scholarly journals Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Hipertensi dan Perawatannya pada Anggota PKK RT 01 RW 06 Pedurungan Tengah Semarang

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-175
Author(s):  
Maria Agustina Ermi Tri Sulistiyowati ◽  
Raimonda Amayu Ida Vitani ◽  
Dian Puspitasari ◽  
Florentina Niken Widyastuti

Abstrak: Hipertensi merupakan suatu penyakit yang banyak dijumpai dan sangat sering menyebabkan serangan jantung yang mematikan. Penyakit ini menempati urutan pertama penyebab kematian di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Hipertensi merupakan silent killer sehingga pengobatannya sering terlambat. Hipertensi  dan komplikasinya dapat dicegah dengan menerapkan pola hidup sehat.  Pendidikan kesehatan dilaksanakan kepada anggota PKK RT 01 RW 06 Pedurungan Tengah dengan memberikan materi tentang hipertensi dan perawatannya. Setelah pemberian materi dan diskusi, dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Peserta antusias mengikuti penyuluhan dari awal sampai akhir. Dari hasil evaluasi dengan memberikan pertanyaan terkait materi yang diberikan, mereka dapat menyebutkan kembali pengertian, penyebab, tanda gejala, pencegahan serta perawatan hipertensi dengan benar. Dampak dari kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan anggota PKK RT 01 RW 06 Pedurungan Tengah tentang hipertensi dan  perawatannya.Abstract: Hypertension is a disease that is common and very often causes deadly heart attacks. This disease ranks as the first cause of death worldwide, including in Indonesia. Hypertension is a silent killer, so treatment is often late. Hypertension and its complications can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle. Health education is carried out to members of the PKK RT 01 RW 06 Pedurungan Tengah by providing material about hypertension and its treatment. After providing material and discussion, it was followed by blood pressure checks. Participants were enthusiastic about attending the counseling from beginning to end. From the results of the evaluation by asking questions related to the material given, they can recite the meaning, causes, symptoms, prevention and treatment of hypertension correctly. The impact of this health education activity is to increase the knowledge of PKK RT 01 RW 06 Pedurungan Tengah members about hypertension and its treatment.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Istichomah Istichomah

ABSTRACT The purpose of health education in community is  improve the health statuse, especially in the elderly who increase hypertension through a healthy lifestyle. The  method is through health education about 1) identification of the lifestyle of the elderly in the local area, 2) prevention and management of hypertension in the elderly. The results of health education are well known that participants are very active in participating in this activity. Based on questionnaires given to participants before and after counseling, participants understanding of the knowledge of hypertension increased 80%, understanding of the prevention of hypertension increased 67%, understanding of curing of hypertension increased 68%, understanding of prevention and treatment of hypertension increased 76% . So that, Continuing Health education is very important to increased health live style. ABSTRACT The purpose of heath education in community is  improve the health statuse, especially in the elderly who increase hypertension through a healthy lifestyle. The  method is through health education about 1) identification of the lifestyle of the elderly in the local area, 2) prevention and management of hypertension in the elderly. The results of health education are well known that participants are very active in participating in this activity. Based on questionnaires given to participants before and after counseling, participants understanding of the knowledge of hypertension increased 80%, understanding of the prevention of hypertension increased 67%, understanding of curing of hypertension increased 68%, understanding of prevention and treatment of hypertension increased 76% . So that, Continuing Health education is very important to increased healthy live style.


Author(s):  
Ronald Chow ◽  
Drew Hollenberg ◽  
Cooper Midroni ◽  
Stuart Cumner

AbstractTraditional continuous exercise, as well as low-volume high-intensity interval training in adults, have shown to offer benefits to one’s cardio-metabolic health. With the benefits of physical activity being proven without a doubt, education curricula around the world have implemented physical and health education programs with the aim of promoting a healthy lifestyle through physical activity and healthy habits. The primary objective of this study was to determine whether physical and health education, alone without any change, improved heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SP) and diastolic blood pressure (DP) of adolescents at Crescent School. HR, SP and DP of students were recorded before and immediately after they ran 1 mile, and statistical analyses were conducted to determine whether there was any difference in HR, SP and DP from baseline at the beginning of the year to Term 2, the middle of the school year. While mile-run times did improve from baseline to Term 2, SP, DP and HR did not significantly change from one term to another. This study does suggest that SP, DP and HR are not affected by physical and health education classes, but it is important to keep in mind that the sample group was already a very healthy and active group.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-209
Author(s):  
Amanda Giffin ◽  
Kenneth M. Madden ◽  
David B. Hogan

