scholarly journals PERSEPSI REMAJA TERHADAP KEHAMILAN TIDAK DIINGINKAN AKIBAT PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRA NIKAH DI KECAMATAN TEGOWANU KABUPATEN GROBOGAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Dewi Mayang Sari
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
World Health ◽  
Unexpected Result ◽  
The Road ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancies ◽  
Juvenile Behavior ◽  
On The Road ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Premarital Sexual

Latar belakangRemaja adalah masa peralihan masa kanak – kanak ke masa dewasa. Menurut WHO Badan Kesehatan dunia usia 14 th – 24 th. Menurut BKKBN 2007 : 70 adalah usia 10th – 19 th. Perkembangan remaja sangatlah rentan terhadap pengaruh lingkungan, baik yang positif ataupun negative.Lingkungan sosial budaya yang negatif merupakan faktor resiko bagi remaja sehingga dapat terjebak perilaku kenakalan remaja (merokok, minum- minuman keras, pengguna narkoba, seks bebas, tawuran, kriminal dan kebut-kebutan di jalan. TujuanMengetahui persepsi remaja terhadap kehamilan tidak diinginkan akibat perilaku seksual pra nikah di Kecamatan Tegowanu Kabupaten Grobogan. MetodologiJenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang merupakan penelitian yang menekankan pada quality atau hal yang terpenting dari sifat suatu barang atau jasa.Dalam penelitian ini partisipan yang digunakan adalah remaja di Kecamatan Tegowanu Kabupaten Grobogan Tahun 2013. Hasil Penelitian  Remaja di kecamatan Tegowanu mempunyai persepsi bahwa kehamilan tidak diinginkan yaitu hamil sesudah melakukan pacaran, hamil yang tidak dikehendaki atau tidak diharapkan akibat perilaku seksual, penyebab terjadinya perkehamilan tidak diinginkan adalah  karena melakukan hubungan seks dengan pacarnya tanpa menggunakan alat kontrasepsi, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang reproduksi dan tidak mengindahkan norma agama dan masyarakat. Kesimpulan Persepsi remaja tentang persepsi perilaku seks pranikah adalah kegiatan seksual yang sudah dilakukan sebelum menikah, hubungan suami isteri yang dilakukan saat masih pacaran  dan kegiatan pacaran bebas mulai dari ciuman, bergandengan tangan, dan melakukan hubungan layaknya sudah menjadi suami isteri padahal belum menikah. Kata kunci            :  Kehamilan, dan perilaku seksualKepustakaan        :  23 ( 2002 – 2012)  ADOLESCENT PERCEPTION TOWARDS ACCIDENTAL PREGNANCY DUE TO PREMARITAL SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR IN TEGOWANU DISTRIC GROBOGAN REGENCY Abstract The background is the transition Adolescent childhood - childhood to adulthood . According to the world Health Organization WHO age 14 th - 24 th . According to BKKBN 2007: 70 is the age of 10th - 19 th . Development of adolescents are particularly vulnerable to environmental influences , both positive and negative . Negative socio-cultural environment is a risk factor for adolescents that can be trapped juvenile behavior ( smoking , drinking , drug use , sex , fighting , criminal and racing on the road . Knowing the purpose of the adolescent 's perception of unwanted pregnancies as a result of pre-marital sexual behavior in the District Tegowanu Grobogan . Methodology This research is a qualitative research study that emphasizes the paramount quality or nature of goods or services . In this study, participants used was a teenager in the District Tegowanu Grobogan In 2013. Youth Research in the district Tegowanu perceive that an unwanted pregnancy is pregnant after doing courtship , pregnant unintended or unexpected result of sexual behavior , the causes of undesired perkehamilan is because having sex with his girlfriend without using contraception , lack of knowledge about reproductive and did not heed the norms of religion and society . Conclusions Perceptions of adolescent perceptions of premarital sexual behavior is sexual activity that has been done before marriage , conjugal relationship is done while still dating and free dating activities ranging from kissing , holding hands , and having already become like a husband and wife while unmarried . Keywords : Pregnancy; sexual behavior

scholarly journals World Health Organization Guidelines for Management of Acute Stress, PTSD, and Bereavement: Key Challenges on the Road Ahead

PLoS Medicine ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. e1001769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wietse A. Tol ◽  
Corrado Barbui ◽  
Jonathan Bisson ◽  
Judith Cohen ◽  
Zeinab Hijazi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Acute Stress ◽  
World Health ◽  
The Road ◽  
On The Road ◽  
Health Organization

scholarly journals Factors increasing safety of the disabled road users

2018 ◽  
Vol 231 ◽  
pp. 03006
Author(s):  
Monika Ucińska ◽  
Ewa Odachowska
Keyword(s):  
Road Traffic ◽  
Functional Limitations ◽  
Significant Degree ◽  
World Health ◽  
Safe Driving ◽  
The Road ◽  
Road Users ◽  
The World ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
Health Organization

