scholarly journals Efektivitas Terapi Bobath Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Activity Daily Living ( ADL ) Pada Penderita Pasca Stroke Iskemik Di Unit Rehabilitasi Medik RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evie Sandra Purnamasari ◽  
Fery Agusman
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Menurut RISKESDAS tahun 2013, prevalensi stroke di Indonesia berdasarkan diagnosis tenaga kesehatan sebesar 7,0 per mil dan yang berdasarkan diagnosis tenaga kesehatan atau gejala sebesar 12,1 per mil. Jadi, sebanyak 57,9% penyakit stroke telah terdiagnosis oleh tenaga kesehatan. Prevalensi Stroke berdasarkan terdiagnosis tenaga kesehatan dan gejala tertinggi terdapat di Sulawesi Selatan (17,9%), DI Yogyakarta (16,9%), Sulawesi Tengah (16,6%), diikuti Jawa Timur sebesar 16 per mil. Prevalensi jumlah penderita stroke sama banyak baik pada laki-laki maupun perempuan. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas Terapi Bobath terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Activity Daily Living (ADL) pada Penderita Pasca Stroke Iskemik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasy eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua penderita pasca stroke iskemik berjumlah 60 orang. Sampel sebanyak 15 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Kemampuan ADL pada penderita pasca stroke iskemik sebelum diberikan terapi bobath rata-rata adalah 79,67 dengan standard deviasi 7,898. Kemampuan ADL pada penderita pasca stroke iskemik sesudah diberikan terapi bobath rata-rata adalah 86 dengan standard deviasi 6,601. ada pengaruh terapi bobath terhadap peningkatan kemampuan ADL pada penderita pasca stroke iskemik. Diharapkan pada penelitian mendatang agar dapat lebih menyempurnakan penelitian berikutnya dengan menambah metode pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara terstruktur dan observasi. Kata kunci            :  Efektivitas, terapi bobath, kemampuan ADL, stroke iskemik  THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BOBATH THERAPHY OF ENHANCING CAPABILITY OF ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING (ADL) IN PATIENTS AFTER STROKE AT REHABILITATION UNIT AT SUNAN KALIJAGA HOSPITAL DEMAK ABSTRACTAccording to RISKESDAS in 2013, the prevalence of stroke in Indonesia based on the diagnosis of health workers were 7,0 per mile and according to diagnosis or symptoms were 12.1 per mile. So, there are 57.9 % of stroke has been diagnosed by a health worker. Prevalence of stroke diagnosed by health professionals and symptoms was highest in South Sulawesi (17.9%), DI Yogyakarta (16.9%), Central Sulawesi (16.6%), followed by East Java with 16 per mile. Prevalence of stroke survivors just as much good in men and women. This study was determine the effectiveness of bobath theraphy of enhancing capability of activity daily living (ADL) in patients after stroke. This research was quantitative research design quasy experimental approach to one group pretest - posttest design. The population in this study were all patients after ischemic stroke of 60 people. The sample were 15 respondents to the sampling technique used purposive sampling. Analysis of the data used were univariate and bivariate analysis. The ability of  in patients after ischemic stroke before therapy was given with average 79.67 with a standard deviation of 7.898. Ability ADL in patients after ischemic stroke after therapy was given with average 86 with a standard deviation of 6.601. No influence bobath therapy to increase the ability of ADL in patients after ischemic stroke. It is expected that in future research in order to further enhance subsequent research by increasing the data retrieval methods by means of a structured interview and observation. Keywords             :  Effectiveness, bobath theraphy , ADL abilities , ischemic stroke

scholarly journals The Effect of Reminiscence Therapy for Elderly Depression in BPPLU of Bengkulu

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Dian Dwiana Maydinar ◽  
S. Effendi ◽  
Afifa Tusholehah
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Group Therapy ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Post Test

