scholarly journals EVALUASI KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM MELAKUKAN ASSESSMENT ULANG NYERI MENGGUNAKAN CRITICAL PAIN OBSERB TOOL (CPOT)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
Heri Saputro ◽  
Rina Anjarwati

ABSTRAK   Latar belakang:  Assessment ulang nyeri dengan CPOT di ICU RS Bethesda efektif dilaksanakan pada tahun 2018. Pelaksanaan belum rutin dilaksanakan dan hanya dikerjakan oleh sembilan perawat dari 19 perawat ICU,  sehingga hasil audit internal mutu asuhan keperawatan  tentang manajemen nyeri Oktober 2018 51% dari target 100%.  Tujuan: Melakukan evaluasi diskriptif bagaimana kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan  assessment ulang nyeri menggunakan CPOT di ICU RS Bethesda 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi  dan pengambilan sampel dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tehnik wawancara kepada lima partisipan. Analisis data menggunakan thematic analysis. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan mayoritas perawat belum memahami parameter dan interpretasi penilaian assessment ulang nyeri menggunakan CPOT. Perilaku perawat dalam melakukan assessment ulang nyeri dengan menggunakan CPOT belum sesuai SPO, belum semua perawat terlibat dengan kendala pribadi belum semua memahami assessment ulang nyeri menggunakan CPOT, lupa, kerepotan ruangan dan kurang komitmen. Pengawasan kepala ruang belum rutin dilakukan. Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan assessment ulang nyeri dengan menggunakan CPOT di ICU RS Bethesda 2019 belum sesuai SPO, belum semua perawat terlibat karena belum semua perawat memahami CPOT, lupa, kerepotan ruangan, kurang komitmen perawat dan pengawasan pimpinan belum rutin dilakukan. Saran: Bagi RS Bethesda revisi formulir CPOT, resosialisasi assessment ulang nyeri menggunakan CPOT untuk perawat dan meningkatkan sistem pengawasan dari katim dan kepala ruang. Kata kunci : assessment ulang - CPOT – kepatuhan perawat

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davoud Hajkhodadadi ◽  
Ozra Etemadi ◽  
Mohammad Reza Abedi ◽  
Rezvanossadat Jazayeri

Abstract Having adolescents affect many aspects of the parent's lives. The aim of this study was to investigate the parenting challenges within the cultural background of Iranian mothers. The participants consisted of 24 mothers who were selected using a purposive sampling method. Semistructured interviews were recorded and transcribed for further analysis. To analyse the data, a thematic analysis was carried out. The analysis of the data shows that for Iranian mothers, parenting challenges are categorised into seven themes: (a) Sense of diminished power and control, (b) Sense of inadequacy, (c) Lack of father's participation, (d) New situation, coping and resolve, (e) Altered relationships issues, (f) Unfulfilled expectations, and (g) Environmental threats. Based on the findings of our study, parenting challenges are culture-bound and controversial, and dealing with them requires parental training.


Author(s):  
Olivia Margareth Simamora ◽  
Anissa Lestari Kadiyono

The Covid-19 pandemic has weakened several industrial sectors, including the aviation industry. This uncertain situation, pressing conditions and changing work environment puts pressure on the existence of airlines and anxiety for its human resources. This research wants to describe how the job insecurity phenomenon is among airline employees. The study was conducted using a qualitative research approach using thematic analysis techniques and interviews as an assessment medium and using a purposive sampling technique. Thematic analysis is a data analysis technique used in qualitative research where the researcher collects descriptive data to answer research problems. Once the data is collected, the researcher continues to read the data with the intention of finding patterns, themes, sub-themes, and so on. The results of the research found that the Covid-19 pandemic directly contributed to changes in the organizational system which then made airlines implement rules such as changing work schedules, cutting wages, making adjustment to employee duties and functions, and laying off employees. Furthermore, this change in the organizational system has several impacts, such as a decrease in work productivity, employees doing things outside their main task, dissatisfaction at work, financial problems, and a tendency to turnover. The results of this study describe the dimensions of job insecurity, antecedent factors, and consequent factors. Keyword: Airlines, Covid-19, Job Insecurity, Thematic Analysis Pandemi Covid-19 telah melemahkan beberapa sektor industri, termasuk dalam industri penerbangan. Situasi yang tidak pasti, kondisi yang menekan dan lingkungan kerja yang berubah ini memberikan tekanan terhadap eksistensi maskapai penerbangan dan kecemasan pada para SDM-nya. Penelitian ini ingin menggambarkan bagaimana fenomena job insecurity pada karyawan maskapai penerbangan. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis tematik dan wawancara sebagai media assesment serta menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis tematik adalah teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif dimana peneliti mengumpulkan data deskriptif untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitiannya. Begitu data dikumpulkan, peneliti akan terus-menerus membaca data dengan maksud menemukan pola, tema, sub tema, dan sebagainya. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah pandemi Covid-19 secara langsung menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya perubahan sistem organisasi yang kemudian membuat maskapai penerbangan menerapkan aturan seperti perubahan jadwal kerja, pemotongan gaji, melakukan penyesuaian terhadap tugas dan fungsi karyawan, hingga melakukan PHK. Selanjutnya perubahan sistem organisasi ini menimbulkan beberapa dampak seperti penurunan produktivitas kerja, karyawan mengerjakan hal di luar tugas utama, ketidakpuasan dalam bekerja, masalah finansial, dan kecenderungan untuk turnover. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan dimensi job insecurity, faktor anteseden dan faktor konsekuen. Kata Kunci: Analisis Tematik, Covid-19, Job Insecurity, Maskapai Penerbangan


