Production and Marketing Efficiency of Ghritkumari Cultivation in Rajasthan

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Channel ◽  
First Year ◽  
Processing Unit ◽  
Direct Channel ◽  
Jel Codes ◽  
Channel Efficiency ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
Second Year ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Keywords Cost

The present study was conducted in the Churu district of Rajasthan. Total eighty farmers were selected randomly from two tehsil and four villages from each tehsil. The cost of cultivation per hectare increased during the first year and decreased in the second year and onwards. Net return was lower during the first year and increased during the second year onwards of Ghritkumari cultivation. It is found that the marketing efficiency of Channel-I was (2.66), followed by Channel-II (1.01) and Channel-III (0.60). The study suggested establishing a regulated market and emphasizing the marketing of Ghritkumari crops through the direct channel (Producer ? Processing unit) in the Churu district of Rajasthan. Keywords: Cost, and price, marketing channel efficiency, marketing channel, medicinal plant. JEL Codes: Q13, Q16, Q18.

scholarly journals ANALISIS USAHA DAN PEMASARAN GULA SEMUT DI DESA HARGOTIRTO, KECAMATAN KOKAP, KABUPATEN KOKAP

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Mega Nugraheni Apriza Putri ◽  
Raden Kunto Adi ◽  
Isti Khomah
Keyword(s):  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Brown Colour ◽  
Business Analysis ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Made In

Gula semut adalah produk inovatif dari pengolahan nira kelapa dalam bentuk bubuk atau butiran bewarna kuning sampai cokelat. Sebanyak 433.820 kg produksi gula semut dibuat di Desa Hargotirto. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan usaha, pola saluran pemasaran, biaya, keuntungan, marjin pemasaran, dan efisiensi pemasaran secara ekonomi masing-masing saluran pemasaran di Desa Hargotirto. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Metode penentuan lokasi secara <em>purposive</em> di Desa Hargotirto, Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Metode pengambilan responden secara random dengan teknik undian sejumlah 93 responden. Pengambilan responden saluran pemasaran dengan <em>snowball sampling</em>. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam menghitung analisis usaha dan pemasaran untuk mengetahui biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan usaha, biaya pemasaran, keuntungan pemasaran, dan marjin pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata penerimaan sebesar Rp51.366,22, biaya total sebesar Rp25.401,16, danrata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp25.959,05. Terdapat tiga pola saluran pemasaran di Desa Hargotirto. Total biaya pemasaran masing-masing saluran pemasaran yaitu Rp5.845,30, Rp5.374,72, dan Rp3.407,73. Total keuntungan pemasaran masing-masing saluran pemasaran yaitu Rp7.640,39, Rp7.343,56, dan sebesar Rp9.960,95. Total marjin pemasaran pada masing-masing saluran yaitu Rp6.636,36, Rp5.000,00, dan Rp4.849,91. Nilai <em>farmer’s share</em> untuk masing-masing saluran pemasaran yaitu 72,35%, 77,99%, dan 78,20%<strong>.</strong><br /><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><em>Crystal coconut sugar is an innovative product from processing coconut palm in the powder or granular form that have</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>yellow to brown colour.</em><em> </em><em>A total of 433,820 kg of crystal coconut sugar made in Hargotirto Village.</em><em> </em><em>The aim of this research is to </em><em>analyse</em><em> the cost, revenue, income, marketing cost, benefit cost</em><em>, </em><em>marginal marketing, and marketing efficiency economically </em><em>in</em><em> Hargotiro Village</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>The method applied is the descriptive method. The sample area is chosen on purposive sampling. The sample of producent is taken by random and take 93 sample. The method of take snowball sampling marketing channel respondents. The data analysis used is the cost analysis, revenue, income, marketing cost, benefit cost, and marginal marketing. The result of the research business analysis shows that are total rate revenue of crystal coconut sugar Rp51</em><em>,</em><em>360</em><em>.</em><em>22. </em><em>T</em><em>hat are three pattern of marketing channel of crystal coconut sugarin Hargotirto Village</em><em>.</em><em> Total benefit for </em><em>each marketing channel is</em><em> Rp7</em><em>,</em><em>640</em><em>.</em><em>39, Rp7</em><em>,</em><em>343</em><em>.</em><em>56, and Rp9</em><em>,</em><em>960</em><em>.</em><em>95. Total Marginal marketing for </em><em>each marketing channel is</em><em> Rp6.636,36, Rp5.000,00, and Rp4.840,91. Farmer’s share for each marketing channel is 72,35%, 77,99%, and 78,20%.</em></p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><strong></strong><em></em>

scholarly journals Adherence to COPD treatment increase: is it possible to reduce the cost of treatment?

