Implementation of Interdisciplinary Relations in the Educational Process of Students with Disabilities

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
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Larisa Panteleeva ◽  
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Marina Zhigoreva ◽  
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...  

�his article describes an interdisciplinary approach in the system of psychological and pedagogical support of children with limited possibilities of health. It determines the directions for psychological and pedagogical assistance to children with disabilities. The article also presents the possibility of implementing interdisciplinary relations between different scientific branches in special pedagogy, which complement and extend the areas of psychopedagogical assistance to persons with disabilities. It �onsiders in details the theoretically and methodologically grounded types of interdisciplinary relationships in the context which reveals the mechanism of a multidisciplinary approach involving the integration of pedagogical, psychological, medical and social directions. It presents an algorithm to create an integrated content outline of remedial work and designing educational route for handicapped students.

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Maistrika T.I.

Children with disabilities (HH) and disabilities are children whose health conditions impede the development of educational programs outside the special conditions of education and upbringing. At the same time, the groups of students with disabilities and disabilities are extremely heterogeneous. First of all, this is determined by the fact that such groups include schoolchildren with various disorders: intellect, disorders of the emotional-volitional sphere, vision, hearing, speech, musculoskeletal system, with delay and complex developmental disorders. The Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Law "On Education in the Russian Federation" state that children with developmental problems have equal rights to education with all. In this regard, ensuring the realization of the right of children with disabilities to education is considered one of the most important tasks of state policy. Inclusive education is a process of joint education and training of persons with disabilities and normally developing peers. The goal of inclusive education is to implement an individual and differentiated approach to students with disabilities. In the course of such education, children with disabilities can achieve the most complete progress in social development. Thus, the question arises of organizing the learning process with the indicated categories of children. The relevance of the topic under consideration is also determined by the modern possibilities of Internet resources, which cannot but be used in the education system of schoolchildren. This article reveals the features of the implementation of information technologies in the educational process of students with disabilities and disabilities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Ольга Козырева ◽  
Ol'ga Kozyreva ◽  
Наталья Дьякова ◽  
Natalya Dyakova ◽  
О. Васильева ◽  
...  

With the introduction of inclusive education, children with disabilities of various nosological groups (hereinafter referred to as HIA), with absolutely different states of intelligence, are active participants in the educational process. Federal state educational standards of primary general education for students with mental retardation (intellectual disabilities) and children with disabilities are being successfully implemented. Along with others, these regulatory documents guarantee and implement the right of these categories of students for education. And determine whether it will qualify or not. Competent selection and implementation of educational technology teacher for students with disabilities is of paramount importance. It is obvious that at the present stage of development of education it is not enough to form in this category of students only the volume of life competencies. It is necessary to work on a certain amount of the academic component, regardless of the state and depth of the student’s intellectual disability. At the moment, an increase in the requirements for primary general education is recorded. Special Federal state educational standards are developed for primary general education. A number of psychological and pedagogical problems that are associated with the preparation of children with disabilities for further education in the middle level of secondary schools are becoming topical. This problem can be solved by inclusive educational technologies.


Author(s):  
Екатерина Михальчи ◽  
Ekaterina Mihal'chi

The manual in a brief reference form includes such aspects of the implementation of higher inclusive education as pedagogical conditions for teaching students with disabilities, technical equipment of the educational process and the regulatory framework of inclusive education, the creation of adapted educational programs of higher education for persons with disabilities and the development of adaptation courses. The manual can be recommended to teachers, staff and administration of higher educational institutions of different profiles, assistants, psychologists, employees of centers of inclusive education and used in conducting briefings on work in inclusive groups.


Author(s):  
Oksana Khomik ◽  
Nataliia Bielikova ◽  
Svitlana Indyka ◽  
Oksana Kovalchuk ◽  
Viktor Halan-Vlashchuk

The current study investigates the ways to increase accessibility to higher education for students with disabilities. The importance of implementation e-learning for such students as one of the preconditions for effective social and psychological adaptation and further successful integration of persons with disabilities into society is emphasized. A survey of students with disabilities was conducted to identify their needs in educational process. The main difficulties that they overcome in the process of education in institutions of higher education are identified. The main peculiarities and advantages of the distance learning course «Adaptive Physical Education» are described created in the Moodle system. The differences and benefits of Microsoft Teams over the Moodle platform in the process of e-learning for students with disabilities are described. The process of organizing of «Adaptive Physical Education» distance learning course for students with disabilities on the Microsoft Teams platform and the purpose of implementation it in the institution of higher education are emphasized.


