scholarly journals Pengoptimalan Sektor Perekonomian pada UMKM dengan Disusunnya Suatu Laporan Keuangan Sederhana di Dusun Kwarigan, Desa Bakulan, Kecamatan Cepogo, Kabupaten Boyolali

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Anasia Fathiyati Mutoharoh ◽  
Sigit Muryanto

Financial statements have a major influence in assessing, developing marketing strategies and evaluating a business. Kwarigan Hamlet is one of the villages that has several MSME actors, but none of the MSMEs has implemented financial reports properly so that there is no clear evaluation and it is difficult to develop into a larger MSME and it is difficult to determine the business strategy to be run. This article aims to improve the optimization of the economic sector by compiling financial reports for MSMEs in Kwarigan Hamlet and applying them to their business fields and determining the right strategy for the advancement of MSMEs in Kwariganq Hamlet. The results obtained are from the balance sheet financial statements it can be known the amount of assets and laundry business capital for sure. From the Profit and Loss report, it can be used as a benchmark that there is a main production cost, namely clean water which can be kept to a minimum in order to achieve maximum profit because it uses water sourced from wells. From the emphasis on water costs, it can be used for transportation costs for picking up dirty laundry and delivering clean clothes to customers as a marketing solution in order to increase sales turnover. With this strategy, customers will be interested and feel that they are given maximum service from the Laundry business but will still be able to increase profits.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-194
Author(s):  
Marziyeh Hejranijamil ◽  
Afsane Hejranijamil ◽  
Javad Shekarkhah

PurposeApplying conservatism to the preparation of financial statements has been considered not only as a natural mechanism to protect the interests of the stockholders but also as a practical way to assist managers to deal with uncertainty in business environments. This study aimed to determine if increasing uncertainty can lead to raising the level of conservatism used in preparing financial statements. The result of the study could provide a better understanding of the factors that influence the level of applying conservative methods in accounting and financial reporting.Design/methodology/approachThe model introduced by Basu (1997) was used to measure accounting conservatism. Business strategy and alertness were considered as two proxies for classifying companies according to their level of uncertainty. By adding each proxy of uncertainty to the model and using the financial data of 183 companies for five years (from 2013 to 2018), the multiple regression models were estimated through EViews. It was assumed that inert companies and those with prospector strategy face a higher level of uncertainty. Consequently, they were expected to report their financial status conservatively.FindingsFindings revealed that companies, which adopted a prospector strategy, applied more conservative methods in their financial reports. This indicated that facing wider uncertainty results in reporting more conservatively, which could not be said about inert companies.Originality/valueThe current research is the first research undertaken in a developing country such as Iran, and the study's results may benefit other developing countries.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Spyros Papathanasiou ◽  
Drosos Koutsokostas ◽  
Dimitris Balios ◽  
Nikolaos Eriotis

The wine making sector is directly intertwined with viniculture, which has been known since ancient times. Nowadays, Greece offers outstanding value for its wines and there are many new varieties that will certainly expand the customer's palate. In order to explore the sector's potential, financial statements and ratio analysis is implemented. In this study, 14 financial ratios are estimated in order to examine the domestic wine sector. This sample consists of 51 domestic wine producing companies. The uniqueness of this analysis is based on the fact that the individual financial reports are edited and properly adjusted in order for a consolidated balance sheet and profit and loss account, representative of the sector, to be constructed. The wine sector's perspective seems conducive to better control regarding primarily operating expenses. The findings could aid producers in the Greek wine industry in providing them valuable considerations and guidelines. The wine market is considered as an enjoyable, collectible, tangible asset that has an exciting future.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-132
Author(s):  
Nimatul Ula ◽  
Nawirah Nawirah

The purpose of this study is to determine the suitability of the presentation of the An-Nahl Pandaan KPRS financial statements to Syaria FAS. This research uses descriptive qualitative research in which the purpose is to describe and illustrate the application of Sharia Financial Accounting Standards in terms of the financial statements prepared by KPRS An-Nahl Pandaan. The techniques used in data collection are through observation, interviews, documentation, and online data search techniques. The results of the analysis and discussion of this study indicate that most of the financial statement presentations in KPRS An-Nahl are in accordance with Sharia FAS even though only the entity only reports the financial position (Balance Sheet). From the An-Nahl KPRS financial report that looks very prominent the discrepancy is that An-Nahl KPRS does not make the six other financial report components listed in the Sharia FAS because the KPRS An-Nahl management itself does not yet understand how to prepare financial reports in accordance with applicable standards.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1210-1237
Author(s):  
Shi Qiu ◽  
Hong-Qu He ◽  
Yuan-sheng Luo

