scholarly journals Clinical and pathogenetic aspects of bronchial asthma with mycotic sensitization among residents of Siberia, Yakutia and the Russian Far East

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
E L Lazutkina ◽  
L M Muzychenko ◽  
Yu S Landyshev ◽  
D D Tsyrendorzhiev ◽  
T N Chaplenko

Background. Is to investigate clinical and pathogenetic features of bronchial asthma (BA) in residents of Siberia, Yakutia, and Russian Far East with mycotic sensitization. Materials and Methods. 45 BA patients in the age group of 24—58 year-olds have been checked. Among them 245 patients were residents of Amur region, 112 patients — residents of Novosibirsk region, and 86 — of the Republic of Yakutia (SAHA), the City of Mirniy. All the patients went through a complex clinical and allergological checkup. The results were processed with «STATISTICA 6» set of programs. Results of the research. Variation in mycotic sensitization in BA patients has proved to be region-bound. Conclusion. Mycotic sensitization in BA patients is marked by predominantly severe clinical course of bronchial asthma and high levels of IgE in the patients’ serum. In the Republic of Yakutia (SAHA) the number of such patients is higher than in Amur and Novosibirsk regions. In BA patients — residents of Amur and Novosibirsk regions — mycotic allergy is accompanied by the domestic one, while in Yakutia it is observed along with epidermal sensitization.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina S. Probatova ◽  
◽  
Tatyana V. An’kova ◽  
Sergey G. Kazanovsky ◽  
Olga V. Kotenko ◽  
...  

The chromosome numbers (2n) are presented for 82 vascular plant species of 61 genera from 31 families: Amaranthaceae: Amaranthus, Atriplex; Apiaceae: Angelica, Pimpinella, Torilis; Araceae: Calla; Asteraceae: Bidens, Hieracium, Lactuca, Leontodon, Solidago; Boraginaceae: Cerinthe, Lappula; Brassicaceae: Fibigia; Campanulaceae: Platycodon; Caryophyllaceae: Dianthus, Eremogone; Cupressaceae: Cupressus; Ericaceae: Rhododendron; Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia; Fabaceae: Acacia, Astragalus, Galega, Lotus, Robinia, Trifolium, Vicia; Grossulariaceae: Ribes; Iridaceae: Iris; Lamiaceae: Leonurus, Lycopus; Liliaceae: Lilium; Nelumbonaceae: Nelumbo; Onagraceae: Chamaenerion; Orobanchaceae: Pedicularis; Paeoniaceae: Paeonia; Papaveraceae: Chelidonium, Glaucium, Papaver; Plantaginaceae: Plantago; Poaceae: Achnatherum, Calamagrostis, Digitaria, Eragrostis, Glyceria, Milium, Phleum, Poa, Puccinellia; Polygonaceae: Persicaria, Rumex; Primulaceae: Anagallis; Ranunculaceae: Delphinium, Pulsatilla; Rosaceae: Potentilla, Sibbaldia, Spiraea; Rubiaceae: Asperula; Urticaceae: Parietaria; Valerianaceae: Valeriana; Violaceae: Viola. The species studied are from East Europe (Ukraine), Siberia (Irkutsk Region, Novosibirsk Region, Republic of Buryatia), Caucasus (Abkhazia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia), Middle Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) and the Russian Far East (Amur Region, Khabarovsk Territory, Primorye Territory). Most of the species are diploids, with different basic numbers (x). Species with variable ploidy also were revealed. The CN data are accompanied with the brief information on ecology and distribution of the species studied.


2017 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
N. S. Probatova

Calamagrostis are described from the Russian Far East. Chromosome numbers are reported for two new taxa. Calamagrostis burejensis Prob. et Barkalov, 2n = 28 (sect. Calamagrostis), C. zejensis Prob., 2n = 28 (sect. Deyeuxia), and C. × amgunensis Prob. (C. amurensis Prob. × C. neglecta (Ehrh.) G. Gaertn., B. Mey. et Scherb. s. l.) are described from the Amur River basin (Amur Region or Khabarovsk Territory); Arundinella rossica Prob. (sect. Hirtae) and Calamagrostis kozhevnikovii Prob. et Prokopenko (sect. Calamagrostis) from Primorye Territory.


2021 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
O.V. Kuberskaya ◽  

Twenty species of Orthoptera in 19 genera and four families are recorded from the Komsomolsky Nature Reserve for the first time and only four species in two families are found in the wildlife preserve «Udyl». The species riches of Orthoptera recorded from the natural reserves in the Amur Region of the Russian Far East are compared. Number of species in Komsomolsky and Bastak reserves is almost the same (15–20 species), while 51 species of Orthoptera are known from Khingansky Reserve.