Author(s):  
В.В. Кондратьев ◽  
И.В. Вишнякова ◽  
Р.Р. Файзуллин ◽  
И.М. Лернер ◽  
В.В. Кадушкин

Выявлены противоречия в организации обучения лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ) по слуху (методологические, социально-экономические, содержательно-процессуальные); сформулирована цель переподготовки и повышения квалификации преподавателей в области обучения лиц сОВЗ по слуху в техническом вузе, которая заключается в формировании готовности к развитию творческой самостоятельности обучающихся. Приведена совокупность основополагающих рекомендаций – принципов (гуманитаризации, динамичности, соответствия форм организации учебного процесса целям практической подготовки, индивидуализации и дифференциации), отражающих приоритеты в отборе и структурировании учебного материала в соответствии с заявленными задачами обучения преподавателей. Согласно концепции, предложенной авторами, готовность к инклюзивной деятельности преподавателя – это сформированность инклюзивного компонента его профессионально-педагогической деятельности, определяющего систему ключевых профессионально-педагогических компетенций в области подготовки студентов с ОВЗ. Представлена авторская программа подготовки преподавателей к работе со студентами с ОВЗ по слуху, обучающимся по техническим специальностям, которая может быть использована в других вузах. Каждый модуль программы нацелен на формирование соответствующей компетенции: 1) правовая компетенция в области образования инвалидов; 2) компетенция в области создания безбарьерной инклюзивной среды вуза, 3) компетенция в области социального и психологического сопровождения обучающихся с ОВЗ по слуху, 4) компетенция в области адаптации образовательных программ для студентов с ОВЗ по слуху, 5) компетенция в области вовлечения студентов с ОВЗ по слуху в развивающую среду вуза, в управление интеллектуальной собственностью (формирование творческой самостоятельности), 6) компетенция в области использования информационных технологий в образовании. Изложены особенности организации развивающей среды вуза, формирование которой является необходимым условием подготовки высококвалифицированных инженеров. Организация развивающей среды вуза создает условия для формирования готовности к управлению интеллектуальной собственностью и развития творческой самостоятельности и предполагает следующие шаги: создание административной поддержки; создание системы мотивации к управлению интеллектуальной собственностью; вовлечение студентов в научную деятельность; консультирование; установление связей с организациями, составляющими инфраструктуру рынка интеллектуальной собственности. Authors identified contradictions (methodological, socio-economic, content-process) in the organization of training people with hearing disabilities, formulated the goal of retraining and advanced training of teachers who work with hearing impaired students in a technical University, which is to form a readiness for the development of students’ creative independence. A set of fundamental recommendations – principles such as humanization, dynamism, correspondence of the forms of organization of the educational process to the goals of practical training, individualization and differentiation, reflecting the priorities in the selection and structuring of educational material in accordance with the stated objectives of training teachers is shown in the article. According to the concept proposed by authors, readiness for inclusive activity of teacher is the formation of the inclusive component of his professional and pedagogical activity, which determines the system of key professional and pedagogical competencies in the field of training students with disabilities. The author's training program for teachers to work with students with hearing disabilities of technical specialties is presented and suggested to implementation in other universities. Each module of the program is aimed at the developing of appropriate competence: 1) legal competence in the field of education of persons with disabilities; 2) competence in the field of creating a barrier-free inclusive environment of the university, 3) competence in the field of social and psychological support of students with hearing disabilities, 4) competence in the field of adaptation of educational programs for students with hearing disabilities, 5) competence in the field of involvement of students with hearing disabilities in the developing environment of university and the management of intellectual property to form a creative independence, 6) competence in the implementation of information technologies in education. Peculiarities in organization of the developing environment of university, formation of which is a necessary condition for the training of highly qualified engineers are stated. The organization of the developing environment of university creates conditions for the formation of readiness for intellectual property management and the development of creative independence and involves the following steps: creating administrative support; creating a motivation system for intellectual property management; involving students in scientific activities; consulting; establishing links with organizations that make up the infrastructure of the intellectual property market.


Author(s):  
Dmitrii Valerievich Sudakov ◽  
Oleg Valerievich Sudakov ◽  
Artiom Nikolaevich Shevtsov ◽  
Evgenii Vladimirovich Belov ◽  
Viktoriia Vitalevna Sviridova

The article is devoted to the study of some aspects of teaching students with health limitations and disabilities in a medical university. Currently, in Russia and around the world, inclusive and integrated education continues to develop, elements of which can be found in medical universities. At the same time, a complete transition to an inclusive education of medical students is impossible for a number of reasons, at the head of which are certain requirements for the future physician, who must have a certain amount of health, not only physical, but also mental. Unfortunately, not enough research is devoted to the aspects of teaching students with health limitations and disabilities in medical universities – the study of which became the purpose of the presented work. The objects of the research conducted from 2018 to 2021 at the N.N. Burdenko, 30 medical students served, divided in-to 3 groups of 10 people, depending on the etiology of their pathology. So, 1st group consisted of students with insignificant disabilities. The 2nd group included students with disabilities established from their birth or childhood. The 3rd group consisted of future physicians whose disability was established during their studies at a university (often as a result of an accident). In the work, the sex and age composition of the subjects was determined, the ratio of students to existing faculties was studied, the pathology most often encountered in persons with disabilities and disabilities was studied, the attitude of others to the respondents was deter-mined, as well as their own opinion regarding various aspects of the educational process at a medical university. The work is of interest for the staff of the departments of a medical university who are related to working with students with health limitations or disabilities.


