scholarly journals THE FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF ECONOMY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF EURO INTEGRATION

2017 ◽  
pp. 395-406
Author(s):  
Ievgeniia Markova ◽  
Tetyana Shestakovska
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Agricultural Science ◽  
Agricultural Resources ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Eu

The article substantiates the peculiarities of the development of the agrarian sector of the economy in the context of integration into the ELI, which confirms that the modern global society is undergoing transformational processes, in which Ukraine must take and takes part. It is determined that domestic agricultural science should promote more rational land use, create with the help of the latest information technologies the basis for increasing the range of agricultural products certified by the EU rules. The study of the positive experience of the EU countries regarding the use of raw materials for energy agricultural resources and the awareness of the objective need for finding alternative kinds of fuels and energy for Ukraine has given rise to the need to develop a bioenergy industry, which, in its turn will allow the introduction of an environmental ideology in the field of the production and consumption of bioenergy. The methodological approaches are determined, the theoretical conclusions are obtained which can beused in the process of development of the strategy of agricultural development of Ukraine in the conditions of European choice while preserving its own identity.

scholarly journals STRATEGIC VECTORS OF DEVELOPMENT THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Галина Захарова ◽  
Galina Zakharova
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Past Century ◽  
Crop Failure ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Macroeconomic Conditions ◽  
Agrarian Sector

Over the past century, the directions of agricultural development have radically changed. In the first half of the twentieth century, the main problem was the fight against hunger, providing the population with bread. Interruptions in the supply of bread in 1917 caused riots and led to the February Revolution in Russia. In the early 20s, in order to fight hunger, a new economic policy was introduced, which gave the peasants the opportunity to restore agriculture. At the end of the 1920s, collectivization, started with the aim of increasing agricultural production to meet the country’s growing urban population and the raw materials needs of industry, turned into a new hunger, the elimination of which was the most important task of collective farms. After World War II, in 1946, there was hunger again, and the post-war restoration of agriculture was aimed at overcoming it. The ambitious program for the development of virgin lands in the 1950s was also primarily aimed at achieving a sustainable bread supply for the population. Crop failure in 1963-1964 once again put the country on the brink of hunger. The problem was solved by importing grain from other countries. In the 1990s, the problem of food supply arose again. This was due not to a shortage of food, but to the low incomes of a large part of the Russian population. The dynamically changing macroeconomic conditions make their own adjustments to the prioritization of directions for the development of agriculture in Russia. In the agricultural sector, a number of documents have been developed that reflect the promising directions for the development of the industry [1, 2]. The implementation of the goals and objectives of the long-term development of the agrarian sector of the Russian economy will be largely determined by both the macroeconomic situation in the country and the significant improvement in climate in international cooperation. The article discusses the key vectors of development of the agricultural sector in modern conditions. An economic assessment of the state of implementation of these areas is given, their positive and negative sides are noted.

scholarly journals La crisis del sector agropecuario Colombiano: ¿Cuál es la responsabilidad de las políticas públicas?

Tendencias ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Basic Needs ◽  
Natural Source ◽  
Washington Consensus ◽  
Current Policy ◽  
Colombian Government

El sector agropecuario resulta estratégico para la soberanía de un país, ya que es fuente de alimentos y materias primas requeridos por la sociedad para garantizar las necesidades básicas. Este análisis sistemático tiene como objetivo hacer una reflexión de la evolución de las políticas públicas relacionadas con el sector agropecuario. Se revisó documentos de expertos publicados en los últimos treinta años. Se concluye que la política actual del gobierno colombiano ha seguido al pie de la letra los dictámenes del consenso de Washington y ha gobernado con políticas nada convenientes para el desarrollo del sector agropecuario nacional.ABSTRACTThe agricultural sector is a strategic sector for the sovereignty of a country, because it is the natural source of food and raw materials required by the society to meet basic needs. This article aims to reflect the evolution of public policies related to agriculture. We reviewed published expert papers in the last thirty years, It is concluded that the current policy of the Colombian government has followed to the letter? The dictates of the Washington Consensus and he have ruled nothing suitable policies for national agricultural development.

scholarly journals Regional diversification of the use of agricultural production potential in the EU candidate and the Eastern partnership countries

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. e0257490
Author(s):  
Anna Jankowska
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Production Potential ◽  
Productivity Level ◽  
Eastern Partnership ◽  
Agricultural Resources ◽  
Eastern Partnership Countries ◽  
Regional Diversification ◽  
The Eu

Diversification of the agricultural production potential often implies the differentiation of the achieved farming productivity due to its effect on the agricultural resources and structural processes. The article aims to examine the diversity of the production potential in the agricultural sectors of the EU candidate countries (CC) and the Eastern Partnership countries (EPC) and its impact on the variety of the achieved productivity, as well as to present changes in the analyzed indicators in the years 2006–2017. A synthetic measure of agricultural development and a linear regression analysis were applied in the article. The research revealed that Belarus may be distinguished with regard to its production potential, as well as the achieved productivity. In most countries (with the exception of Montenegro and Macedonia), an increase in the value of the synthetic measure of the possessed potential has been recorded in the studied period. However, the synthetic measure of the agricultural productivity level displayed an insignificant raise only in half of the countries surveyed.