Depression in the elderly if not immediately dealt with quickly can cause brain shrinkage, so that the elderly will experience a decrease in quality of life, decreased social and physical function, disability, suicide risk and increased mortality in the elderly. This study aimed to determine the effect of reminscene group therapy on depression in the elderly at BPPLU Kota Bengkulu. This study used a pre-experimental one group pre test and post test design. The population in this study were 60 elderly at the BPPLU in Bengkulu City. The sampling technique used Purposive Sampling techniques as many as 14 elderly. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Shapiro Wilk data normality test and Paired T test. The results showed that the average depression before reminiscene therapy was 8.21 with a standard deviation of 1.626, the average value of depression after reminiscene therapy was 6.71 with a standard deviation of 2.234, there was an effect of reminiscene group therapy on depression in the BPPLU city Bengkulu. It is expected that health workers can routinely carry out group therapy in treating depression in the elderly. Keywords: depression, elderly, reminiscene group therapy

scholarly journals A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON DETERMINANTS OF PREOPERATIVE PATIENT’S COMPLIANCE USING CHLORHEXIDINE 2% [STUDI DESKRIPTIF TENTANG FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PASIEN PRE-OPERASI MENGGUNAKAN CHLORHEXIDINE 2%]

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Inggrid Claudine ◽  
Riama Marlyn Sihombing ◽  
Kinanthi Lebdawicaksaputri
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cronbach’S Alpha ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Worker Attitudes ◽  
Cronbach's Alpha ◽  
High Motivation ◽  
Care Worker

<p>Chlorhexidine 2% used as an antiseptic soap in preparation before surgery at a central Indonesian hospital. But there were preoperative patients who are not compliant using Chlorhexidine 2%. The purpose of this study was to identify the determinants of patient compliance in using Chlorhexidine 2% before undergoing surgery. This research used descriptive quantitative design with cross sectional approach. The population was all preoperative patients who used Chlorhexidine 2% with a sample of 53 patients who were determined using purposive sampling technique. This instrument was a questionnaire that was adapted from previous studies and had tested the reliability validity of 30 respondents with r tables between 0.363 - 0.880 and Cronbach's alpha value 0.695. The results showed that more than half (62.3%) of respondents were not eligible to used Chlorhexidine 2%. Respondents with secondary education are 54.7% and more than half (51%) have low knowledge, more than half (67.9%) patients' attitudes are good while most (69.8%) attitudes of health workers are not good, the majority (96.2%)) respondents showed high motivation and almost half (66.1%) had high family support. Future research needs to identify the relationship between health care worker attitudes and compliance using Chlorhexidine 2% as a preoperative preparation.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong>Chlorhexidine 2% digunakan sebagai sabun mandi antiseptik dalam persiapan pre operasi di satu rumah sakit swasta Indonesia tengah. Namun masih ada pasien pre operasi yang tidak patuh menggunakan Chlorhexidine 2%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan pasien dalam menggunakan Chlorhexidine 2% sebelum menjalani operasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua pasien pre operasi yang menggunakan Chlorhexidine 2% dengan sampel sebanyak 53 pasien yang ditetapkan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Instrumen berupa kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari penelitian sebelumnya dan telah dilakukan uji validitas reliabilitas kepada 30 responden dengan r tabel antara 0,363 – 0,880 dan nilai Cronbach’s alpha 0,695. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari setengah (62,3%) responden tidak patuh menggunakan Chlorhexidine 2%. Responden dengan pendidikan menengah sebanyak 54,7% dan lebih dari setengah (51%) memiliki pengetahuan rendah, lebih dari setengah (67,9%) sikap pasien baik sedangkan sebagian besar (69,8%) sikap petugas kesehatan tidak baik, mayoritas (96,2%) responden menunjukkan motivasi tinggi dan hampir dari setengah (66,1%) memiliki dukungan keluarga yang tinggi. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu mengidentifikasi hubungan sikap petugas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan dalam menggunakan Chlorhexidine 2% sebagai persiapan sebelum operasi.</p>

Penanganan Issu Terkait Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Natal Riang Gea
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Patient Identification ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Relationship

