scholarly journals CHALLENGES AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE RIGHTS OF THE STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 381-385
Author(s):  
Jovan Ananiev ◽  
Jadranka Denkova

The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of the situation of the rights of students with disabilities in the educational process and to identify opportunities for their improvement. The paper provides the basic definitions of the rights of persons with disabilities in the educational process and the principles of reasonable adaptation. Here are the key findings from a focus group conducted, guidelines for assessing university accessibility and recommendations for overcoming the situation. Students with disabilities have problems with access to facilities and premises, adaptation of benches, room brightness, accessibility of teaching aids and teaching aids, accessibility of the electronic system and adaptation of the examination process. There is also the need to amend the statutes and other acts of universities to guarantee accessibility and adaptation of students with disabilities and reform budgeting mechanisms to improve conditions. The Convention on the Protection of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its domestic legislation creates a legal obligation on all public and private universities to create equal conditions to all students, including students with disabilities. There is also a need the state to create standards that meet the needs of universities and develop mechanisms to control their implementation. Standards need to be adopted by universities and take into account the experiences of prestigious European universities. Research has found that specific types of disability, such as dyslexia, are taken into account when providing adjustment. A key problem is the lack of opportunity for students to declare a certain disability when enrolling at a university.

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
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Larisa Panteleeva ◽  
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Marina Zhigoreva ◽  
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�his article describes an interdisciplinary approach in the system of psychological and pedagogical support of children with limited possibilities of health. It determines the directions for psychological and pedagogical assistance to children with disabilities. The article also presents the possibility of implementing interdisciplinary relations between different scientific branches in special pedagogy, which complement and extend the areas of psychopedagogical assistance to persons with disabilities. It �onsiders in details the theoretically and methodologically grounded types of interdisciplinary relationships in the context which reveals the mechanism of a multidisciplinary approach involving the integration of pedagogical, psychological, medical and social directions. It presents an algorithm to create an integrated content outline of remedial work and designing educational route for handicapped students.


Author(s):  
Екатерина Михальчи ◽  
Ekaterina Mihal'chi

The manual in a brief reference form includes such aspects of the implementation of higher inclusive education as pedagogical conditions for teaching students with disabilities, technical equipment of the educational process and the regulatory framework of inclusive education, the creation of adapted educational programs of higher education for persons with disabilities and the development of adaptation courses. The manual can be recommended to teachers, staff and administration of higher educational institutions of different profiles, assistants, psychologists, employees of centers of inclusive education and used in conducting briefings on work in inclusive groups.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 158-168
Author(s):  
Hector R. Amado-Salvatierra ◽  
Jose R. Hilera

Purpose – This paper aims to present an approach to achieve accessible and inclusive Virtual Education for all, but especially intended for students with disabilities. This work proposes main steps to take into consideration for stakeholders involved in the educational process related to an inclusive e-Learning. Design/methodology/approach – The paper pays particular regard to accessibility in Virtual Education. This work is based on the activities prepared from years 2012 to 2015 within the initiative called ESVI-AL. This initiative was carried outin conjunction with Latin American and European Universities; for this paper, experiences and best practices from the initiative were used to prepare the proposed approach. Findings – The aim of ESVI-AL initiative was to offer products that can help in the development of an accessible and inclusive e-Learning education. Among the main results were reports, case studies, practical guidelines, training courses and software to install virtual campuses with accessibility features. Social implications – Nowadays, few countries have laws promoting and enforcing accessibility for e-Education and e-Society. This work aims to sensitize educators from different countries and raise awareness on the importance of working together toward an inclusive society based on accessible e-Learning. Originality/value – Based on a literature review and ESVI-AL initiative results, a descriptive overview was prepared as a starting point for the four identified main actors of an educational project, namely, educators, technical staff, quality auditors and students, with special emphasis on students with disabilities.


Author(s):  
Oksana Khomik ◽  
Nataliia Bielikova ◽  
Svitlana Indyka ◽  
Oksana Kovalchuk ◽  
Viktor Halan-Vlashchuk

The current study investigates the ways to increase accessibility to higher education for students with disabilities. The importance of implementation e-learning for such students as one of the preconditions for effective social and psychological adaptation and further successful integration of persons with disabilities into society is emphasized. A survey of students with disabilities was conducted to identify their needs in educational process. The main difficulties that they overcome in the process of education in institutions of higher education are identified. The main peculiarities and advantages of the distance learning course «Adaptive Physical Education» are described created in the Moodle system. The differences and benefits of Microsoft Teams over the Moodle platform in the process of e-learning for students with disabilities are described. The process of organizing of «Adaptive Physical Education» distance learning course for students with disabilities on the Microsoft Teams platform and the purpose of implementation it in the institution of higher education are emphasized.