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Melinda Oviyanti ◽  
Wiwin Hendriani

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran resiliensi yang ditinjau dari teori Grotberg. Sumber resiliensi, sebagaimana dinyatakan oleh Grotberg, dibagi menjadi 3 dimana terdapat sumber I am, I have, dan I can. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus intrinsik. Pemilihan partisipan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan metode screening resilience. Partisipan berjumlah 3 remaja perempuan yang terdiri dari seorang remaja berusia 14 tahun dan 2 remaja berusia 15 tahun. Proses pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik theory-driven. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga partisipan memiliki bentuk coping stress yang berbeda untuk menuju resiliensi. Partisipan 3 memiliki resiliensi paling menonjol di antara partisipan lain, dan meskipun terdapat banyak adversity yang dialami, partisipan 3 menunjukkan resiliensi yang tinggi melalui indikator I am. This study aimed to overview the Grotberg's resilience theory. The source of resilience, as stated by Grotberg, is divided into 3 which include "I am", "I have", and "I can". This was qualitative intrinsic case study. The participants were chosen by purposive sampling with resilience screening methods. There were 3 female adolescent participants; one aged 14 years old and the other two aged 15 years old. The data were collected using interviews and analyzed using theory-driven thematic analysis. The result of this study indicated that the participants had different forms of coping stress towards resilience. Participant 3 was the most prominent among other participants, and although participant 3 experienced adversity, the participant demonstrated a high resilience as evidenced through the "I am" indicator.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 381-404
Author(s):  
Olufemi Aladejebi

Crowdfunding has become a new phenomenon of raising capital for business. Crowdfunding is prevalent in developed nations, while it is just getting popular in developing countries. The research method used for the research was multiple case studies. The purposive sampling method was used to select the five participants for the research. The questionnaire contained fifteen questions. Eighteen themes were generated from the questions. As a result of Social distancing for protection under COVID 19, questions were sent to the respondents via the Google form. The thematic analysis result revealed that agricultural business is the most popular when it comes to crowdfunding. It is an opportunity for entrepreneurs to raise money from another source, easier to access funds through crowdfunding. The crowdfunding approaches used to raise funds by the five participants are loans, hybrid, reward-based, and royalty-based approaches. Crowdfunding is an effective funding alternative for entrepreneurs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Merry S Afriani ◽  
Komang Ayu Kartika Sari

ABSTRAKBerhenti menggunakan narkoba merupakan kesulitan terberat bagi seorang pecandu karena sering sekali pecandu mengalami sugesti serta rasa sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perilaku penggunaan, pemulihan kecanduan narkoba, dan proses pengambilan keputusan untuk berhenti. Metode kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dimana lima orang informan dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan thematic analysis. Teknik pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan cara peer debriefing dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya dua informan yang melewati semua tahapan proses berhenti yang dimulai dari tahapan menilai informasi baru, melihat alternatif-alternatif yang ada, mempertimbangkan alternatif, membuat komitmen, dan bertahan meskipun ada feedback negatif. Faktor terbesar yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan untuk berhenti menggunakan narkoba adalah niat kuat dalam diri dan adanya dukungan keluarga yang positif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan berhenti menggunakan narkoba dipengaruhi oleh niat dan adanya dukungan positif dari keluarga.Kata Kunci : Pengguna Narkoba, Proses Pengambilan Keputusan, Dukungan Keluarga ABSTRACTQuitting drugs is one of the most challenging goal for a drug addict because the addicts frequently face withdrawal and pain. This study aims to describe drugs use behavior, rehabilitation of drug addiction and decision-making process to quit drugs. Qualitative method with case study approach was applied on this study. Five informants were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected by in-depth interviews which then analysed with thematic analysis. Data validity techniques applied for the study were peer debriefing and literature review. Study result revealed only two informants went through all stages of quitting process, starting from receiving new information, exploring available alternatives, making commitment and sustaining despite presence of negative feedbacks. The biggest factors that influence success of quitting drugs are strong internal motivation and positive family supports. This study showed that strong internal motivation and positive family supports are influential to the success of quitting drugs.Keywords: Drug, Decide, Family support