2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1.) ◽  
Author(s):  
Smiljana Zrilić ◽  
Kristina Brzoja

Attitude towards children with disabilities, especially their education, changed throughout history, and depended on a number of factors: political, social, cultural, economic or any other terms and conditions set in which a society found. Segregationist practice, which deals with the separation of people based on different criteria, which is generally contrary to the principles of human rights and freedoms, and the philosophy of history in America and Europe have had a decisive influence on the situation of children with disabilities, the relationship between school and society as a whole. At that time a opinion that persons with disabilities can be helped in a separate environment, isolated from the rest of society, has further boosted the social stigma, aversion, classification and intolerance. Croatian national framework curriculum provides all students equal opportunities to participate in the educational process in accordance with their capabilities together with their peers, making the foundation for the creation of individualized curriculum. So constructed curriculum of teaching gives the assumption that students can develop their own potentials in accordance with their own requirements for learning (cognitive, affective, motivational to social). This paper describes the changes throughout history in relation to children with disabilities, and elaborates some responses from teachers and students of teacher training studies within the research thesis. Although from the commencement of the inclusion of education passed nearly half a century, the fact is that we still need to work on new models of schooling and of teacher education, because those teachers who are today in practice still feel incompetent. Students feel more competent because they were included in the new compulsory and elective courses on studies for teachers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 145-152
Author(s):  
A.G. Madzhuga ◽  
◽  
S.A. Zhantasova ◽  
L.K. Fortova ◽  
Zh.V. Sharafullina ◽  
...  

the article reveals the content and legal aspects of the design features of an inclusive educational environment in a mass school. The understanding by the government and society as a whole of the concept of equal opportunities for children with disabilities and children with disabilities formed the basis for creating a special inclusive educational environment at school, determined the need to find effective ways to include and opportunities for interaction of subjects of an inclusive educational process. Based on the theoretical analysis of domestic and foreign literature, the authors present a refined definition of “inclusive educational environment”, define and describe its essential characteristics. Based on their research and personal experience in implementing inclusive education programs, they prove that an inclusive educational environment is a variation of the educational environment in which students with disabilities are provided with conditions for self-realization and the formation of value-semantic life orientations in the context of their special educational needs. For the first time in the context of the study, a scientifically based relationship between the values of inclusive education and inclusive policies, inclusive practices and inclusive culture is presented. When describing the fundamental principles underlying the design of an inclusive educational environment in a modern school, the authors reveal its algorithm and describe the value system of inclusive education.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 381-385
Author(s):  
Jovan Ananiev ◽  
Jadranka Denkova

The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of the situation of the rights of students with disabilities in the educational process and to identify opportunities for their improvement. The paper provides the basic definitions of the rights of persons with disabilities in the educational process and the principles of reasonable adaptation. Here are the key findings from a focus group conducted, guidelines for assessing university accessibility and recommendations for overcoming the situation. Students with disabilities have problems with access to facilities and premises, adaptation of benches, room brightness, accessibility of teaching aids and teaching aids, accessibility of the electronic system and adaptation of the examination process. There is also the need to amend the statutes and other acts of universities to guarantee accessibility and adaptation of students with disabilities and reform budgeting mechanisms to improve conditions. The Convention on the Protection of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its domestic legislation creates a legal obligation on all public and private universities to create equal conditions to all students, including students with disabilities. There is also a need the state to create standards that meet the needs of universities and develop mechanisms to control their implementation. Standards need to be adopted by universities and take into account the experiences of prestigious European universities. Research has found that specific types of disability, such as dyslexia, are taken into account when providing adjustment. A key problem is the lack of opportunity for students to declare a certain disability when enrolling at a university.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 209-226
Author(s):  
GORDANA STANKOVSKA ◽  
IMRAN MEMEDI

A child is a member of a vulnerable group in societies. Children's rights are equal for all children and they cannot be denied, because they are a birthright. However, throughout the world, children with disabilities and their families constantly experience a barrier in regard to the enjoyment of their basic human rights and to their inclusion in society. Their abilities are overlooked, their capacities are underestimated and their needs are given low priority. The barriers they face are more frequently a result of the environment in which they live rather than a result of their impairment. The situation began to change only when requirements to include disabled children in the education system were introduced in legislation. Following the example of other countries worldwide, the Republic of North Macedonia introduced inclusion of children with disabilities in the mainstream educational process, because the right to education is a right for all children, including the ones with special educational needs. For this purpose, the Republic of North Macedonia implemented a series of changes in the educational system for successful inclusion of children with special educational needs. Hence, the main aim of our paper is to represent the actual situation in Macedonian schools regarding the problem of educational inclusion of students with disabilities in the regular school system. The research methods are based on document studies and case studies about changes in social and educational policies for students with disabilities and special educational needs who are included in primary and secondary education. At the same time we shall present some guidelines for teachers who work with these children and future directions for a proper inclusion system in the Republic of North Macedonia, because every child has a fundamental right to education and must be given the opportunity to achieve and reach an acceptable level of learning. In this frame, school societies try to support full participation of students with disabilities in areas of their lives on equal terms, conditions, social justice and basic human rights.


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