scholarly journals Los lugares de la memoria histórica y el mapa de fosas de Navarra

2020 ◽  
Vol LXXX (274) ◽  
pp. 979-1013
Author(s):  
Mikel Lizarraga Rada
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
General Study ◽  
Historical Events ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Law ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Object Of Study

This article is a general study of the recent Navarrese Act 29/2018, which regulates the sites of historical memory in Navarre in order to preserve the memory of the historical events of the day and honour the victims of violence as a result of the civil war and Francoism. The first part analyses the origin, evolution, regulation, protection and development of the sites of historical memory in Navarre. The second focuses on the posible application of the law in practical terms, centring the object of study on the map of graves and their conservation as elements of memory needed in order to transmit the values of peace, coexistence and respect to future generations. Keywords: Navarrese Act 29/2018; memory sites; historical memory; map of graves and sites in Navarre. RESUMEN Se presenta un estudio general sobre la reciente Ley Foral 29/2018 que regula los lugares de la memoria histórica de Navarra, dedicada a preservar la memoria de los hechos históricos y honrar a las víctimas que sufrieron violencia a causa de la guerra civil y del franquismo. El presente artículo analiza, en su primera parte, el origen, evolución, regulación, protección y desarrollo que han tenido los lugares de la memoria histórica en Navarra. En su segunda parte, gira en torno la posible aplicación práctica de la ley, centrando el objeto de estudio en al mapa de fosas y su conservación como elementos de memoria necesarios para transmitir a las futuras generaciones los valores de paz, convivencia y respecto. Palabras clave: Ley Foral 29/2018; lugares de la memoria; memoria histórica; mapa de fosas y lugares de Navarra.

scholarly journals School Museum as an educational space

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeniia Nikolaevna Egorova
Keyword(s):  
Historical Memory ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Historical Events ◽  
The Republic

The article deals with the organization of school museums in the aksubayevsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. Against the background of attempts to correspond historical events in Ukraine, the countries of the near and far abroad, the issue of preserving the historical memory of the current and future generations of our country is acute. The school Museum becomes an excellent alternative to the usual history lesson, the work of students in the school Museum is of a research nature, develops patriotism, love for their small homeland, their country.

scholarly journals Memoria jurídica en la construcción de una justicia inclusiva

IUSTA ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (38) ◽  
Author(s):  
EDIMER LEONARDO LATORRE IGLESIAS
Keyword(s):  
National Level ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Forced Displacement ◽  
Memory Theory ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Law ◽  
Victims Of Violence