AbstrakKeselamatan pasien merupakan dasar dari pelayanan kesehatan yang baik. Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dalam sasaran keselamatan pasien terdiri dari ketepatan identifikasi pasien, peningkatan komunikasi yang efektif, peningkatan keamanan obat yang perlu diwaspadai, kepastian tepat lokasi, prosedur, dan tepat pasien operasi, pengurangan risiko infeksi, pengurangan risiko pasien jatuh. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien pada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Kedaung Wetan Kota Tangerang. Metode Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 50 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisa diatas menggunakan analisa Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil Penelitian ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien pada Petugas Kesehatan, dengan hasil, p value sebesar 0,013 &lt; 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapa Keselamatan Pasien pada Petugas Kesehatan. Kesimpulan penelitian ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien.. AbstrackPatient safety is the basis of good health services. Knowledge of health personnel in patient safety targets consists of accurate patient identification, increased effective communication, increased safety of the drug that needs to be watched, certainty in the right location, procedure, and precise patient surgery, reduction in risk of infection, reduction in risk of falling patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the application of patient safety to health workers in the Kedaung Wetan Health Center, Tangerang City. The research method uses descriptive correlation using cross sectional approach. The population is 50 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The analysis technique above uses Univariate and Bivariate analysis. The results of the study there is a Relationship of Knowledge with the Implementation of Patient Safety in Health Officers, with the result, p value of 0.013 &lt;0.05, it can be concluded that there is a Relationship between Knowledge and Patient Safety Implementation in Health Officers. The conclusion of the study is the Relationship between Knowledge and the Implementation of Patient Safety.Keywords Knowledge, Patient safety, Health workers

Strategi Peserta Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Mempertahankan Status Pesertanya; Studi Nagari Punggasan Timur Kecamatan Linggo Sari Baganti Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-25
Author(s):  
Casiavera
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Structuration Theory ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Duality Relation ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Anthony Giddens

This study explains about PKH recipients’ strategy to accept the assistance and not to be graduated. This study used the qualitative approach using descriptive type. Informants are chosen based on purposive sampling technique while data collection applies observation technique and in-depth interview (loosely structured interview). It uses Structuration theory proposed by Anthony Giddens which focuses on duality relation between agent and structure.

scholarly journals FACTORS AFFECTING SYRIAN FEMALE RESEARCHERS’ EXPERIENCE DURING CRISIS: INDUCTIVE APPROACH

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 91-110
Author(s):  
Serene Dalati
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Middle Eastern ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Private Universities ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Academic Researchers ◽  
Women Researchers

Purpose – The purpose of this research is to explore factors influencing Syrian female academic researchers’ experience in academic research in the field of business and economics studies. Research Methodology – The research methodology follows a qualitative approach. The methodology is based on conducting focus groups with female academic researchers selected from Syrian public and private universities, to clarify any potential factors, which may be influencing women researchers’ experience. Subsequently, a semi-structured interview protocol is designed to be applied to this target group. A judgement-sampling technique is selected at Syrian public and private universities. Findings – The research findings indicate that personality traits, passion for research, marital and maternal status are important micro-level factors are influencing female researchers’ experience. Academic work overload, an organisational culture of the institution, need for networking support with the business sector, are identified as meso factors. Finally, social culture and norms of the Middle Eastern societies, stereotyping and interpretation of religion are crucial factors at a macrolevel. The research develops a theoretical framework of dimensions, which may be influencing female academic researchers in the field of business and economics. Research Limitation/Implications – The research limitation is associated with sampling size and geographical scope. Future studies could investigate a larger sample with representative geographical scopes, and employs theory testing approaches. Future research could also extend its investigation to examine further disciplines including science, mathematics, engineering and technology. Practical Implications – The study provides practical advice to decision and policymakers examining employment and hiring structure and suggests evaluating policies associated with support with childcare providing on-campus childcare. The study advises introducing support mechanisms for improving the reward system and compensations schemes for academic researchers, encouraging the development and production of scientific research. Originality/Value – There is no prior research on women researchers in Syria. This research is considered as a new perspective of women researchers in Syria during a sensitive time, which characterises Syria. The study provides a theoretical contribution associated with experiences of female researchers at faculties of business and economics in Syrian higher education.

scholarly journals PERSIAPAN ASI EKSKLUSIF IBU HAMIL DI RB EVA CANDI SIDOARJO

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Evi Rinata ◽  
Hafmi Putri Syahilda Hamdi
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Information Search ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
Pregnant Mother ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Breast Care ◽  
Survey Approach