A financial report restatement reflects errors in the previous financial statement, and thus it increases investors’ doubt about the credibility of the financial statement. The primary objective of this paper is to examine whether restatement announcements imply increased fraud risks in Chinese firms in the context that up to one quarter of listed companies have restated their financial reports in China, and explore the implications of the content, severity and reasons for restatements with respect to fraud. In this paper, firms with financial restatements prove to be more likely to be labeled as fraudulent by regulators in China. Second, the following results also are revealed: (1) financial statements, except balance sheet restatements, provide insights into the revelation of fraudulent behaviors, (2) the severity of restatements is positively correlated with future fraud disclosures, and (3) restatements due to negligence are positively correlated with future fraud occurrences. These results imply that restatement announcements and their different characteristics provide important information for detecting financial statement fraud.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-360
Author(s):  
Erni Suryadi ◽  
Wulan Wahyuni Rossa Putri

Companies which value and number of fixed assets are sufficiently material, errors in determining and classifying acquisition prices, expenditures during the use and termination of fixed assets will affect the overall financial statements. Therefore, the accuracy in recording fixed assets greatly influences the reliability of the presentation in financial statements. This study aims to determine how the recognition and measurement of fixed assets applied in PT Suryakabel Cemerlang, as well as the presentation of fixed assets in financial statements at PT Suryakabel Cemerlang. Data collection is done through observation, interviews and documents to the parties concerned. This research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the accounting treatment of fixed assets at PT. Suryakabel Cemerlang has not fully complied with SAK ETAP No. 15. But the recognition and measurement of fixed assets is in accordance with SAK ETAP No. 15, but no record of the termination of fixed assets has yet been made. This causes the acquisition price and accumulated depreciation of fixed assets presented in the balance sheet to be greater. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the accounting treatment of fixed assets must be based on SAK ETAP No. 15 in order to present accurate financial reports so that they can be used as one of the basis for future decision making.   Keywords : treatment of fixed assets, SAK ETAP No. 15


2021 ◽  
pp. 105-117
Author(s):  
Jelwin Laliwu ◽  
Tinneke Evie Meggy Sumual ◽  
Linda. A. O Tanor

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah laporan keuangan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Global Mandiri telah sesuai dengan PSAK ETAP. Penelitian ini memiliki sebuah informasi mengenai bagaimana kondisi keuangan pada perusahaan, dan memiliki suatu tujuan yaitu untuk membantu pengguna dalam membuat sebuat keputusan. Hasil Analisis data dan pembahasan menunjukam bahwa Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Global Mandiri  belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan PSAK ETAP, karena dari 6 Kategori yang terdiri dari Dasar pencatatan, Aset, Kewajiban, Ekuitas, Informasi yang disajikan, dan struktur terdapat 2 kategori yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan PSAK ETAP, yaitu tidak terdapatnya akun aset dan kewajiban pajak dan kesalahan dalam klasifikasi neraca.   Kata kunci : Analisis Laporan Keuangan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Global Mandiri berdasarkan PSAK ETAP Abstrack This study aims to determine whether the financial statements of the Global Mandiri Savings and Loan Cooperative are in accordance with PSAK ETAP.This report has information about how the company’s financial condition is, and has a purpose, namely to assist users in making decisions. From the results of the research conducted, it truns out that the financial statements of independent global savings and loan cooperatives are not in accordance with the ETAP PSAK, because of the 7 groups presented there are not according to the reasons for not having an asset and liability account, also because they made an error when making a balance sheet classification.This research was conducted by taking documentation,conducting an interview and observation. Keywords : Anslysis of the financial reports of independent global savings and loan cooperative based on Etap accounts


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Bettynia Dwi Orparani ◽  
Yumniati Agustina