A report by the World Health Organization indicates that over one billion people in the world are affected by some form of disability or have limited fitness, and 200 million have difficulties in functioning [1]. In Poland, according to the statistics, there are 7.5 million people with functional limitations, including almost 2.5 million those in a significant degree [2]. Many people with different dysfunctions drive vehicles, among this group there are also older people, who, with age experience the reduction of many functions affecting the safe driving of the vehicle. To assess some factors increasing the safety of disabled participants in the road traffic, selected psychomotor aspects have been verified. This article presents analyses related to determining the capabilities of people with disabilities depending on whether the disability was congenital or acquired. These drivers were also compared with non-disabled road users. Psychomotor performance was checked using the DTS (Driver Test Station) device. It was noticed that people with acquired disability do better in the majority of tests measuring both pressure forces and reactions of particular limbs in comparison with people with a congenital disability. The research presented sets the direction for further explorations, mainly due to the small group of respondents, but they can nevertheless form the basis for further hypotheses and their verification.

scholarly journals A need for holistic approach to the occupational health developing (in Serbia)

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirjana Arandjelovic
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Future Orientation ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Well Being ◽  
World Health ◽  
Poor Countries ◽  
The Road ◽  
Countries In Transition ◽  
Health Organization

AbstractCountries in transition, such as Serbia, have been going through obligatory system reforms, including the reform of the healthcare system. As a rule, occupational health becomes marginalized by the authorities who decide on medical care. In spite of the fact that this branch of medicine cares for working population that mostly carries the burden of transition, when material situation equals the existential minimum, its potentials are not recognized. On the other hand, the World Health Organization makes a remark that such population’s health is undermined now more than ever, and adopts a binding global plan for member countries and their experts in occupational health to take urgent measures for overall working people’s health according to their needs. It seems that former work method of biomedicine specialists could not realize such ambition. This paper discusses the possibilities of occupational health future orientation toward holistic medicine, for the sake of workers’ well-being and better quality of their lives, then creation of more humane society and vocational affirmation. Health promotion at workplace and salutogenic concept may have crucial roles. This concept is a huge challenge for academic public and vocational practitioners in poor countries in transition that are already burdened with the current economic and financial crisis. Each in their own way, helped by self-education and education, without big material investments, together they may take their countries to the road of health, the road still rarely taken, yet more secure.

scholarly journals Color Variation from Vehicle on The Road and Its Environment Through Subtle Motion Study Case

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Septian Enggar Sukmana ◽  
Farah Zakiyah Rahmanti
Keyword(s):  
Road Accident ◽  
Video Data ◽  
Color Variation ◽  
Unexpected Result ◽  
The Road ◽  
Motion Study ◽  
Computation Process ◽  
On The Road ◽  
The One ◽  
Black Color

Road accident has been serious case in Indonesia, the big number of the cases is not decreasing for six years. Many ways have been done, one of example is exploiting smart camera or CCTV to observe mocement estimation explicitly or implicitly. One problem is when explicit-based technique is applied, the computation process would take more resource. Implicit-based technique like exploitting processing-based frequency domain must be tried to make a better study and produce more knowledge in this study field. Color magnification can helpful information to support better movement estimation. This eulerian-based technique may be the one useful method to help this study. This paper implements eluerian video magnification to get color magnification on road as observed environment. This technique produces unexpected result that unknown black color appears, it still ambiguous because some scene can be described as black color object magnification result and another is shocking camera effect so that the technique is difficult to obtain color magnfication result. PSNR results quite better value because in spite of color magnification result distraction, the scenery of the road is not covered fully. SSIM shows that some mapping in each video data can not results same pattern, it is suspicious that SSIM mapping is affected by this color magnification result.

scholarly journals Dating Behavior and Age at First Time having Premarital Sexual Intercourse on Young Men in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (T2) ◽  
pp. 119-122
Author(s):  
Uswatun Hasanah Purnama Sari ◽  
Apik Indarty Moedjiono ◽  
Nadjib M. Bustan
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Sexual Relations ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Premarital Sexual ◽  
First Time

