scholarly journals An Analysis of Ten Symbol of Grandma Death as Reflected in The Edward Albee Sandbox

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-68
Author(s):  
Yulia Sari ◽  
Amelia Yuli Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Roland Barthes ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Edward Albee

This research is entitled An Analysis of Ten Symbol of Grandma's Death As Reflected In The Edward Albee Sandbox. Where in the short story the 85-year-old grandmother who had been left by her husband and after the death of her husband the grandmother fought alone to support her child `namely mommys. But the child that grandmother hoped didn't care about him. Mommy treats grandma very inhumanely. He put my grandmother under the kitchen and only had a thin blanket and used potluck utensils. Then mommy took grandma to a place and put her in a sandbox where I interpreted this as the last time for grandmother's care and that was very tragic, like waiting for grandmother to die so they could live in peace. They did not care about mommy until mommypun died. This research aims to : (1) To explain the reader understand the extrinsic elements of The Sandbox drama. (2) To explain the reader understand and be able to describe what symbols are used from the drama The Sandbox. (3) To analyze the absurd symbols of The Sandbox drama. This study uses the theory of Roland Barthes who put forward a sign or symbol and a little supporting theory from Saussasure. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method and qualitative method, which is describing the collected data and then compiled it by analyzing a semiotic drama script which can be seen from its extrinsic elements that have absurd symbols. Based on the results of this analysis it can be said that in this analysis the writer found ten absurd symbols contained in the sandbox drama. From the results of this analysis there is also a picture of the theme raised for this drama is about the emptiness, emptiness, and loneliness of a person in which we as humans need love and affection from other humans.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI AKAD WAKALAH BIL UJRAH DALAM PELIMPAHAN WEWENANG PENYELENGGARAAN PERNIKAHAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi Analisis Pada Shahira Islamic Wedding Organizer Surabaya)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mochammady El Akbar ◽  
Muhammad Arfan Mu'ammar
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Online Research ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Price List ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
Collecting Techniques ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Research Show

Wakalah bil ujrah covenant implementation is an agreement covenant of an authority delegation to do something (delegating an affair) in which the implementation can be implemented in the field of wedding exertion by a wedding organizer. But generally, in the field implementation, the society has not been fully acknowledge and understanding how this implementation of an authority delegation in a wedding exertion accords with the the things which have been appointed by the syari’a economic law, and the legal consequences from the achieved wakalah agreement.The problems formulation of this thesis is how the form of the wakalah covenant implementation and also the system of the ujrah taking in the authority delegation of a wedding exertion by Shahira Wedding Organizer Surabaya and analyzing the implementation based on the syari’a economic law of the National Syari’a Board - Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI).This Study was conducted using online research instruments (online field research) with qualitative method. As for the data collecting techniques were done and achieved by online, observation, and the documentation data that are in correlate to the object of the study. The collected data, furthermore is arranged and analyzed using descriptive analysis method, it is describing how the akad wakalah bil ujrah implementation concept in obligating the authority the wedding exertion is done from the shahibbul hajat to Shahira Wedding Organizer Surabaya.The results of the research show that the wakalah bil ujrah covenant implementation in delegating the authority from the shahibbul hajat to Shahira Wedding Organizer Surabaya is done orally through the agreement in choosing the packages of Gumush, Altin, and Platin using simple statements (informal language) as the Surabaya’s people do. Furthermore it will be followed by some representation acts by the Shahira Wedding Organizer Surabaya. Dealing with the ujrah or the fee taking, it will be alocated and included into the price-list of the packages that automatically when it was on the first offer, the value of ujrah has been written and agreed. According to the perspective of the syari’a economic law, this wakalah bil ujrah practice done by the Shahira WO has fulfilled the well conformity in the implementation for the whole components between the both sides have been fulfilled in both of the pillars and the requirements that have been set by the Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 10/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 about wakalah.Keywords : Wakalah Bil Ujrah, Wedding Organizer and Syari’a Economic Law Perspective

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF MASS MEDIA ABUSES AS REFLECTED IN DELLILO’S WHITE NOISE

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Widya Hairunnisa ◽  
Andi Inayah Soraya ◽  
Irmawati Irmawati
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
White Noise ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Grand Theory

This research intends to elaborate the effect of mass media abuses through Dellilo’s White Noise. Therefore, the researchers analyzed how the effect of mass media abuses influence the character through the novel. In analyzing this research, the researchers used genetic structuralism approach as the grand theory and concept of mass media as the supporting theory. Moreover, the writer used qualitative method and descriptive analysis method in analyzing the data. The result of this research is the writers finds there are three effect of mass media abuses such as (1) consumerism, (2) drug abuses, and (3) violence.

