A Cloud RAN Architecture for LoRa
This paper deals with a cloud radio access network (CRAN)<br>architecture for the LoRa system. In the suggested design,<br>the gateway embeds a limited remote radio head (RRH),<br>including the analog radio-frequency (RF) analog part, the<br>digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital conversion, and a<br>digital front-end (DFE). The other LoRa network functions,<br>including the physical (PHY) layer, the LoRaWAN medium<br>access control (MAC) layer, and the application and customer<br>servers are implemented as cloud resources. The<br>presented approach leads to a flexible RAN that is robust<br>to the variations of capacity needs. Furthermore, it allows<br>us to test very specific LoRa features, such as the detection<br>or demodulation, while bypassing the other ones including<br>the hardware RRH. The methodology and tools we<br>used to deploy a LoRa cloud RAN are detailed, and results<br>concerning the performance indicator (CPU load, memory<br>consumption) are provided as well.