BACKGROUND: Adolescence is a period of growth and development that occurs dynamically and rapidly both physically, psychologically, intellectually, socially, and sexual behavior that is associated with the onset of puberty. Health problems in adolescence are one of the important problems in the lifecycle. One of the health problems of adolescents today is sexual conduct before marriage. This behavior is a sexual behavior that is very risky to cause unwanted pregnancy problems, and risks causing various diseases such as sexually transmitted diseases, and even HIV/AIDS. AIM: The aim of the study was to describe dating behavior and age at first having premarital sexual relations for adolescent boys in Indonesia in 2017. METHODS: This study uses data from the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (SDKI) in 2017 with the number of male respondents who are not married aged 15–24 years as many as 12,523 person. RESULTS: The results showed that more adolescents who are dating are 7047 people (56.3%) compared to those who are dating who are as many as 5476 people (43.7%). The most age at first having sexual relations with young men is at the age of 17 years, namely, as many as 254 people (20.2%), while the age at first having sexual relations with young at least is at the age of 11 years, as many as two people (0.2%). CONCLUSION: It is suggested to the role of parents, schools, health centers, and health offices in providing information related to comprehensive reproductive health education.

scholarly journals The Road to Healthy Ageing: What Has Indonesia Achieved So Far?

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 3441
Author(s):  
Ray Wagiu Basrowi ◽  
Endang Mariani Rahayu ◽  
Levina Chandra Khoe ◽  
Erika Wasito ◽  
Tonny Sundjaya
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Aging ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Aging Population ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
World Health ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
The Road ◽  
The World ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Health Organization

The World Health Organization (WHO) has projected that the world should prepare for an aging society. As the fourth most populous country in the world, the elderly population in Indonesia is also continuously growing. In 2010, the proportion of the elderly group was merely 5%, and it is expected to increase to 11% in 2035. Understanding the current situation of the adult population in Indonesia would be crucial to prepare for the future aging population. This article analyzed the current socio-demographic status, nutrition status, nutrient intake, and health profile of the current Indonesian adult population through a literature review. The key issues to prepare for healthy aging in Indonesia are summarized. Acknowledging the profile of the adult and senior adult population in Indonesia will provide beneficial information for all stakeholders in preparing Indonesia for a better healthy aging population with improved quality of life.

scholarly journals Infodemic, Misinformation and Disinformation in Pandemics: Scientific Landscape and the Road Ahead for Public Health Informatics Research

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javad Pool ◽  
Farhad Fatehi ◽  
Saeed Akhlaghpour
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Health Informatics ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
World Health ◽  
Public Health Informatics ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
The Road ◽  
Health Organization

In response to epidemics and pandemics, access to authentic sources of information plays a critical role in informing public health practices. However, infodemic, i.e., an overabundance of health information, misinformation, and disinformation, impede implementing best public health policies during a public health crisis such as COVID-19. In this bibliometric study, we aim to report on concept mapping of infodemic literature, and in line with the World Health Organization (WHO)’s repeated calls for actions in managing infodemic, we highlight fruitful avenues for future directions. Through a visualization approach on a set of 414 records, a concept mapping was carried out. This map revealed 42 infodemic-related nodes in five clusters. We also propose an infodemic research platform in which a combination of the research nodes (e.g., COVID, pandemic, disinformation, fake news, post-truth, fact-checking, social networks, Facebook, WhatsApp, and lockdown) with impactful questions suggest future directions.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH DI SMP PRAMULA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Junior High ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Premarital Sexual

ABSTRACT According to World Health Organization (WHO), adolescent is a period of a transition from childhood into adulthood. Adolescent reproductive health survey in 2012 women 15-19 years national wide ever had sexual intercourse. Where as the same aged men as many as 6.835 people (4,5%) ever had sexual intercourse. The result of LSM research PKBI in 2005 showed 9,1% junior and senior high school at south Sumatera ever had sexual intercourse. Based on the results of a preliminary study, there were 5 students per class ever acces porn videos.Pair dating school students ever get caught over the limit like holding hands, hugging each other to embrace and 10 students ever get caught holding the breast schoolgirl. Purpose of this research in to know the accociated factors with premarital sexual behavior at Pramula Junior High School Palembang in 2014. This research analytic survey method with cross sectional approach. Population of this research is all of class VII and VIII at Pramula Junior High School Palembang in 2014 as many as 75 student using total sampling technique, this research instrument was questionnaire. Analysis with univariate and bivariate. The results of this research show that 75 respondent who have good premarital sexual 39 respondents (52%), 14 respondents (18,7%) were good knowledge, respondents who good influence parentsas many as 57 respondents (76%). Respondents who have never seen the media pornography 17 respondents (22,7%). The Chi-Square statistic test with significant level α = 0,05 showed there is no significant relationship between knowledge with premarital sexual behavior there is P value = 0,469, There is significant relationship between influence parents with sexual behavior there is P value = 0,009, There is significant relationship between pornography media with premarital sexual behavior there is  P value = 0,043. Of the result, suggested in Pramula Junior High School can add reproductive health lessons     ABSTRAK   Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) masa remaja adalah masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menuju masa dewasa.Survei Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja 2012 mengungkap wanita diumur 15-19 tahun secara nasional pernah melakukan hubungan seksual. Sedangkan pria di usia yang sama berjumlah 6.835 orang atau 4,5% dari jumlah remaja Indonesia pernah melakukan hubungan seks. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian LSM Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia (PKBI) tahun 2005 menunjukkan 9.1% remaja SMP dan SMA di Sumsel sudah pernah melakukan hubungan seks. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan terdapat sekitar 5 orang siswa per kelas pernah mengakses video porno, sepasang siswa-siswi pernah ketahuan berpacaran lewat batas seperti berpegangan tangan, saling merangkul, hingga berpelukan, dan 10 orang siswa pernah ketahuan memegang payudara lawan jenisnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah di SMP Pramula Palembang Tahun 2014.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua kelas VII dan VIII di SMP Pramula Palembang tahun 2014 sebanyak 75 siswa dengan besar sampel 75 siswa dengan teknik total Sampling, instrumen penelitian yaitu Angket. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan dari 75 respondent yang memiliki perilaku seks pranikah yang baik sebanyak 39 responden (52%), responden yang berpengetahuan baik 14 responden (18,7%) responden yang Pengaruh Orang Tuanya baik  57 responden (76%), responden yang tidak pernah melihat media pornografi 17 responden (22,7%). Dari uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat Kemaknaan α = 0,05 menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku seks pranikah dimana P value = 0,469, ada hubungan bermakna antara pengaruh orang tua dengan perilaku seks pranikah  di mana P value = 0,009 dan ada hubungan bermakna antara media pornografi dengan perilaku seks pranikah dimana P value = 0,043. Disarankan DI SMP Pramula Palembang dapat menambahkan mata pelajaran tentang pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi.        