scholarly journals Relasi antara Pergeseran Peran Pencari Nafkah dan Krisis Maskulinitas dalam Cerpen “Huruf Terakhir” karya Benny Arnas

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Marta Widyawati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Emotional Control ◽  
Male Character ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
The Public ◽  
Masculinity Crisis ◽  
The Impact

This research aims to show the masculinity crisis experienced by a male character (a husband) due to the shift role of breadwinner in marriage in the short story "Huruf Terakhir" by Benny Arnas. This research is essential because it can demonstrate the impact of the wife's involvement to work in the public domain towards the husband's condition. This research is qualitative research by utilizing the concept of gender. Data collection techniques are carried out through document tracing on a short story "Huruf Terakhir" by Benny Arnas as the corpus.  The data obtained was analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The results showed that shifting role of breadwinner can cause a man (a husband) to experience a crisis of masculinity such as loss of independence, confidence, courage, assertiveness, and emotional control. The shifting role as breadwinner is also shown to open the opportunities for repression in women. Therefore, the research on the short story "Huruf Terakhir" is expected to contribute to the study of gender-sensitive literature, especially since it is able to show masculinity traits associated with the role of breadwinner can complicate men’s position and  potentially hinder women's freedom.

scholarly journals Kajian Semiotika Roland Barthes pada Poster Unicef

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 726-733
Author(s):  
Junisti Tamara
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Humanitarian Assistance ◽  
Roland Barthes ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Semiotic Analysis ◽  
Art And Design

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) is an organization from the United Nations that provides humanitarian assistance and welfare development to children and their mothers in developing countries. Until now, UNICEF has published numerous posters containing appeals and warnings to help fellow human beings who are experiencing difficulties. However, some of the posters are difficult to translate directly. This study aims to determine how best to understand the message conveyed by the UNICEF posters. As well as knowing the denotation, connotation and ideology in UNICEF posters. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data analysis used is semiotic analysis based on Roland Barthes' theory, namely the meaning of the signifier, signified to determine the meaning of denotation, connotation and ideology on the UNICEF poster. The overall results in this study explain that by utilizing the semiotic analysis method, posters that look quite confusing can be easily understood. Semiotics presents a sequence of processes so as to deliver a work of art and design as steps that can be explained in a structured manner.

scholarly journals Shinju Dalam Cerpen Sonezaki Shinju dan Cerpen Shinju Ten No Amijima Karya Chikamatsu Monzaemon

HUMANIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Putu Mia Sintya Dewi ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Ari Sulatri ◽  
I Made Sendra
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Sociological Theory ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Emile Durkheim ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Background Factors ◽  
Theory Of Literature

The title of this research is “Shinju in Sonezaki Shinju and Shinju Ten no Amijima, Short Stories by Chikamatsu Monzaemon”. This research aims to examine the background factors of shinju and the author's view of shinju in the Sonezaki Shinju short story and Chikamatsu Monzaemon's Shinju Ten no Amijima short story. The method used in this research is a descriptive analysis method by Ratna (2015). The theory used in this research are the sociological theory of literature proposed by Wellek & Werren (1990), the author's worldview theory proposed by Goldmann in Faruk (2010) and suicide theory proposed by Emile Durkheim (1897). Based on the results of the analysis found three factors underlying the occurrence of the shinju phenomenon in the Sonezaki Shinju short story, such as 1) shinju as a form of rejection of custom marriage, 2) shinju as a way out of conflict between on, giri, and ninjo, and 3) shinju is a form of proof of love, while in Chikamatsu Monzaemon's Shinju Ten no Amijima short story there are three factors underlying the shinju phenomenon, such as 1) shinju as a form of implementation of giri, 2) shinju as a form of shame, and 3) shinju as a form of proof of love. From these factors there are also three authors' views about shinju itself, such as 1)shinju restores self-esteem, 2) shinju to remove shame, and 3) shinju as a union of love.

scholarly journals Metode dan Ideologi Penerjemahan Makna Kanyouku Organ Tubuh dalam Cerpen Kappa Karya Akutagawa Ryuunosuke

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Natalia Andriani ◽  
I Nyoman Rauh Artana ◽  
Made Ratna Dian Aryani
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Translation Method ◽  
Translation Theory ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Literal Translation ◽  
Free Translation ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Word Translation ◽  
Translation Methods

The research entitled "Translation Method and Ideology of Organ Kanyouku in Akutagawa Ryuunosuke's Short Story “Kappa" is aimed to study the methods and ideologies of translation applied in Akutagawa Ryuunosuke's short story, Kappa. The data source of the study is a short story entitled “Kappa” written by Akutagawa Ryuunosuke. This research was analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. The analysis of the translation method uses the method of translation theory by Newmark (1988), the ideology of translation theory by Venuti (2000) and the translation shift theory by Nida and Taber (1982). The results of this research indicates that in translating 19 kanyouku found in the data source. The translators only use five out of eight translation method proposed, there are two kanyouku use the communication translation method, 11 kanyouku use free translation methods, two kanyouku use the adaptation translation method; one kanyouku uses word for word translation method; and three kanyouku use the literal translation method. Regarding the ideology of translation by Venuti (2000), the results of this study indicates that there are 15 kanyouku that are translated through domestication and four kanyouku are translated through foreignization.