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the financial statements based on SAK EMKM have been applied by Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong Damai SMEs, compare the financial statements of Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong Damai SMEs with Si Apik's version of the financial statements, and interpret the results of a comparative analysis which is then drawn into a conclusion. . This research method is a comparative & descriptive method. Data obtained through interviews, observation. Comparative analysis of the data by analyzing the presentation of the financial statements of Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong Damai SMEs with a theory that refers to the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) and comparing financial statements manually with financial reports using the Si Apik application. The results of this study are that the types of financial statements produced are statement of financial position (balance sheet), income statement and cash flow statement, and do not make notes on financial statements (CALK) so that they are not in accordance with SAK EMKM. The difference between the financial statements produced by Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong SMEs and the Si Apik application is in the statement of financial position and income statement related to depreciation of fixed assets


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Haris Haris ◽  
Olfebri Olfebri ◽  
Riza Lestari

PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (PT. KAI) a State Owned Enterprises which currently is one of the major players in the ground transportation services industry has long been actively involved in the business of land transportation services. This study is limited in the scope of the analysis of the ratio-financial analysis, and then formulated using Alman z-score method. Ratio analysis is done based on financial data obtained from PT. Kereta Api Indonesia Indonesia ranging from 2012 to 2013. Then the figures obtained will be correlated with theories relevant financial, in order to obtain valid results that can be scientifically defensible. Furthermore, a comparison test as a reference in determining the potential failure of the items in the financial statements, and determine which of the posts have a strong and significant correlation. Media that can be used to examine the health condition of the company was a financial report consists of the Balance Sheet or Statement of Profit / loss, or results of operations, Cash Flow Statement, Statement of Changes in Financial Position. The financial reports produced by the management of a company is the end result of the process of business activities undertaken by the existing components in the company. The financial statements are made to account for the activities of the company to the owner and provide information about the financial position of the company has been achieved against the parties concerned.


DEDIKASI PKM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Asep Suherman ◽  
Hestu Nugroho Warasto ◽  
Sawukir Sawukir

AbstractCommunity service activities need to be transferred to the knowledge and techniques of making simple financial reports to the Jama'at Al Awwal Mosque in Jakarta so that they can be independent in preparing their financial statements. The method used consists of delivering material and practice / application of making financial statements. Displaying activities before implementing PKM of Al Awwal Jamaat Mosque depok jaya lack of understanding of simple financial statements, but after the implementation of activities familiar with Al Awwal Jamaat depok jaya Mosque is quite mastered and can make simple financial reports. PKM activities indirectly very positive in increasing participant's knowledge and participant's skills in making simple financial statements. The Activity Method is used by moving the Head of the Mosque Management at Al Awwal Mosque, Jalan Mawar Raya Depok Jaya and looking for problems that are in place so as to provide the right solution in motivating business people in Depok, West Java, Al Awwal Mosque, Depok Jaya. After analysis, we provide training in materials and practices in developing simple financial applications for representatives of the Head of the Community Associations at the Jamaah Al Awwal Mosque, Depok Jaya. Keywords: PKM, Application, Reports, Finance, Simple


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyu Ipahsari ◽  
Achmad Maqsudi

ABSTRACTThe financial statements of cooperatives are said to be in accordance with applicable standards, namely SAK ETAP if they include the preparation of Calculation of Operating Results, Statement of Changes in Equity, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow Report and Notes to Financial Statements. This study aims to determine how the application of accounting standards used by the Prima Karya Sejahtera Cooperative, whether it is in accordance with SAK ETAP. This study is a qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach that aims to provide an overview of the state of objects based on facts that appear to use financial statement documentation. The results showed that the financial statements prepared by Koperasi Prima Karya Sejahtera up to now are in the form of Business Results Calculation Report, Changes in Equity and Balance Sheet. Koperasi Prima Karya Sejahtera has not yet presented the Cash Flow Report and Notes to Financial Statements to assess the financial performance of the cooperative, other than that the financial reports that have been presented by Koperasi Prima Karya Sejahtera are not Completely in accordance with the current accounting standards, namely SAK ETAP. Keywords: Financial Statements, Cooperatives and SAK ETAP


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