Author(s):  
В.В. Кондратьев ◽  
И.В. Вишнякова ◽  
Р.Р. Файзуллин ◽  
И.М. Лернер ◽  
В.В. Кадушкин

Выявлены противоречия в организации обучения лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ) по слуху (методологические, социально-экономические, содержательно-процессуальные); сформулирована цель переподготовки и повышения квалификации преподавателей в области обучения лиц сОВЗ по слуху в техническом вузе, которая заключается в формировании готовности к развитию творческой самостоятельности обучающихся. Приведена совокупность основополагающих рекомендаций – принципов (гуманитаризации, динамичности, соответствия форм организации учебного процесса целям практической подготовки, индивидуализации и дифференциации), отражающих приоритеты в отборе и структурировании учебного материала в соответствии с заявленными задачами обучения преподавателей. Согласно концепции, предложенной авторами, готовность к инклюзивной деятельности преподавателя – это сформированность инклюзивного компонента его профессионально-педагогической деятельности, определяющего систему ключевых профессионально-педагогических компетенций в области подготовки студентов с ОВЗ. Представлена авторская программа подготовки преподавателей к работе со студентами с ОВЗ по слуху, обучающимся по техническим специальностям, которая может быть использована в других вузах. Каждый модуль программы нацелен на формирование соответствующей компетенции: 1) правовая компетенция в области образования инвалидов; 2) компетенция в области создания безбарьерной инклюзивной среды вуза, 3) компетенция в области социального и психологического сопровождения обучающихся с ОВЗ по слуху, 4) компетенция в области адаптации образовательных программ для студентов с ОВЗ по слуху, 5) компетенция в области вовлечения студентов с ОВЗ по слуху в развивающую среду вуза, в управление интеллектуальной собственностью (формирование творческой самостоятельности), 6) компетенция в области использования информационных технологий в образовании. Изложены особенности организации развивающей среды вуза, формирование которой является необходимым условием подготовки высококвалифицированных инженеров. Организация развивающей среды вуза создает условия для формирования готовности к управлению интеллектуальной собственностью и развития творческой самостоятельности и предполагает следующие шаги: создание административной поддержки; создание системы мотивации к управлению интеллектуальной собственностью; вовлечение студентов в научную деятельность; консультирование; установление связей с организациями, составляющими инфраструктуру рынка интеллектуальной собственности. Authors identified contradictions (methodological, socio-economic, content-process) in the organization of training people with hearing disabilities, formulated the goal of retraining and advanced training of teachers who work with hearing impaired students in a technical University, which is to form a readiness for the development of students’ creative independence. A set of fundamental recommendations – principles such as humanization, dynamism, correspondence of the forms of organization of the educational process to the goals of practical training, individualization and differentiation, reflecting the priorities in the selection and structuring of educational material in accordance with the stated objectives of training teachers is shown in the article. According to the concept proposed by authors, readiness for inclusive activity of teacher is the formation of the inclusive component of his professional and pedagogical activity, which determines the system of key professional and pedagogical competencies in the field of training students with disabilities. The author's training program for teachers to work with students with hearing disabilities of technical specialties is presented and suggested to implementation in other universities. Each module of the program is aimed at the developing of appropriate competence: 1) legal competence in the field of education of persons with disabilities; 2) competence in the field of creating a barrier-free inclusive environment of the university, 3) competence in the field of social and psychological support of students with hearing disabilities, 4) competence in the field of adaptation of educational programs for students with hearing disabilities, 5) competence in the field of involvement of students with hearing disabilities in the developing environment of university and the management of intellectual property to form a creative independence, 6) competence in the implementation of information technologies in education. Peculiarities in organization of the developing environment of university, formation of which is a necessary condition for the training of highly qualified engineers are stated. The organization of the developing environment of university creates conditions for the formation of readiness for intellectual property management and the development of creative independence and involves the following steps: creating administrative support; creating a motivation system for intellectual property management; involving students in scientific activities; consulting; establishing links with organizations that make up the infrastructure of the intellectual property market.


Author(s):  
Dmitrii Valerievich Sudakov ◽  
Oleg Valerievich Sudakov ◽  
Artiom Nikolaevich Shevtsov ◽  
Evgenii Vladimirovich Belov ◽  
Viktoriia Vitalevna Sviridova

The article is devoted to the study of some aspects of teaching students with health limitations and disabilities in a medical university. Currently, in Russia and around the world, inclusive and integrated education continues to develop, elements of which can be found in medical universities. At the same time, a complete transition to an inclusive education of medical students is impossible for a number of reasons, at the head of which are certain requirements for the future physician, who must have a certain amount of health, not only physical, but also mental. Unfortunately, not enough research is devoted to the aspects of teaching students with health limitations and disabilities in medical universities – the study of which became the purpose of the presented work. The objects of the research conducted from 2018 to 2021 at the N.N. Burdenko, 30 medical students served, divided in-to 3 groups of 10 people, depending on the etiology of their pathology. So, 1st group consisted of students with insignificant disabilities. The 2nd group included students with disabilities established from their birth or childhood. The 3rd group consisted of future physicians whose disability was established during their studies at a university (often as a result of an accident). In the work, the sex and age composition of the subjects was determined, the ratio of students to existing faculties was studied, the pathology most often encountered in persons with disabilities and disabilities was studied, the attitude of others to the respondents was deter-mined, as well as their own opinion regarding various aspects of the educational process at a medical university. The work is of interest for the staff of the departments of a medical university who are related to working with students with health limitations or disabilities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-112
Author(s):  
Екатерина Михальчи ◽  
Ekaterina Mihal'chi ◽  
Елена Михальчи ◽  
Elena Mikhalchi