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 692-696
Author(s):  
A.A. Sidorov
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
First Year ◽  
Adherence To Treatment ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Therapy Regimen ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Second Year ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Dependent Samples ◽  
Annual Treatment Cost

Annotation. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) makes a significant economic burden for the patients, their families and for the healthcare systems of different countries in general. At the same time the level of adherence to basis therapy is 30–40%. Aim of the study is to determine cost effectiveness of the measures for adherence to COPD treatment increase. 156 patients with COPD (III–IV GOLD) were included into study. The duration of the study was 13 months and it consisted of 6 visits. During each visit the adherence to treatment was measured according to value of inhaler dose counter. The instruction regarding necessity to adhere to basis therapy regimen as well as training of correct inhaler use technique were conducted. The costs for the patient with COPD treatment were calculated for 1 year before the start of the patients’ participation in the study (first year) and during their participation in the study (second year). The average value and standard error of average value were calculated for all the parameters. The comparison of parameters of intergroup differences was made with use of T-test for dependent samples and criterion χ2. It is shown that the adherence to COPD treatment rose from 44.41±1.07% to 75.21±0.78%, i.e. by 30.8% (p<0.001). On the background of adherence increase total cost for the patients treatment due to COPD diminished from 20304.88 ± 976.68 UAH to 9258.13 ± 507.90 UAH, i.e. by 54.4% during the year. Thus, adherence to COPD treatment increase permits to diminish the annual treatment cost for this disease significantly (by 54.4%). Detection of patients' visits frequency to medical institution in order to maintain the level of adherence to treatment which was already achieved has the prospect of further research.

scholarly journals Economic efficiency of seedling method of growing Melissa officinalis L. under drip irrigation

2020 ◽  
pp. 125-131
Author(s):  
N. Pryvedeniuk
Keyword(s):  
Drip Irrigation ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Unit Area ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Planting Density ◽  
First Year ◽  
Melissa Officinalis ◽  
Lemon Balm ◽  
Second Year ◽  
The Cost

An economic evaluation of seedling cultivation of lemon balm under drip irrigation was carried out. The profitability of growing the crop with different number of planted plants per unit area is calculated. It was found that the costs in the first year of growing lemon balm can range from 165.5 to 209.4 thousand UAH/ha, for the second year of cultivation from 154.8 to 171.3 thousand UAH/ha. The highest economic indicators were obtained in the variant with a planting density of 55.6 thousand plants/ha, where the level of profitability was 24% in the first year and 118% in the second year of cultivation. The cost structure is analyzed and the factors that most significantly affect the cost of raw materials are identified. The high efficiency of the seedling method of growing lemon balm in the conditions of drip irrigation as a means of intensification of growing technology is proved.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN MARGIN PEMASARAN BERAS BERDASARKAN MUSIM PANEN DI KECAMATAN KAKAS BARAT

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Andriano R. Manoppo ◽  
Joachim N K. Dumais ◽  
Paulus A. Pangemanan
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Channel Pattern ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Level 1 ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Level 2

This research aimed to compare the marketing margin on farmers, traders, and retailers in the harvest of last season and the season now and see rice marketing distribution channels. As a very important sector, rice is still facing many problems, especially with regard to the welfare of peasant producers. Rice marketing issues, including low selling price at the level of farmers marketing channel pattern, margin and marketing efficiency. This research was conducted in the district of West Kakas in four villages namely Tountimomor, Passo, Panasen, Kalawiran, as the biggest producer in West Kakas and this research during the month of July until completed. The data obtained are primary and secondary data. Primary data sourced from the opinions and interviews with related parties are the subject of research. Secondary data is data obtained by researchers who comes from a document from the relevant authorities, such as: internet, literature sources or literature books and the Central Bureau of Statistics. This study uses a snowball to the rice marketing channel. Based on research conducted showed that the cost and the marketing margin level channel 1 at harvest 1 lower than the cost and the marketing margin level channel 1 for the season 2, also the cost and marketing margin on channel 2 at harvest level 1 is still lower than the cost and the marketing margin at the channel level 2 for the season 2. The greater the marketing margin, the more inefficient the marketing system.

ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT (Eucheuma Cottonii) DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Doni Ferdiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Profit Margins ◽  
Channel Efficiency ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
Total Profit ◽  
Exchange Function ◽  
Margin Analysis

This research was conducted at the Central Pakandengan District of Bluto Sumenep, with the aim of: (1) determine the marketing channels and marketing functions, (2) calculate the amount of marketing and profit margins, (3) calculate the percentage level of marketing efficiency at each institution seaweed marketing. Sampling method on farmers is done by using simple random sampling number of 30 respondents and sample marketing agencies using snowball sampling, whereas the method of analysis using the marketing margin analysis, marketing distribution, farmer's share and marketing efficiency. The results show that the first discussion, the marketing channel in the Middle Pekandengan village there are two channels, namely farmer - traders - wholesalers - enterprises and farmers - traders - companies. Marketing functions performed by each agencymarketing is exchange function which consists of sales and purchases, as well as physical function consists of drying, storage, packaging and transport. Second, marketing and profit margins every marketing agencies in each marketing channel is the first marketing channels total marketing margin is Rp. 10,500/kg and the total profit was Rp. 10,250/kg, while the marketing channel II total marketing margin is Rp. 6,000/kg and the total profit was Rp. 5,850/kg. Third, based on the percentage level of efficiency is <50% means it efficiently. I value marketing channel efficiency by 2.08% while the value of the second marketing channel efficiency of 0.83% .

The choice of information sources and marketing channel of Bali cattle farmers in Bali Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 413-425
Author(s):  
Ni Made Ari Kusuma Dewi ◽  
Suci Paramitasari Syahlani ◽  
Fransiskus Trisakti Haryadi
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Information Sources ◽  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Direct Marketing ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Direct Channel ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Religious Ceremony ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstract The aims of this research were to calculate marketing efficiency and to identify the information sources of cattle farmers who select direct or indirect channel of cattle selling. This study used a descriptive research design. Respondents in this research were determined by quota and judgmental sampling methods. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews. Data collected were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that 66.67% and 33.33% of farmers selected indirect channel and direct channel, respectively. Among the latter, all the farmers sold to butcher, inter-island traders, or end consumers on Muslim religious ceremony. Indirect channel farmers obtained 83.72% of producer’s share, while in the direct selling method farmers obtained the entire share. However, marketing efficiency of indirect marketing channel was better with 20.22 than the direct marketing channel with 29.70. Furthermore, in the direct marketing channel, most farmers received information from buyers (25.86%) and farmers in the indirect marketing channel received from family members (20.29%). All farmers obtained similar impersonal information from televised media. In conclusion, farmers in direct channel received more income but indirect marketing channel gave a better marketing efficiency. Lastly, majority of farmers in both channels received information from personal sources.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF BIOPREPARATION VERVA AND VERVA-SPRUCE ON THE SCOTS PINE SEEDLINGS GROWTH

2019 ◽  
pp. 295-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Татьяна (Tat'yana) Владимировна (Vladimirovna) Хуршкайнен (Khurshkaynen) ◽  
Елена (Elena) Михайловна (Mikhaylovna) Андреева (Andreyeva) ◽  
Светлана (Svetlana) Карленовна (Karlenovna) Стеценко (Stetsenko) ◽  
Геннадий (Gennadiy) Григорьевич (Grigor'evich) Терехов (Terekhov) ◽  
Александр (Aleksandr) Васильевич (Vasil'evich) Кучин (Kuchin)
Keyword(s):  
First Year ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
Pine Seedlings ◽  
Presowing Treatment ◽  
Prolonged Effect ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Processing Control ◽  
Coniferous Wood ◽  
One Year ◽  
The Cost

The results of studying the influence of natural plant growth regulators Verva  and Verva-spruce from coniferous wood greenery on the growth and development of Pinus sylvestris L. pine seedlings under the conditions of a forest nursery are presented. A comparative analysis of morphometric indices and accumulation of phytomass in the first two years of growth of pine seedlings grown from seeds treated with coniferous biopreparations of various concentration (experience) and without processing (control) is lead. Presowing treatment of seeds with Verva and Verva-spruce preparations at concentrations of 0.1 and 0.25 mL/kg by soaking within 6 hours has led to prolonged effect on growth rates of pine seedlings. Experimental seedlings had higher increments of the aerial part compared to the control: the height of the seedling tree of the first year was 40–84% higher, the second year – 29–47%; the diameter increased by 40–43% in one-year seedlings, and by 2–40% in biennial ones. High values of biometric parameters in two-year seedlings in the experimental versions correspond to the requirements for planting material of coniferous plants. The use of preparations Verva and Verva-spruce for seed presowing treatment will shorten the period of seedling cultivation and the cost of planting material.

scholarly journals Analisis Usahatani dan Saluran Pemasaran Biji Kakao di Kecamatan Juhar Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-193
Author(s):  
Meri Juli Antri Sianturi ◽  
Zulkarnain Lubis ◽  
Tumpal H.S. Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Cocoa Bean ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Provincial Level ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Cocoa Farmers