scholarly journals Transformation of Production Relations in the Agricultural Sector of the Economy of Bulgaria in the Euro-Integration Conditions

2019 ◽  
pp. 8-24
Author(s):  
Mariia Georgiieva
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
European Integration ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Agricultural Commodity ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Production Relations

On the basis of archival sources and studies of Bulgarian historians, the peculiarities of changes in production relations and productivity of the agrarian sector of the Bulgarian economy in the context of European integration are revealed. It is analyzed which sectors of agriculture developed, and which, on the contrary, were in a state of stagnation. In the process of Bulgaria’s accession to the European Union, the agrarian sector of the economy needed modernization of the management system and the reform of production relations.In the Bulgarian countryside, during the period of 1990-2007, a process of reforming agricultural production relations was taking place, accompanied by the conditions of European integration, which, in turn, led to the need for transformation of all spheres of agriculture in the country. One of the most important was the agrarian sphere. During the period of 1944 – 1989, the transformation in the agrarian sector of agricultural commodity production was rather controversial: the imperfection of land reform, namely land privatization, intensive process of agricultural co-operation, led to the creation of gaps in the development of all spheres of the agrarian sector. With the integration of Bulgaria into the European Union, the issue of harmonization of the agricultural production sector with the requirements of the European Union in the field of intensification of agricultural development and promotion of trade with the European Union with agrarian products became important. Given the current state of European integration processes in Ukraine, a comprehensive study of the historical conditions of the agricultural reforms in agriculture, which will allow us to analyze the problems and determine the prospects for its development on the path of integration into the European economic space, is relevant.

scholarly journals STRUCTURAL CHANGES OF FARMER’S FARMS: CASE STUDY OF LITHUANIA

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurgita ZALECKIENĖ
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Family Farm ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Significant Factors

Due to historical circumstances, the development of Lithuanian commercial farmer’s farms is slow; however, farmer’s farms are very important to the vitality of rural areas while developing agricultural commodities and goods. The purpose of this article – to analyze the structural changes in farmer’s farms and present the directions of future development. Structural changes in Lithuanian farmer’s farms during the 2005 – 2015 timeframe were analyzed while looking at the diagnostic indicators, which are the following: the number of farmer’s farms, the structure of farmer’s farms according to their size, the activity units of farmer’s farms, age of farmers, farmer’s farms sources of income. In order to study the statistical data, methods of systemization, logical analysis and generalization were applied. The analysis of the statistical data suggests that the following structural changes are taking place in Lithuanian farmer’s farms: the number of registered farmer’s farms increases and the farmers’ are getting younger. One of the most significant factors causing the structural changes in holdings – the EU financial support for the agricultural development and the changing customer demands. More and more often rural areas perform residential function and new living areas are developed. There is a predominance of the small farms (up to 10 hectares). This is mainly a result of the reform in agricultural sector at the end of 20th century. Many small agricultural holdings were established due to this reform. However, significant changes occur while choosing and/or combining the activity units of the farm: the number of farms specializing in crops increases, the number of the holdings focusing on livestock and combined farming (crops and livestock) is declining; also, farmer’s farms with diversified income or the activity units grow in number. Limited opportunities to intensify agricultural production in small farmer’s farms caused the fact that activities or income were diversified. The model of family farm remains; however, the relation between activity and the usage of family’s labour in farm activity changes.

scholarly journals Development of scientific and methodological approaches to improve the efficiency of quarry transport operation

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 690-703
Author(s):  
A. N. Novikov ◽  
I. A. Novikov ◽  
N. A. Zagorodnij ◽  
A. S. Semykina
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Model ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Iron Ore ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Open Pit ◽  
Identification System ◽  
Temporary Storage ◽  
Transportation Process ◽  
Dump Trucks ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Introduction. The article discusses innovative and information technologies, an identification system, the purpose of which is to increase the efficiency of the operation of open pit transport. An algorithm for the operation of vehicles in a quarry in a simulation model has been developed. The method of calculating the rational amount of quarry transport for the transportation of iron ore from the place of extraction in the quarry to a temporary storage point is presented.Methods and materials. To manage the transportation process at GOK, it is required to use improved methods and methods for optimizing transport flows to reduce costs in the system “quarry-warehouse / processing plantproduction”, taking into account the dynamics of processes. To increase the efficiency of the operation of open-pit vehicles, the use of innovative and information technologies, an identification system is required. As a scientific and methodological approach, preliminary registration of open pit transport and fixing the time of loading and unloading processes, cargo movement are used. To organize the operation of the transportation process, it is necessary to develop an algorithm for the operation of open pit transport in a simulation model, which will allow collecting information about the state of all temporary storage points, the duration of the transportation process, etc. The implementation of the results of using the methodology for calculating a rational number of vehicles allows to achieve an effective raw materials from the quarry to a temporary storage point.Results. The authors have developed scientific and methodological approaches to improve the efficiency of mining transport operation.Conclusion. Research of the organization of work of the process of transportation of iron ore raw materials at the mining and processing plant has been carried out. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop scientific and methodological approaches to improve the operation of open pit transport. An algorithm for the operation of open pit transport in a simulation model has been developed, which allows taking into account the influence of the control and distribution system of dump trucks on the number of excavators and the timely delivery of dump trucks to storage points. The method of calculating the rational amount of quarry transport for the transportation of iron ore raw materials is presented.