In 2017, Hypertension Canada removed advanced age and frailty as considerations for caution when deciding on intensive therapy in their guidelines for the diagnosis, risk assessment, prevention, and treatment of hypertension in adults. Dementia is not mentioned. In this commentary, we review why advanced age and frailty were removed, and examine what is currently known about the relationship between hypertension and both incident and prevalent dementia. We make the case that the presence of frailty (especially when severe) and dementia should be considered when deciding on intensive therapy in future iterations of Hypertension Canada guidelines.


Author(s):  
Giuliano Pinna ◽  
Claudio Pascale ◽  
Micaela La Regina ◽  
Francesco Orlandini

IntroductionThere is a high prevalence of hypertension in the elderly, as evidenced by clinical and health behavioral policies. Still, there are uncertainties on the treatment of hypertension, especially treatment of the very elderly. These considerations have largely been ignored in clinical trials due to concern regarding contamination by other pathologies that are difficult to frame and manage.Methods We performed an effective and ample literature review and provided reflections on the Consensus Conference ACCF/AHA 2011 on the principle types of hypertension found in the elderly. We also considered the associated principle pathologies for various treatments and related organs.Discussion Even if the goal of treatment of elevated blood pressure in the elderly is same as in younger population, it is no longer certain that a target systolic blood pressure (SBP) <140 mmHg should be persistently reached in the very elderly. It is important to note that for all studies these values have never been reached. In the treatment of isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) the preferred target is a SBP >160 mmHg. Treating hypertension in the elderly and very elderly reduces the risk of stroke and heart failure, though the evidence is inconclusive for all-cause mortality.Conclusion Hypertension in the elderly is very common and needs to be treated with criteria that consider the patient's age, comorbidities, lifestyle and adherence. Above all, in the very elderly, therapeutic treatment should be personalized according to the above criteria. Where possible pharmaceutical therapy should be limited at the preference of healthy lifestyle changes (physical activity, diet, etc.).


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 211-225
Author(s):  
Yulia Yrievna Kochetova ◽  
◽  
Margarita Valerevna Starchikova ◽  
Albina Yrievna Bendrikova ◽  
Tatiana Victorovna Repkina ◽  
...  

Introduction. Maintaining students’ psychological and physical health requires understanding all the factors affecting children’s development. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of stress factors, inadequate nutrition and low physical activity on schoolchildren’s health. Materials and Methods. The research uses general theoretical, empirical and statistical methods. The article reviews scholarly literature on the problem of stress in school-aged children, as well as sources containing relevant statistical data. I order to understand the degree of influence of stress and its accompanying factors on the health of schoolchildren aged 11-12 years, the authors conducted an empirical study at the regional prevention center called "Center for public health". The study was divided into two stages. At the first stage, medical research was carried out in accordance with the guidelines "Providing medical care to the children's population in health centers for children". The main indicators of physical health (blood pressure, cholesterol and glucose levels, electrocardiography) were measured during the medical study. At the second stage, a questionnaire containing questions about habits and living conditions was applied. The methods used for analyzing data obtained during the study include linear distribution analysis, two-dimensional analysis of conjugacy tables, and cluster analysis. The sample consisted of 3241 students of secondary schools (aged 11-12 years) in the Altai region (the Russian Federation). Results. The participants of the study demonstrated high stress level and signs of depression. The study found accompanying risk factors for illnesses. They include poor nutrition and low physical activity. The relationship between stress and cardiac arrhythmia measured by ECG was established. A correlation was found between leading a healthy lifestyle and a minimum amount of stress in schoolchildren and their learning achievements. Conclusions. Based on statistical analysis of the research data, the authors conclude that there are significant physiological and psychological deviations in the health indicators of schoolchildren: cholesterol levels, blood pressure, indicators of stress and depression, physical activity, violation of the principles of rational nutrition and obesity. Based on the survey data, the authors conclude that children are aware of the need for a healthy lifestyle, but do not lead it.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document