Analisis Mitigasi Risiko Pada Pembiayaan Mudharabah di PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-67
Author(s):  
Sofiyyatul Huda ◽  
Fajri Ryan Isnandar
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Risk Mitigation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Is Research

Mudharabah financing is a form of cooperation between two or more parties, in which the ownerof the capital (shahibul maal) entrusts a certain amount of capital to the manager (mudharib) to bemanaged with a profit-sharing agreement (profit sharing). This study aims to determine what risksarise in mudharabah financing and how risk mitigation is carried out by Bank Syariah Mandiri. Thisresearch is research using descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through observation,interviews with the FGD (Focus Group Discussion) method with 4 (four) sources and documentation.The method of data analysis was done by using the descriptive analysis method.. The results show thatthe risks that arise in mudharabah financing at Bank Syariah Mandiri are: First, the risk of financingcaused by the customer not being able to pay their obligations to the bank, and second, the legalrisk caused by the weakness of the agreement (agreement). As for the mitigation carried out by BankSyariah Mandiri in dealing with risks that arise in mudharabah financing, namely: First, by rigorouslyconducting 5C and 6A analysis. Second, by taking steps to save financing, including (1) intensivecollection, (2) giving warnings, (3) rescheduling, (4) reconditioning, (5) restructuring, (6) settlementthrough guarantee insurance, (7) Settlement through guarantees, (8) Settlement through Write Off,(9) Settlement through stipulation of fines / ta’wid. From risk mitigation carried out by Bank SyariahMandiri, it has been able to minimize the risks that occur in mudharabah financing.

scholarly journals SYMBOLIC FUNCTIONS OF FOOD IN SELECTED INDONESIAN CHILDREN’S WRITINGS KKPK SERIES

LITERA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-70
Author(s):  
Retno Wulandari ◽  
Dinie Ratri Desiningrum
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Production ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Ice Cream ◽  
Roland Barthes ◽  
Close Reading ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Children's Writing ◽  
Global And Local

Abstract Food is one of the elements that can reveal the society’s dynamic, beliefs, ideology, and values. The relation of food and literature is inevitable as food is part of culture, then the relations of characters in a work of literature may involve food. This paper is intended to investigate the symbolic functions of food in some Indonesian children’s writings Kecil-Kecil Punya Karya (KKPK) series, namely Izzati’s Let’s Bake Cookies, Alifia’s Egg Ice Cream, and Haura’s Resep Baru (New Recipe). The umbrella of the theory is Roland Barthes’ food as signifying system and it is applied in the context of children’s literature. In addition, to scrutinize the cultural-social and production of the work, Bourdieu’s field of cultural production  theory is applied. Close-reading is used to collect data in the three writings. The data are tabulated and then analyzed through sociological approach and using descriptive analysis method. The result shows that in that literary works food functions as: 1) arena for socialization and solidarity; 2) identity marker, both for social and self identity; 3) social class marker; and 4) arena for negotiation for global and local culture. Keywords: food, symbolic function, children’s writing  METAFORA MAKANAN DALAM SASTRA ANAK INDONESIA SERI KKPK AbstrakMakanan merupakan salah satu elemen penting yang mampu mengungkapkan dinamika masyarakat, kepercayaan, ideologi, dan nilai-nilai. Hubungan antara makanan dan sastra tidak terelakkan lagi karena makanan merupakan bagian dari budaya, sehingga hubungan karakter dalam suatu karya sastra seringkali melibatkan makanan.Tulisan ini bertujuan menelaah fungsi simbolik makanan dalam tulisan anak Indonesia seri Kecil-Kecil Punya Karya (KKPK) : Let’s Bake Cookies karya Izzati, Egg Ice Cream karya Alifia, dan  Resep Baru karya Haura. Payung teori yang digunakan adalah teori dari Roland Barthes yang menyatakan makanan sebagai sistem tanda yang diaplikasikan dalam konteks sastra anak Indonesia. Selain itu, teori Bourdieu mengenai ranah produksi kultural juga diterapkan untuk menganalisis situasi sosial, budaya, dan produksi di luar karya sastra. Membaca teliti (close- reading) digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Data tersebut ditabulasi dan kemudian dianalisis melalui pendekatan sosiologis dan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dalam karya-karya sastra anak tersebut makanan berfungsi sebagai: 1) ajang untuk sosialisasi dan solidaritas; 2) penanda identitas, baik identitas sosial dan identitas diri; 3) penanda kelas sosial; dan 4) sebagai ajang negosiasi budaya global dan lokal. Kata kunci: makanan, fungsi simbolik, sastra anak

scholarly journals THE MORAL OF LEADERS BASED ON TEXTS IN SULALATUS SALATIN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (14) ◽  
pp. 16-27
Author(s):  
Norazimah Zakaria ◽  
Mazarul Hasan Mohamad Hanapi ◽  
Siti Faridah Leong Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Great Work