<p>Resumen: Analizar sociojurídicamente la debilidad del Estado colombiano y la ineficaciade la norma es el objetivo fundamental de este artículo. Se toma como fuente dereferencia el tema de la ineficacia parcial del aparato normativo para el caso de losdesplazados y víctimas de la violencia. Frente a la crítica de la debilidad del Estado sepresenta un esbozo preliminar, para debatir una teoría de la memoria jurídica, comoalternativa frente a la ineficacia normativa y, como una opción para los débiles y ensituación cuasi permanente de injusticia, para posibilitar el proceso de construir verdaderasinstituciones inclusivas. La idea central que guía el proceso de investigacióncon metodologías hermenéuticas es la ineficacia de la normatividad frente al estadoactual de las personas en condición de desplazamiento forzado en el distrito de SantaMarta, capital del departamento del Magdalena. Este estudio, en el plano de loregional, es a su vez una forma de analizar en el plano nacional la ineficaciadel derecho en Colombia.</p><p>Palabras clave: debilidad del Estado, ineficacia del derecho, desplazados, memoriajurídica.</p><p>Legal memory in building inclusive justice</p><p>Abstract: Analyze socio-legally the weakness of the Colombian State and the inefficiency ofthe standard is the main purpose of this article. It takes as a source of reference thetopic of partial ineffectiveness of the regulatory apparatus in the case of displacedpersons and victims of violence. With regards to the criticism of the State’s weaknessit presenta a preliminary sketch, to discuss a legal memory theory, as an alternativeto ineffective regulation and, as an option for the weak and in quasi-permanentsituation of injustice, to enable the process of building truly inclusive institutions.The main idea that guides the research process with hermeneutical approaches isthe ineffectiveness of regulations with regards to the current status of people livingin forced displacement in the district of Santa Marta, capital of the Magdalenadepartment. This study, in a regional level, is at the same time a form of analyzingat national level the ineffectiveness of the law in Colombia.</p><p>Keywords: State weakness, ineffectiveness of the law, displaced, legal memory.</p><p>Memória juridica na construção de uma justiça inclusiva</p><p>Resumo: Analisar sócio juridicamente a fraqueza do Estado colombiano e a ineficiência danorma é o objetivo fundamental deste artigo. É tido como fonte de referência oassunto da ineficácia parcial do aparato normativo para o caso das pessoas deslocadase vítimas da violência. Perante a crítica da fraqueza do Estado apresenta-se umesboço preliminar, para discutir uma teoria da memória jurídica, como alternativaperante a normativa ineficaz e, como uma opção para os fracos e em situação quasepermanente de injustiça, para permitir o processo de construção de verdadeirasinstituições inclusivas. A ideia central que norteia o processo de pesquisa commetodologias hermenêuticas é a ineficácia da legislação perante o estado atual daspessoas que vivem em deslocamento forçado no distrito de Santa Marta, capitaldo departamento do Magdalena. Este estudo, no plano do regional, é em si umaforma de analisar no plano nacional a ineficácia do direito na Colômbia.</p><p>Palavras chave: Fraqueza do Estado, ineficiência do direito, deslocados, memoriajurídica.</p>

scholarly journals El derecho en las revistas: renovación y conjunciones del "derecho y" en "No Hay Derecho" (1990-95)

2018 ◽  
pp. 185-198
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Textual Analysis ◽  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Humanities And Social Sciences ◽  
The Law ◽  
Object Of Study

Resumen.-Aunque las revistas han recibido una atención creciente como objeto de estudio en el ámbito de las humanidades y las ciencias sociales, en el mundo de derecho permanecen aún como un objeto poco explorado. Este trabajo se ocupa de una revista de derecho independiente –no ligada ni establecida en un ámbito o institución formal—que fue publicada en Buenos Aires entre 1990 y 1995, la revista No Hay Derecho (NHD). En primer lugar, se esboza una caracterización de la revista centrada en el impulso de renovación que permite definir su proyecto, fundamentalmente a partir de un análisis textual de los doce números que la componen. Luego, el análisis se concentra en uno de los aspectos salientes de esa renovación: la vocación por pensar el derecho en conjunción con otras miradas, disciplinas y objetos, por pensar al derecho como “derecho y...”. Palabras clave: revistas-derecho-interdisciplina The law in law reviews: renovation and conjunctions of “Law and” in No Hay Derecho (1990-1995) Abstract: Although journals and magazines have become a productive object of study in the humanities and social sciences, in the field of law they remain under explored. This paper analyses an independent journal of law edited and published in Buenos Aires between 1990 and 1995: revista "No Hay Derecho”. In the first section, I propose a characterization of the journal’s project as one of critical renovation, fundamentally through a textual analysis. Then, I focus on one of the most salient dimensions of that renovation: the impulse towards thinking the law in conjunction with other objects and disciplines. Key Words: journals-law-interdiscipline

Metamorphoses of memory of the the Russian-Serbian Brotherhood of War in Modern Serbia

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 142-156
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Timofeev
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Civil War ◽  
Party System ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Civil Conflict ◽  
Second World War ◽  
World War ◽  
Post War ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Second World