The article provides an overview of the methods used to assess visual perception in persons with disabilities. The authors divided visual techniques and optical illusions from the “Visual Phenomena and Illusions” catalog into groups according to the main properties of a person’s visual perception. The main types of disorders occurring in persons with disabilities in case of affection and / or insufficient development of the visual, cognitive and psycho-emotional systems are also considered. These methods for assessing visual perception can be used in the framework of psychological and pedagogical support, in the educational process and in psychological examinations of students of inclusive groups in higher education organizations. Their use allows screening examinations of students with psychophysical impairments and receiving information about the peculiarities of their visual perceptual processes and the development of the mental sphere. As the practical experience of the authors of the article shows, the use of visual techniques and optical illusions is a way to increase interest and motivation to learn from students; allows you to identify limitations in the perception of students with disabilities and especially the flow of cognitive processes in them.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Margolis ◽  
V.V. Rubtsov ◽  
O.A. Serebryannikova

The paper focuses on the main aspects of working towards making quality higher education accessible for persons with disabilities. The paper reveals specific educational conditions necessary for teaching and supporting students with disabilities, such as: developing and implementing career guidance programmes, adapted educational programmes, programmes for social psychological support, programmes for employment assistance and post-graduate support of students. Adaptation of educational programmes implies not only establishing a set of common requirements for adjusting the educational process to teaching individuals with disabilities depending on the specifics of their disability, but it also implies developing universal approaches and requirements for providing special settings in which their learning takes place. It is important that physical (architectural), informational, academic services and facilities be available for students with different disabilities and that members of the staff of an education organization have special competencies for working with the disabled persons. The paper also stresses the necessity of developing and implementing an effective model of extending the successful experience that a number of universities have in teaching students with disabilities to the system of higher education in general. This major goal could be achieved through the establishment of a network of resource and training centers in the regions of Russia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Maistrika T.I.

Children with disabilities (HH) and disabilities are children whose health conditions impede the development of educational programs outside the special conditions of education and upbringing. At the same time, the groups of students with disabilities and disabilities are extremely heterogeneous. First of all, this is determined by the fact that such groups include schoolchildren with various disorders: intellect, disorders of the emotional-volitional sphere, vision, hearing, speech, musculoskeletal system, with delay and complex developmental disorders. The Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Law "On Education in the Russian Federation" state that children with developmental problems have equal rights to education with all. In this regard, ensuring the realization of the right of children with disabilities to education is considered one of the most important tasks of state policy. Inclusive education is a process of joint education and training of persons with disabilities and normally developing peers. The goal of inclusive education is to implement an individual and differentiated approach to students with disabilities. In the course of such education, children with disabilities can achieve the most complete progress in social development. Thus, the question arises of organizing the learning process with the indicated categories of children. The relevance of the topic under consideration is also determined by the modern possibilities of Internet resources, which cannot but be used in the education system of schoolchildren. This article reveals the features of the implementation of information technologies in the educational process of students with disabilities and disabilities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-71
Author(s):  
G.G. Saitgalieva ◽  
L.G. Vasina ◽  
L.A. Guterman

The article analyses the activities of the Resource Training and Methodological Centre for the Education of Disabled Persons and Persons with Disabilities (hereinafter referred to as the RUC) at the university on the basis of which it was established. The data of monitoring studies and questionnaires conducted by the RUC in 2017–2018 on parameters that are today key in assessing the state of higher inclusive education in any university of the Russian Federation are given. The analysis of a condition of the main activities of RUMTs in higher education institution is carried out. On the basis of the generalization and systematization of the data, the specifics of the work of the center within the university on the basis of which it was created are determined. The problems identified as a result of monitoring studies and questionnaires have led to the identification of the main paths of further activities of the RUC at the university on the basis of which it was established. Inclusive education of students with disabilities is the most important factor in the activation of resources of all subjects of the educational process, including structural divisions of the university, which accompany the process of education of this category of students. The synthesis of the types of works implemented in 2016–2018 and the implementation of monitoring studies by the Resource Educational and Methodological Center for the Education of Disabled Persons and Persons with Disabilities of the Ministry of Health makes it possible to speak about the significant role of this center in the development of the inclusive educational environment of the university.


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