scholarly journals Innovative Socially Oriented Type of Economic Development as State Policy in Agriculture

2020 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 01050
Author(s):  
Svetlana M. Kurbatova ◽  
Larisa Yu. Aisner
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Open Economy ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
World Economic

The level of developed countries in the conditions of global competition and open economy in terms of well-being and efficiency cannot be reached, unless the advanced development of the sectors of the economy that determine its specialization in the world economic system is ensured. This will make it possible to actualize national competitive advantages to their maximum. For example, it applies to the agricultural sector, where the transition from export-raw materials to an innovative model of economic growth is linked to the formation of a new mechanism for social development, which is based on the balance of a number of factors, namely, social justice, entrepreneurial freedom, and national competitiveness. The article deals with the problems of the model of economic growth of states, priorities of agricultural development, and directions of its transformation.

scholarly journals Statistical Evaluation of the Level of Development of Circular Economy in European Union Member Countries

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 6401
Author(s):  
Barbara Fura ◽  
Małgorzata Stec ◽  
Teresa Miś
Keyword(s):  
Circular Economy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Member States ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
High Level ◽  
Level Medium ◽  
The Eu

In this paper, we have analysed the level of advancement in circular economy (CE) in the EU-28 countries. First, we used a synthetic measure to examine CE advancement in EU countries in each of the Eurostat CE distinguished areas, i.e., production and consumption, waste management, secondary raw materials, and competitiveness and innovation. For the empirical analysis, we applied 17 Eurostat indicators to the CE areas. To find the synthetic measure in 2010, 2012, 2014 and 2016, we used multidimensional comparative analysis, i.e., a zero unitarisation method. Second, based on the synthetic measures of the CE areas, we created a general synthetic measure of the CE advancement of the EU-28 countries as well as the countries’ rankings. Third, we classified the countries into groups according to their level of advancement in CE, i.e., high level, medium–high level, medium–low level and low level groups. Finally, we applied a similarity measure to evaluate the correlation between obtained rankings in two most extreme moments in the period of analysis (2010, 2016). Our analysis covers all EU member states, as well as “old” and “new” EU countries separately. Our results confirm that highly developed Benelux countries, i.e., Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Belgium, have the highest CE advancement level. Malta, Cyprus, Estonia and Greece are the least advanced in CE practice. Apart from that, on average, there is some progress in CE implementation, significant disproportions between the EU countries were observed, especially among the “new” member states.

Theoretical and methodological approaches to the development of an institutional model of the agricultural sector financial support

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 316 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-101
Author(s):  
Andrii Bilochenko
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Empirical Method ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Institutional Model ◽  
Current Stage

The purpose of the article is to justify and to highlight basic theoretical and methodological approaches to the development of an institutional model of the agricultural sector financial support in Ukraine, taking into account the current stage of its development. Research methods. In the course of research, a dialectical method of cognition was used, as well as systematic approach to the study of interrelated financial, economic, social and socio-economic phenomena and processes; a monographic method (analysis of scientific achievements of Ukrainian and foreign researches on problematic issues of institutional theory and institutional modeling); empirical method (concerning the assessment of the current state of institutional support to the agrarian sector). Within the special research methods abstract-logical (for theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions) was used. Research results. Basic approaches to the establishment of the institutional model of the agrarian sector financial support have been justified. The latest developments in institutional economic theory, with the using an integrated approach to selecting the best organizational and economic mechanisms for financing of economic entities of the sector at the current stage of its development, were taking into account. Scientific novelty. Theoretical and methodological provisions for the establishment of a comprehensive institutional model for the financial support of the agrarian sector in Ukraine have been further developed and the general principles for its development have been formalized. Practical significance. The use of the results obtained will make it possible to develop a balanced institutional model of financial support for the agrarian sector of Ukraine, taking into account current trends in its development. Refs.: 28.

scholarly journals AN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR MODELS FOR REGIONAL POLICY ANALYSIS AND STRATEGIC PLANNING

2003 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 241-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrikas Pranevičius ◽  
Algimantas Kurlavičius
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Integrated Modelling ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Functional Dependencies ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Modelling Methods

The integration of Lithuania into the European Union requires serious preparation, determining possible changes in agrarian sector and rural development and their consequences, ensuring the necessary information supply to finding and substantiation of rational strategic solutions. The paper analyzes trends of systematic analysis of the agrarian sector of the region, tools for the search of solutions, reveals the possibilities of modelling methods and information technologies application in determining the sustainable development strategy. The suggested methodic of integrated modelling of agricultural production processes in regional and farm level is introduced. The scheme of agrarian production system and some functional dependencies are presented. The problems that are expected to be solved in future are formulated.

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