Author(s):  
Дмитрий Изотов

В рамках современного подхода к оценке гравитационных зависимостей, на основе применения метода квазимаксимального правдоподобия Пуассона, определены сравнительные значения торговых барьеров, а также сравнительный потенциал расширения торговли регионов Дальнего Востока с ключевыми экономиками Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона (далее 􀀐 АТР). При соотношении оценок, полученных в рамках традиционного и современного подходов к оценке гравитационных зависимостей, показаны схожие результаты и расхождения. Современный подход к оценке указал на заметный потенциал для расширения торговли регионов Дальнего Востока со странами Северо-Восточной Азии, что подтверждает выводы о наращивании торговых взаимодействий между крупными и близлежащими экономиками в результате либерализации торговли. The objective of the paper is to assess comparative trade barriers between the regions of the Russian Far East and the countries of the Asia-Pacific region based on the modern approach to assessing gravity models, as well as to assess the potential for increasing mutual trade. The author has shown that the countries of the Asia-Pacific region are the largest trading partners for the Russian Far East (RFE), characterizing perceptible differences in the geographical and regional structure of the trade interactions. Since the customs duties on RFE exports are high, it is the main source of the tariff burden on the mutual trade. The findings indicate the following similar results between the traditional and modern approaches: the lowest comparative value of the trade barriers is typical for the trade between the RFE and the Republic of Korea; the trade between the RFE on the one hand and China and the Republic of Korea on the other has intensified; reducing the tariff barriers was not sufficient to boost the trade between the RFE and the Asia-Pacific countries; trade restrictions initiated by the Russian side resulted in a transition from the tariff barriers to the institutional ones; the groups of the RFE regions with similar characteristics of the comparative potential for expanding trade relations with the Asia-Pacific countries were identified. The evaluation shows some differences in outcomes between the two approaches. First, under the traditional approach the trade barriers were generally overestimated, so the estimates using the modern approach were more realistic, reflecting the possible changes in the price of foreign goods. Second, using the modern assessment approach, expanding the trade between the RFE regions and the close markets in the Northeast Asia (Korea, China and Japan) has a greater potential than with the remote countries (USA and South-Asian countries). These assessments support the early findings that trade interactions between the large and neighboring economies has a high potential as a result of trade liberalization.


2021 ◽  
pp. 141-143
Author(s):  
Olga P., Monastyreva ◽  
Marianna M. Teryutina

In this article, the author examines the state and various development problems faced by small settlements, whose livelihoods and very existence are completely dependent on agricultural production. This issue is not fashionable and widespread in the scientific community, but at the same time, it is very relevant for Russian realities. The author conducts his research on the material of the village Ogusur (Teya) of the Syl Nasleg of the Churapchinsky ulus of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). This is a very sparsely populated locality located in the Central part of the Republic. At the same time, all the problems that the residents of this village have to solve are typical for many in the largest region of the Russian Federation. Further socio-economic development of such settlements has always looked problematic, and in connection with the transition to the market economy of our country, their very existence is called into question. But for people who have lived on these lands for centuries, this is the only most fertile and desirable place that they will not exchange for any. From the author’s point of view, when certain conditions are created, first of all, the arrangement of their accessibility, these harsh regions can be attractive for young families. The events of recent months show that over time, such places in the Russian far East, where vast territories still remain sparsely populated, may prove very promising for the life of Russians and the upbringing of the younger generation on ecologically clean and free lands.


Sibirica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-76
Author(s):  
Donatas Brandišauskas

This article shows how the sensory perception of rock art guided both archeologists’ interpretations as well as indigenous worldviews in Eastern Siberia and the Russian Far East. The research is based on the author’s ethnographic fieldwork research among indigenous communities of the Olekma, Chara, Aldan, and Amur, and Vitim river basins in the Sakha Republic, the Amur and Zabaikalskii regions, and the Republic of Buriatiia. The article discusses Evenki herders’ and hunters’ interactions with the rock art sites and demonstrates how these sites have served as a source of ritual and cosmological inspiration. Rock art research has also been inseparable from intuitive and embodied experiences for researchers in the field who interact with rock art.


Zootaxa ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2742 (1) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
DALE R. CALDER ◽  
ANITA BRINCKMANN-VOSS

Gustav Heinrich Kirchenpauer was born 2 February 1808 in Hamburg, and he died in that city on 3 March 1887. In 1810 he was taken with his family to St. Petersburg, Russia, to escape economic hardships during the occupation of Hamburg and continental blockade of the United Kingdom by Napoleon. He attended secondary school and university in Dorpat (Tartu), Estonia, and earned a doctorate in law from Universtät Heidelberg in 1831. Kirchenpauer returned to Hamburg in 1832 as a lawyer and journalist, gaining recognition as a specialist in international trade. He later served as senator, federal council representative, and seven-time Bürgermeister (mayor) of the city. One of his avocations was natural history, especially taxonomy of hydroids and bryozoans. While he published only six papers with information on Hydrozoa, Kirchenpauer described and named eight genera and 77 species and subspecies of hydroids. Three familiar genera (Abietinaria, Lytocarpia, Macrorhynchia) and nearly half of the species he founded are still recognized as valid. In four papers dealing at least in part with Bryozoa, he named and described one new genus and 26 new species-group taxa in that group. Hydroids and bryozoans studied and described by Kirchenpauer came from many parts of the world, especially Australia, the western Pacific and mid-Pacific islands, South Africa, Europe, the Russian Far East, and the eastern South Atlantic. Kirchenpauer was awarded an honorary doctorate from Universtät Kiel in 1876 for his scientific contributions. One family, one genus, and four species have been named in his honour.


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