scholarly journals Pedestrians’ Injury Severity in Traffic Accidents in Spain: A Pedestrian Actions Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6439
Author(s):  
Juan Diego Febres ◽  
Miguel Ángel Mariscal ◽  
Sixto Herrera ◽  
Susana García-Herrero
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Injury Severity ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
World Health ◽  
The Road ◽  
The World ◽  
Unsafe Behavior ◽  
Health Organization

Road traffic accidents are currently between the seventh and tenth leading cause of death in the world, with approximately 1.35 million people killed per year. Despite extensive efforts by governments, according to the World Health Organization, road accidents still cause far too many deaths, especially among pedestrians, cyclists and two-wheel motor vehicle riders, who together account for almost 50% of road traffic fatalities. In particular, Spain had 410,974 traffic accidents between 2016 and 2019, involving 722,516 vehicles and 61,177 pedestrians with varying degrees of injury. This study uses the Bayesian network method to understand how the pedestrians’ responsibility and actions at the time of the traffic accident affect the injury suffered by said pedestrian, also considering the variables of the road infrastructure and vehicles at the accident site. The results confirm that the variables linked to the unsafe behavior of pedestrians, and their responsibility in traffic accidents, increase the risk of suffering serious or fatal injuries during an accident; for example, if a pedestrian is distracted this increases his/her probability of suffering a severe injury (27.86%) with respect to not being distracted (20.73%). Conditions related to traffic in high-speed areas, areas with no or poor lighting, and areas lacking sidewalks, also record increases in pedestrian injury, as is the case in the age group of pedestrians over 60 years of age.

scholarly journals Crack users, sexual behavior and risk of HIV infection

2006 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata Cruz Soares de Azevedo ◽  
Neury José Botega ◽  
Liliana Andolpho Magalhães Guimarães
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Risk Behaviors ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
World Health ◽  
Hiv Seroprevalence ◽  
Cocaine Users ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Sexual Behavior Risk ◽  
Crack Users

OBJECTIVE: To compare a sample of injecting cocaine users and crack users, assessing sexual behavior, risk for infection by HIV and its seroprevalence. METHOD: 109 injecting cocaine users and 132 crack users were assessed, using the World Health Organization questionnaire from the expanded "Cross-Site Study of Behaviors and HIV Seroprevalence among Injecting Drug Users" and HIV serology. Data were assessed by Multiple Correspondences Analysis. RESULTS: Crack users showed less time of drug consumption when compared to the injecting cocaine users. Despite this fact, they had higher rates of risky sexual activity, differences in poli-consumption of drugs, and higher rates of involvement in illegal issues. HIV seroprevalence among crack users, although lower than for injecting cocaine users (7% vs. 33%) is high when compared to the general population at the same age. CONCLUSIONS: Sexual behavior of crack users in the studied sample may be considered a risk factor for HIV infection. Crack users have access to information on HIV/ AIDS, but do not make use of it to change risk behaviors that may expose them to HIV infection and dissemination. HIV seroprevalence among crack users (7%) is concerning, which makes it necessary to create preventive strategies for HIV infection and dissemination that are specifically directed toward this population.

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