scholarly journals STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE KEY INDICATORS OF SMALL BUSINESS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ADJARA)

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
IAMZE SURMANIDZE

The article aims at investigating and analyzing the changes trends of small business key indicators in the Adjara region and forecasting, as well as the disadvantages that impede small business development in the region on the background of such critical phenomena as unemployment, low revenue and lack of production, small business development helps to solve these problems through the creation of additional job places, through the overcoming of sectorial and territorial monopolies and introducing innovations to evaluate the economic potential of the region and properly determine the business strategy, the key indicators of small business should be studied and evaluated. In the research the section of the given article econometric-statistical analyses of small business key indicators in Adjara is conducted based on statistical data of 2006-2017 years. The study aims at underlining the government policy supporting an advantageous small business environment and conditions, which is a precondition for regional development.

Author(s):  
Marta Barna ◽  
Svitlana Moroz

Іntroduction. The stable functioning and qualitative development of enterprises of the small business sector largely depend on the state's effective regulatory policy in a modern economy. Necessary are regulatory measures of the state in relation to entrepreneurship development, increase their efficiency, improvement of methods of influence on entrepreneurial activity, which will help to equalize cyclical tendencies in the functioning of small businesses, increase their social role in the social and economic development of regions and the country as a whole. In this regard, it is expedient to study the current state of small business development through the prism of identifying the advantages and disadvantages of regulatory policy in this area. Methods. General scientific and special methods are used: statistical analysis and systematization; empirical synthesis and generalization in the process of research. Results. The article covers the existing manifestations of improvement of certain important economic indicators: increase of sales volumes, growth of the share of small business in GDP and in the total number of economic entities, increase of assets and capital, increase of labor productivity and social parameters. The shortcomings of small business development in Ukraine were identified, among them: a decrease in the number of small business entities, low financial and economic efficiency, weak financial and economic status of small enterprises, high level of profitability of economic activity, small number of employed and self-employed in this sector of the economy, reduction of available workers places, critical imbalances and deformations in the development of the small business sector in the spatial and sectoral aspects. Discussion. Since regulatory policy plays a strategically important role in the functioning of the small business sector, the study of its effectiveness and the identification of deficiencies will allow to form a high-quality business environment favorable for the activation of the entrepreneurial activity of the population, the emergence of new ones, and the improvement of the efficiency of business activities of the small business actors, balanced development of the entrepreneurial sector of the national economy as a whole. Keywords: development, small business, regulatory policy, financial and economic condition, labor productivity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
M. V. Markina

This article presents arguments about the necessity of development of innovative structure of the country as a whole. The main problems hindering rapid establishment and development ofаsmall business at regional level. Analysis of foreign experience on the example of the ranking «Global innovation index». Based on statistical data, conclusions were drawn and proposed measures to prevent negative impact on small innovative business in regions of Russia.


Author(s):  
S. B. Baurina

Today small business functions in conditions of continuously changing external environment. This situation of uncertainty is more typical of Russian business environment than of countries with relatively stable social, economic and political structure. Today’s crisis standing of economy seriously influences small business functioning and stipulates changes in strategies of its development. The article identifies measures of state support of small business in the period of pandemic. Preferences of small business representatives concerning state support during pandemic were assessed. Sectors of business, which were damaged most of all in present conditions: tourism, hospitality and restaurant business, sphere of leisure, entertainment and sport. The necessity to respond quickly and adapt to negative conditions of external environment was grounded for small enterprises. Different variants of strategy for small business development in Russia were proposed, such as strengthening market positions, extension of market, entering the new market with existing product, diversification. The article gives a brief characteristic of these strategies and identifies factors of choosing them. Apart from that it studies possible strategies of business growth oriented to sale increase: selling to effective clients, extension of the client base, introduction of new offers (new products or services). Brief and at the same time deep analysis of the current situation requires the availability of the crisis team focusing on key problem solving.


2020 ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Anastasia Balatska

The paper explored the main problems of small business in Ukraine, including: general state of Ukraine's economy, the problem of monopolization of business, low domestic. competition, the lack of sufficient start-up capital, financial capital, imperfect tax system, high levels of corruption, unstable business environment declarative form of state support and others. Determined that solving these problems of small business development in Ukraine should be one of the key areas of public policy, because small businesses will significantly improve the effectiveness of national economic potential, optimization of Ukraine's participation in international division of labor, strengthening the competitiveness of the national economy. The publication considers the essence and the objective necessity of the use of financial mechanisms for the development of small and medium business, discloses a scheme for the implementation of the financial mechanisms of development of small business through financial instruments. The research defines the problems and prospects of effective use of these financial mechanisms in Ukraine.


Author(s):  
Oleksandr Tregubov

The article identifies the role of small business in the development of national economies that is due to the ease of perception of innovations, the creation of a significant number of jobs, contentment of social needs in goods and services. It was established that due to a number of problems faced by domestic small business, there is a need to form new approaches to the development of this area. On the basis of the Global rating of favorable business conditions was assessed the business environment of the world. There were taken into account such indicators as business registration, obtaining building permits, connection to the power supply system, property registration, obtaining loans, protection of minority investors, taxation, and International trade, ensuring the implementation of contract and insolvency settlement. It is determined that the top three in this indicator (by 2020) included New Zealand, Singapore and Hong Kong. Emphasis was placed on the significant difference (more than four times) in the ease of doing business index between the leader – New Zealand (86.59) and the outsider – Somalia (20.0), that indicates unevenness development of this area in the countries of the world. Based on a study of foreign experience in the development of small business in developed countries were identified practices that were interesting for further adaptation in Ukraine. Namely: formation of an effective legal framework; implementation of an effective regulatory policy and the use of a program-targeted approach to state regulation; state support of small business through the implementation of investment programs, projects, assistance in obtaining government orders, the formation of effective credit and tax policies, aimed at solving problems of financial and credit support of small business; stimulating innovation and development of small innovative enterprises and relevant infrastructure facilities (technology parks, science parks, venture funds), improving the system of training and retraining of specialists for small business; development of information technologies and e-business; active promotion of small enterprises, creation of necessary support institutions; cooperation of large and small business entities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-39
Author(s):  
Luluk Suryani ◽  
Raditya Faisal Waliulu ◽  
Ery Murniyasih

Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) adalah salah satu penggerak perekonomian suatu daerah, termasuk Kota Sorong. UKM di Kota Sorong belum berkembang secara optimal. Ada beberapa penyebab diantaranya adalah mengenai finansial, lokasi, bahan baku dan lain-lain. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalah tersebut peneliti terdorong untuk melakukan pengembangan Aplikasi yang dapat membantu menentukan prioritas UKM yang sesuai dengan kondisi pelaku usaha. Pada penelitian ini akan digunakan metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP), untuk pengambilan keputusannya. Metode AHP dipilih karena mampu menyeleksi dan menentukan alternatif terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif yang tersedia. Dalam hal ini alternatif yang dimaksudkan yaitu UKM terbaik yang dapat dipilih oleh pelaku usaha sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut, kemudian dilakukan proses perankingan yang akan menentukan alternatif yang optimal, yaitu UKM. Aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang dikembangkan berbasis Android, dimana pengguna akan mudah menggunakannya sewaktu-waktu jika terjadi perubahan bobot pada kriteria atau intensitas.  Hasil akhir menunjukkan bahwa metode AHP berhasil diterapkan pada Aplikasi Penentuan Prioritas Pengembangan UKM.


1999 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 435-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.J. Page ◽  
P. Forer ◽  
G.R. Lawton

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