scholarly journals LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION POLICY IN THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND. SELECTED ISSUES

Author(s):  
Paweł Kamiński ◽  
Ilona Radziwon-Kamińska ◽  
Agnieszka Targońska

Environmental protection policy is a multi-faceted issue which interests researchers in different branches of knowledge. The implementation of solutions of the environmental protection may take different forms among which are legal instruments. One of those legal instruments is the environmental protection policy. The aim of this article is to analyse this policy and to evaluate its functioning in the Republic of Poland as one of the public policies. Furthermore, a crucial part of this article is to define the environmental protection policy, national environmental policy and its legal bases. What is more, the article will present the analysis of purposes, directions and areas included in the Polish National Environmental Policy - 2030. To make this analysis complete it is required to indicate symptoms of the sustainable development in the environmental protection policy. As a main tool of consideration, the dogmatic-legal method, has been used. The analysis of the main topic consists of legal acts and literature on the subject (containing Polish and foreign scientific publications).

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 315-334
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Kurylo ◽  
Yevheniia Duliba ◽  
Inna Kurylo ◽  
Viktor Mushenok

Nowadays environmental protection and the rational use of natural resources have become priorities of the state-building strategy in almost all developed countries of the world.  Effective financing of these activities is required for the development and adoption of national targeted, local programs for environmental protection, for the sustainable development of society, for the rational use and reproduction of natural resources.  The article is devoted to the research of the current tendencies of the use of fiscal policy measures in the implementation of the national environmental policy in the sphere of atmospheric air protection in Ukraine.  The ways of improvement of environmental taxation and development of the main ways of development and expansion of the system of ecological taxation and ecological governance in Ukraine were discovered. Keywords: atmospheric air, environmental air safety, fiscal policy, environmental taxation, implementation of the national environmental policy,


Author(s):  
Dorota Strus

The subject of the study is the analysis of programmes of environmental protection elaborated at the regional and local level. The paper indicates the conditions accompanying the shaping of programmes of environmental protection and the valid construction in the scope of their elaboration and implementation. The important issue to which attention was paid is the significance of programmes of environmental protection as a key element of the implementation of the national environmental policy. Raksta mērķis ir analizēt vides aizsardzības programmas, kas izstrādātas reģionālā un vietējā līmenī. Rakstā tiek uzsvērti nosacījumi, kas jāievēro, veidojot vides aizsardzības programmas un derīgas konstrukcijas to izstrādei un ieviešanai. Svarīgs jautājums, kam pievērsta uzmanība, ir vides aizsardzības programmu nozīmīgums kā galvenais elements valsts vides politikas īstenošanā.


Equilibrium ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-151
Author(s):  
Bartosz Bartniczak

Environmental protection is one of the major challenges of the modern world. Different situation can we observe in Poland. Document which sets out the aims and objectives to achieve in this area is the National Environmental Policy. The article presents what the main goals of this policy are and shows the sources of its funding. A detailed analysis of the financing of environmental policy with the aid of the European Union was carried out. Studies have shown too little spending on environmental protection so that they can be fully realized records of the National Environmental Policy.


Author(s):  
Mile Ilić ◽  
Aleksandra Ilić Petković

State administration and local self-government have numerous competences, which, according to the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia, have been elaborated through special laws. One of the specific competencies is the protection of the environment. There are many legal documents regulating this matter - from the Constitution to by-laws and acts at the level of local self-government units, so it can be said that the legal regulation in this area is extensive but not yet complete. In addition, the state administration, as a part of the state authority, plays a significant role in environmental protection policy, and local self-government authorities enable the implementation of this policy directly in immediate communication with citizens.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 91-102
Author(s):  
Alina Kodzhebash ◽  
Alexander Krivencev

Introduction. The overall situation in the field of waste management in Ukraine is extremely difficult, which is explained by the lack of preventive resource conservation and environmental protection policies, as well as the lack of financing of measures aimed at eliminating the negative consequences resulting from the increasing generation of waste. In particular, due to insufficient financing of landfill contents: there are violations of the schedules of their sanitary cleaning, which leads to the formation of spontaneous landfills in the territories of residential development, especially in rural areas; there are cases of chaotic accumulation of waste that is not compacted and not filled with soil; most landfills and the surrounding area have a terrible look. The general state of waste in Ukraine highlights the urgency and seriousness  of the problem of domestic and industrial waste management. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the role and disclosure of the peculiarities of the transport and logistics component of waste management strategies in the context of implementing resource-saving and environmental policy in Ukraine. Results. As a result of the research it is determined that the reform of the waste management system is necessary, which envisages solving of such key organizational, economic and managerial tasks in the context of realization of resource saving and environmental protection policy in Ukraine. The organizational and economic directions of waste management reform are: effective implementation of separate waste collection; construction of new landfills and waste treatment plants; information and institutional support for issues related to waste management; economically justified tariff formation ; stabilization of the finance industry through the introduction of a system of fines for violating legislation, in particular, on the separate collection of waste and the transfer of funds received to the development of the industry, investments provided by state guarantees on the return of capital invested by the investor. Conclusions. At present the reform of the waste management system is necessary by means of solving a series of interrelated organizational, economic and managerial tasks in the context of implementation of resource conservation and environmental protection policy in Ukraine. In particular, it is about the need for financial stabilization of the industry, the expediency of strengthening regulatory instruments and, at the same time, motivational instruments, etc. Based on the analysis of the relationship between these objectives and the objectives of environmental policy, in particular in the field of transport and logistics, as well as the content and constituents of waste management strategies in Ukraine, it was concluded that there is a need for an integrated approach to determine the role and place of transport-logistic component.


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