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Haya Haratikka ◽  
Angela Bayu Pertama Sari

Indonesia is one of the countries that have ethnic and cultural diversity. One such culture is a culture of Aceh in Aceh province where the origin of Acehnesse inhabit in this province. They use Aceh language and Bahasa Indonesia in their daily communication. The aim of this study was to find out the reason of switching in Aceh traditional market. This is a descriptive qualitative research which implemented purposive sampling. The researchers took five informants (orange sellers) in one of traditional markets in Aceh. The data of this research were in the form of phrases, sentences, and paragraph from the orange sellers’ utterances. The researchers gained the data through recording the conversation between the orange sellers and the buyers in traditional market. The researchers focused on the code switching made by the orange sellers as the data. Then, researchers analyzed the data by applying the thematic analysis. The finding was code switching used by bilingualism such as in the traditional market, they were for: (1) repetitive and (2) relationship-building.


Author(s):  
Hongxiang Zhu ◽  
◽  
Ang Lay Hoon ◽  

The purpose of this study is to identify the translation methods of sound words from weapon collisions in Legends of the Condor Heroes. This qualitative case study probes into how the sound words from weapons collisions are translated. The translation material of this study adopts translated Volume I and Volume II of Legends of the Condor Heroes. The sound words or expressions (n=120) of weapon collisions are collected based on purposive sampling method. Data is analyzed by inductive thematic analysis method. The finding illustrates that the sound words from weapon collisions are translated with the methods of omission with the figure of 48%, onomatopoeia of 29% and explication 23% in the translation version. In conclusion, the trend of translation method of sound words from weapon collisions in Legends of the Condor Heroes goes towards target language-oriented translation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-93
Author(s):  
Abdullah Atli

AbstractPrevious research shows that the first year of a school counsellor’s career is one of the most critical stages. However, despite this importance, there is a limited number of studies that examine what novice school counsellors experience during their first year. The primary purpose of this qualitative study is to examine in detail the common experiences of novice school counsellors who have worked the first year of their professional career and to explore comprehensive themes regarding these experiences. Following a purposive sampling strategy, 33 school counsellors who started their profession in 19 different cities of Turkey were interviewed. As a result of the thematic analysis, five major themes emerged describing the first-year experiences of school counsellors: ‘Introduction’, ‘Fighting against Prejudices’, ‘Organising Counselling Service Room’, ‘Incongruence between Training and Work Definitions’, and ‘Longing for College Years’.


Author(s):  
Syed Abdul Waheed ◽  
Dr. Nadia Gilani ◽  
Saira Zafar

Pursuing doctoral studies after the commencement of the dissertation is exceptionally challenging. Doctoral students meet several times to seek feedback from their research supervisors, and they observe supervisory attitudes very closely. Responding to supervisory feedback is one of the challenges that must be addressed for qualifying the dissertation successfully. The present study aims at how doctoral students respond to the supervisory feedback and how the feedback can be improved because of participants’ perspectives on the feedback and supervisory behavior. Narrative research was employed for grasping a better understanding of participants’ understanding of supervisory feedback and attitudes. Thirteen doctoral students were approached through maximum variation purposive sampling who was pursuing a doctoral degree in various physical and social science disciplines in different semesters at public and private universities of the Punjab province in Pakistan. The data were collected through conversational interviews to examine the in-depth understanding of doctoral student’s storied experiences. The main themes emerged from the thematic analysis were; responding to the feedback, supervisory attitudes, and relationship and improving supervisory feedback. The emergent themes were described and interpreted through significant words, phrases, and statements of the participants. The study has implications for the improvement of supervisory feedback and bringing reforms in doctoral studies.


Author(s):  
Obed Kwame Adzaku Penu

This chapter focuses on riders (consumers) who use the Uber ride-hailing application as a gig platform for accessing transportation services, thereby assigning drivers the task of transporting them from one location to another. Respondents were sampled using a multiple sampling approach comprising convenience, random, and purposive sampling. 20 out of 40 respondents were purposely selected for in-depth interviewing and thematic analysis. The findings suggest that riders found the platform to offer both personal and shared convenience, cost and time saving, as well as trustworthiness. The platform also substituted the means of finding transportation for some of the riders, while for other riders it complemented their means of finding transportation. With these findings, this study contributes to the few scholarly studies that have sought to explore, in detail, user perceptions on gig platforms from a developing economy context and provides stimulating insights on the gig economy and its adoption in developing economies.


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