The article considers the perception of World War II in modern Serbian society. Despite the stability of Serbian-Russian shared historical memory, the attitudes of both countries towards World wars differ. There is a huge contrast in the perception of the First and Second World War in Russian and Serbian societies. For the Serbs the events of World War II are obscured by the memories of the Civil War, which broke out in the country immediately after the occupation in 1941 and continued several years after 1945. Over 70% of Yugoslavs killed during the Second World War were slaughtered by the citizens of former Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The terror unleashed by Tito in the first postwar decade in 1944-1954 was proportionally bloodier than Stalin repressions in the postwar USSR. The number of emigrants from Yugoslavia after the establishment of the Tito's dictatorship was proportionally equal to the number of refugees from Russia after the Civil War (1,5-2% of prewar population). In the post-war years, open manipulations with the obvious facts of World War II took place in Tito's Yugoslavia. In the 1990s the memories repressed during the communist years were set free and publicly debated. After the fall of the one-party system the memory of World War II was devalued. The memory of the Russian-Serbian military fraternity forged during the World War II began to revive in Serbia due to the foreign policy changes in 2008. In October 2008 the President of Russia paid a visit to Serbia which began the process of (re) construction of World War II in Serbian historical memory. According to the public opinion surveys, a positive attitude towards Russia and Russians in Serbia strengthens the memories on general resistance to Nazism with memories of fratricide during the civil conflict events of 1941-1945 still dominating in Serbian society.

Editor's Note

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily Kaliel
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Public Memory ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Red River ◽  
Cultural Institutions ◽  
Economic Rights ◽  
The Past ◽  
Relationship Of

The articles published in our Fall 2016 edition are connected loosely under the themes of public memory and the uses of identity in the past. We are thrilled to present to you three excellent articles in our Fall 2016 edition: The article "Dentro de la Revolución: Mobilizing the Artist in Alfredo Sosa Bravo's Libertad, Cultura, Igualdad (1961)" analyzes Cuban artwork as multi-layered work of propaganda whose conditions of creation, content, and exhibition reinforce a relationship of collaboration between artists and the state-run cultural institutions of post-revolutionary Cuba; moving through fifty years of history “’I Shall Never Forget’: The Civil War in American Historical Memory, 1863-1915" provides a captivating look at the role of reconciliationist and emancipationist intellectuals, politicians, and organizations as they contested and shaped the enduring memory of the Civil War; and finally, the article “Politics as Metis Ethnogenesis in Red River: Instrumental Ethnogenesis in the 1830s and 1840s in Red River” takes the reader through a historical analysis of the development of the Metis identity as a means to further their economic rights. We wholly hope you enjoy our Fall 2016 edition as much as our staff has enjoyed curating it. Editors  Jean Middleton and Emily Kaliel Assistant Editors Magie Aiken and Hannah Rudderham Senior Reviewers Emily Tran Connor Thompson Callum McDonald James Matiko Bronte Wells

Lamarck’s Two Legacies: A 21st-Century Perspective on Use-Disuse and the Inheritance of Acquired Characters

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Jablonka ◽  
Ehud Lamm
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Cultural Evolution ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Physiological Model ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Biological Plasticity ◽  
Inheritance Of Acquired Characters ◽  
The Law ◽  
Acquired Characters

<p class="p1"><span class="s1"><strong>Abstract </strong></span>| Lamarck has left many legacies for future generations of biologists<span class="s2"><strong>. </strong></span>His best known legacy was an explicit suggestion, developed in the <em>Philosophie zoologique </em>(PZ), that the effects of use and disuse (acquired characters) can be inherited and can drive species transformation.This suggestion was formulated as two laws, which we refer to as the law of biological plasticity and the law of phenotypic continuity<span class="s2"><strong>. </strong></span>We put these laws in their historical context and distinguish between Lamarck’s key insights and later neo-Lamarckian interpretations of his ideas<span class="s2"><strong>.</strong></span>We argue that Lamarck’s emphasis on the role played by the organization of living beings and his physiological model of reproduction are directly relevant to 21st-century concerns, and illustrate this by discussing intergenerational genomic continuity and cultural evolution.</p>

Diálogos militares by Diego García de Palacio: The first American work on the law of nations

