis Bank and ICICI Bank are slowly declining within the market. Jammu and Kashmir Bank suffered losses in the year 2016-17 due to the tune of Rs 16,000 crores during the five months long unrest in the Kashmir valley. Practical Implications: In today’s scenario, most of the banks have more Non-Performing Assets. Due to this condition, many banks go to liquation and merger/acquisition. This paper attempts to examine the current conditions of selected private sector banks in India, assisting in presenting statistical analysis that will be of use to investors as well as management teams of the banks. Originality/value: Nowadays, Banking sector is one of the fastest growing sectors and huge funds are invested in banks. The banking system is becoming more complex and therefore there is a strong need to evaluate the performance of the banks. The originality in this study lies in the attempt to provide up-to-date assessment of eight top banks in India.

scholarly journals Good Corporate Governance And Financial Performance On Capital Adequacy Ratio: A Reflection Of Indonesian Conventional Banking

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-306
Author(s):  
Yuli Agustina ◽  
Agung Winarno ◽  
Ariska Dyan
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of good corporate governance, as well as financial performance as measured by non-performing loans, net interest margin, return on assets, and loan to deposit ratios, on the capital adequacy ratio of conventional banking in the period 2015-2019, using data from the Federal Reserve. The composite value of banking self-assessment is the indicator that was utilized to determine good corporate governance in the context of this study. The quantitative approach used in this study was combined with secondary data. Purposive sampling was used in this study to select a sample of 35 banks, which was then analyzed. The findings revealed that GCG, NPL, ROA, and LDR had no impact on CAR. This occurs because the revenues obtained by the bank are used to mitigate the bank's operational risk, and so have no effect on the bank's capital adequacy ratio (CAR). The NIM has a negative and statistically significant effect on the CAR. This is due to the fact that the NIM indicates that the quantity of loans granted is increasing, implying that the risk faced by the bank is also increasing.

scholarly journals Moderating Effect of Inflation on the Influence of Financial Performance on the Growth of Islamic Banking in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-143
Author(s):  
Abid Djazuli ◽  
Mister Candera
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Operating Margin ◽  
The Impact

Islamic banking is one of the financial institutions whose activities are financial intermediation between the owners of capital and those who need capital. This study was conducted to know and analyze the impact of inflation as a moderating influence of financial performance on the growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The financial performance used consists of return on assets (ROA), non-performing financing (NPF), net operating margin (NOM), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and operating expenses for operating income (BOPO). The data used is secondary data, obtained from the results of financial reports published on the official website of the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) from January 2015 to December 2019. The analysis results show that, in general, inflation cannot moderate the influence of financial performance on rbanking growth—Sharia in Indonesia. Inflation can only be a predictor of the effect of return On Assets and net operating margin on the growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the variables of non-performing financing (NPF), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), financing to deposit ratio (FDR), and operating expenses for operating income (BOPO) are not able to be a moderator or as a predictor

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document