This study aims to (1) Know the cost elements of farming; (2) To know the financial feasibility of cocoa farming through analysis of B/C ratio and R/C ratio; (3) to know the cost structure of farming; (4) Analyzing the acceptance and income of cocoa farmers (5) Knowing the cocoa bean marketing system; (6) Knowing the cost, profit, margin and marketing efficiency of each marketing agencies, as well as the large farmer's share obtained by cocoa farmers in Kecamatan Juhar, Karo District.  Determination of location of research conducted by the method of "Purposive Sampling". Sampling conducted by judgment sampling, while the determination of merchant that made the sample was done by snowball sampling method. The research method used in this research is survey method by conducted interviews and observation of fishermen and traders.  The results of this study are 1) The cost of farming cover of labor, fertilizers and pesticides. (2) The result of B/C and R/C ratio is greater than one, so farming can be cultivated because it gives benefits for farmers. (3) The cost of cocoa farming is divided into two, namely: a) Fixed costs and non-fixed costs. The fixed cost (TFC) consists of labor, while the variable cost (VC) consists of fertilizers and pesticides. (4) Average income of cocoa farmers is Rp.13.280.000 per year or equivalent to Rp.1.101.500 per month. (5) Cocoa beans marketing in Juhar Subdistrict there are three types of marketing channels. Marketing channel 1 is Farmers à  Village traders à Sub-district traders à Traders at provincial level. The types of marketing channel II is Farmers à Sub-district traders à Traders at the provincial level. The marketing channel III is Farmers à Village traders à Traders at provincial level. (6) The largest costs, benefits and margins obtained marketing by tipe of one marketing is Rp.2.338; Rp.3.586 dan Rp.5.924 The marketing efficiency is tipe of three marketing yi 4,2%. The bigger the share of the price received by farmers, it can be said that the marketing channel is more efficient. Thus the most efficient marketing channel is the three marketing channels.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PEMASARAN KERIPIK TEMPE DI DESA LEREP KECAMATAN UNGARAN BARAT KABUPATEN SEMARANG

MEDIAGRO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arinda Afif Pratiwi ◽  
Dewi Hastuti ◽  
Istanto Istanto
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
Channel Analysis ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Marketing Margins ◽  
Analysis Determination ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Final Consumer

The purpose of this study are to determine the number of marketing channels, the amount of marketing margins and marketing efficiency of tempe chips in Lerep Village, West Ungaran District Regency. The basic method of research used is descriptive method of analysis. Determination of the sample area is done purposively in Lerep Village, West Ungaran District Regency. The number of respondents as many as 15 respondents. Data analysis cost analysis and marketing margin of each marketing channel, analysis of marketing efficiency of tempe chips each channel. The results showed that there are three channels of marketing tempe chips. Channel I consists of: Producer - Final Consumer, Channel II consists of: Manufacturer - Retailer - Final Consumer and Channel III consists of : Manufacturer - Wholesaler - Retailer - Final Consumer. Total marketing margin value on channel I is Rp. 4,380, channel II is Rp. 4,500, - and channel III is Rp. 4,500. The cost incurred on channel I is Rp. 120, on channel II of Rp. 513 and on channel III is Rp. 815. The marketing of tempe chips has shown an efficient value. It can be seen from marketing efficiency value of each channel is channel I equal to 0,26%, channel II equal to 1,18%, and channel III equal to 1,87%. Channel II is an efficient channel in the marketing of tempe chips everyday. Keywords:  Tempe Chips, Marketing Channels, Marketing Margin, Marketing Efficiency

scholarly journals Marketing Channel Efficiency of Almond Products: Evidence from Samangan and Balkh-Afghanistan

2020 ◽  
pp. 169-179
Author(s):  
Ahmad Jawid Muradi ◽  
Zabihullah Rahmani
Keyword(s):  
Service Providers ◽  
Rural Livelihoods ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Support Service ◽  
Efficiency Analysis ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Channel Efficiency ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
Small Scale Farmers

The objectives of this study are to determine the most efficient marketing channels for almond producers. The marketing of almond products plays a significant role for small–scale farmers that provide income and towards sustainable rural livelihoods. The sample size of the producers included 125 farmers who were taken by the stratified sampling method. In addition, 15 contractors/middlemen, 12 retailers, 8 wholesalers, 8 support service providers, and 7 exporters have been surveyed, and the total number of participants reached 175 respondents. Descriptive statistics, marketing efficiency analysis methods were used to analyses data of this research. According to the results of Acharya and Aggarwal methods, the marketing efficiency analysis, the marketing channels were ranked according to their efficiency levels, which were found 11.17 for Channel 2 (wholesalers), 6.53 for Channel 1 (middlemen or agents), 3.36 for Channel 4 (exporters) and 1.88 for Channel 3 (retailers). Afghanistan almonds are large potential for the development and efficiency of almonds marketing in the study area as almond production is one of the major cash products in the Samangan and Balkh that has positively increased the welfare of the producers and intermediaries.

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