1992 ◽  
Vol 32 (290) ◽  
pp. 446-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Valencia Villa
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Civil War ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
The United States ◽  
Internal Conflict ◽  
Humanitarian Law ◽  
Law Of Nations ◽  
Simon Bolivar ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Over the years the Americas have made significant contributions to the development of international humanitarian law. These include three nineteenth-century texts which constitute the earliest modern foundations of the law of armed conflict. The first is a treaty, signed on 26 November 1820 by the liberator Simón Bolívar and the peacemaker Pablo Morillo, which applied the rules of international conflict to a civil war. The second is a Spanish-American work entitled Principios de Derecho de Genres (Principles of the Law of Nations), which was published in 1832 by Andrés Bello. This work dealt systematically with the various aspects and consequences of war. The third is a legal instrument, signed on 24 April 1863 by United States President Abraham Lincoln, which codified the first body of law on internal conflict under the heading “Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field” (General Orders No. 100). This instrument, known as the Lieber Code, was adopted as the new code of conduct for the armies of the Union during the American Civil War.

Revisiting the Past: History and Historical Memory during the Leningrad Blockade

2011 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-129
Author(s):  
Alexis Peri
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Past History ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Crimean War ◽  
Collective Memories ◽  
The Past ◽  
Everyday Practices ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
Historical Reflection

AbstractThis article examines the everyday practices of historical reflection, recollection, and reconstruction as revealed in diaries of the Leningrad Blockade. In particular, it focuses on how Leningraders who chose to keep diaries of their experiences worked to make sense of the siege by situating it historically and comparing it to two other historical moments, the blockade of Petrograd during the Civil War and the siege of Sevastopol' during the Crimean War. Their evaluations of these historical analogies were based on a combination of personal and collective memories as well as on their understandings of state-sanctioned accounts of these events. Ultimately, these historical refl ections alerted the diarists to what they came to see as the unique and incomparable aspects of Blockade.

scholarly journals Capí­tulo Segundo: Mundo Reo.

Xihmai ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús Ignacio Panedas Galindo
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Human Race ◽  
End Of History ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Future ◽  
The End Of History ◽  
The Individual

Resumen Cuando se empezaron a conocer los testimonios de los supervivientes de los campos de exterminio nazis, la humanidad se consternó. El sufrimiento provocado y la aplicación sistemática y consciente de la técnica a la destrucción de la persona, fueron descubrimientos que pusieron en alerta al hombre sobre la naturaleza del hombre mismo.   Tanto fue el horror que se alcanzó a entrever a través de las narraciones que el  tiempo  se  congeló.  El  reclamo  silencioso  de  las  auténticas  ví­ctimas, quienes murieron, se suspendió en el aire de la memoria hasta que los responsables reconocieran sus culpas. El olvido no podí­a abrazar tan profundos crí­menes.   Por este motivo no puede realizarse el fin de la historia. Los sufrimientos del hombre provocados hasta este grado por el mismo hombre fuerzan un pendiente que ya no puede borrarse. El grito de dolor recuerda a las generaciones futuras la necesidad de una reparación, del perdón, del reconocimiento.   Palabras Clave: Testimonio, memoria, campos de exterminio, fenomenologí­a, hermenéutica, sufrimiento, herencia.   Abstract When testimony from the survivors from Nazi extermination fields were first known, the human race filled with dismay. The suffering provoked and the systematic conscious application of the technique of destruction of the individual, were discoveries that alerted the individual on the nature of the individual itself.   Such a horror was seen through the narrations that time froze.     The silent demand from the authentic victims, who died, was suspended on the air of memory until the responsible recognized their  guilt. Obscurity could not hold such deep crimes.   For this reason the end of history cannot be made. The suffering of the individual provoked up to this point by the individual itself, force an unresolved point that cannot be erased.   The scream of pain reminds the future generations the need to repair, forgive and recognize it.   Key words: Testimony, memory, extermination fields, phenomenology, hermeneutics, suffering, inheritance.

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