The grandeur of the Malaccan Malay Sultanate was written in Sulalatus Salatin, a name that means the genealogy of the Sultans. This text has been acknowledged as a great work and was made the reference for scholars in various studies on the Malaccan Sultanate. Until this day the text is still being studied since there a great wealth of information that is yet to be explored. The objective of this paper is to identify and elaborate, by using the Takmilah Theory, morals of the leaders of the Malaccan Malay Sultanate written in Sulalatus Salatin. The qualitative method, which is the descriptive analysis method on a text that is based on the Takmilah Theory, will be used in this study. Sulalatus Salatin contains procedures in creating a leader; it is laden with knowledge on leadership and other related knowledge such as on administration. In addition, this text provides guidance by means of messages and also gives examples of specific values owned by a particular group of society. Hence the narrations in Sulalatus Salatin were written in an exquisite and outstanding manner. From the literary standpoint, Sulalatus Salatin was recognized as an encyclopedia of knowledge that documented experiences and aspirations of a nation, which are the Malays. The ambitions of the nation which were upheld were successfully realised by several reigning rulers of the Malaccan Malay Sultanate. The Malaccan Malay Sultanate has become an empire and the prominent centre of Islam for two decades.

scholarly journals Citra Visual Koridor Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang Ditinjau Dari Potensi Wisata Edukasi Arsitektur Heritage

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Virdianti ◽  
Septya Ayu Vatrina ◽  
Ditia Permata Angkasa
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Visual Image ◽  
Heritage Conservation ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Information Center

ABSTRAKKawasan Kota Lama Semarang pada zaman dahulu merupakan sebuah benteng yang dibangun oleh Kolonial. Perkembangan masa kini beralih menjadi sebuah kawasan dengan beragam fungsi dan memiliki nilai arsitektural yang dikatakan sebagai kawasan cagar budaya. Koridor jalan Letjen Soeprapto merupakan salah satu koridor utama yang memiliki tatanan bangunan yang khas dengan kuantitas yang cukup banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rancangan koridor jalan Letjen Suprapto di Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang ditinjau dari potensi wisata edukasi arsitektur heritage. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Pengambilan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Metoda analisis digunakan dengan metode deskripsi. Hasil kesimpulan terlihat pemerintah kota Semarang telah melihat potensi wisata yang ada pada Kota Lama Semarang dengan menjadikan “world destination”. Koridor Jl. Letjen Soeprapto dirancang sebagai zona 1-culture sebagai pusat informasi kawasan Kota Lama. Pada koridor Jl. Letjen Soeprapto terdapat 39 bangunan dan 30 merupakan langgam heritage,5 bangunan merupakan high priority buiding. Hal tersebut menjadi potensi dalam wisata edukasi arsitektur heritage khususnya pada aspek visual lingkage, konsep kontras, ornamen langgam yang dapat menjadi wisata dan sumber edukasi arsitektur heritage.Kata kunci: citra visual, potensi wisata edukasi arsitektur, heritage ABSTRACTKota lama Semarang was once a defensive bastion built by the Colonials. Throughout the years, this area is consisted by buildings with various of functions and is categorized as a cultural and heritage conservation area as its esteemed architectural value. Jalan letjend soeprapto is the main corridor of Kota Lama Semarang and has its own distinctive mass-blocking arrangement with great quantities. This research is purposed to analyse the corridor design of Jl. letjen Soeprapto considered by the potential of heritage architecture educational excursions. This research uses qualitative method and case studies with data compilations of observations, documentations, and interviews, and uses descriptive analysis method. Eventually, the Semarang government has a vision to actualize Kota Lama Semarang as a world tourist destination and design the corridor of jalan letjend soeprapto as the zona 1 - cultural as the information center of Kota Lama Semarang. In the corridor Jl. letjen Soeprapto there were 39 buildings and 30 is a heritage style, the building is a high priority 5 buiding. It became potential in educational excursions architectural heritage, especially the visual aspect Linkage, the concept of contrast, ornamenal style that can be a source of educational exsursions and architectural heritageKeywords: visual image, potential of heritage architecture educational excursions, heritage

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