Preparation of exclusive breastfeeding for pregnant mother is an effort made by pregnant mother to facilitate breastfeeding exclusively, includes information search, breast care, nutritional preparation for breastfeeding, and psychological preparation for breastfeeding. Based on introduction study for pregnant in 3rd trimester, there were 62,5% haven’t prepared exclusive breastfeeding who could impact to the success of exclusive breastfeeding program. The purpose of this research was to know the description the preparation of exclusive breastfeeding at Eva’s Maternity Hospital, Candi, Sidoarjo. The type of research was used descriptive study with survey approach. The data retrieval was conducted in July to August 2015 primarily using a structured interview guide to thirty pregnant mothers in 3rd trimester. The collected data were presented in distribution table and analyzed descriptively without statistical test. The result showed almost a half, there were 46,7% of less prepare exclusive breastfeeding during pregnancy respondents, 36,7% had done enough preparation, and only 16,7% had been prepared well. This was because 30 of respondents had not tried to find information about exclusive breastfeeding, 20% had not done breast-care yet during pregnancy, 50% had not prepared the nutritions for breastfeeding, and 50% had not prepared psychologically for breastfeeding. The research was concluded there were still less preparation of exclusive breastfeeding to pregnant mother. The suggestion for health workers that they have to improve the preparation of exclusive breastfeeding to pregnant mother so that mothers can prepare for feeding and increase the success of exclusive breasfeeding program.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe Terhadap Hemoglobin Pada Taruni Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-67
Author(s):  
Anggi Vina Hariyati ◽  
Cahyaningrum ◽  
Adil Zulkarnain
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Merchant Marine ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Public ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Control

Anemia is one of the public health problems that need more attention of the female because they experience menstruation and they are in the growth phase. From the data of Semarang City Health Office  in 2011, it is shown the incidence of anemia in adolescents aged 10-19 years old are 68.24%. The prevention effort of the case is by measuring hemoglobin and prescribing blood supplement. The objective of the study is to find out the effect of Fe tablets on Hemoglobin in Semarang Merchant Marine Polytechnique students. The objective of the study is to find out the effect of Fe tablets on Hemoglobin in Semarang Merchant Marine Polytechnique students. This research used pre-experimental design with the two group pretest posttest. The population in this Study were all Merchant Marine Polytechnique Semarang at the 4th semester of female students  amounting to 50 with the total respondents 34 respondents taken with purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by performing Hemoglobin examination. The results of the study show that the average Hemoglobin before being prescribed Fe on the intervention and control group was 11.29 g/dl. After being prescribed Fe to the intervention group, it is found the average increased to 13.69 g/dl, while in the control group it is found averaged 11.72 g/dl. Bivariate Analysis uses an independent t test, the value of t is 6.136 with a p-value of   0.000. It shows that the p-value is 0,000 <((0.05), this indicates that there is a significant difference in the decrease in Hemoglobin levels in the population after being prescribed blood supplement between the intervention and control groups in The Semarang Merchant Marine Politechnique Students. It is suggested that the female adolescents to consume more iron-containing foods or consume Fe supplements such as Fe, during menstruation. ABSTRAK  Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang perlu khusus nya pada remaja  putri yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus karena remaja putri mengalami mestruasi tiap bulan dan dalam masa pertumbuhan . Hasil Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang tahun 2011.  Kejadian anemia pada remaja usia 10-19 sebanyak 68,24%. Untuk menangani masalah tersebut pencegahan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara mengukur hemoglobin dan pemberian suplemen tablet tambah darah . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe Terhadap Hemoglobin Pada Taruni Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe Terhadap Hemoglobin Pada Taruni Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan  pre-eksperimen design dengan rancangan Two group pretest posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian iniadalah seluruh taruni politeknik ilmu pelayaran semarang semester 4 berjumlah 50 taruni dengan jumlah sempel 34 responden dengan tehnik pengambilan sempel purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dengan melakukan pemeriksaan Hemoglobin.  Penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata Hemoglobin sebelum diberikan pada taruni kelompok intervensi  dan  kontrol sama yaitu  11,29 g/dl.  Dan setelah diberikan pada kelompok intervensi  rata-rata meningkat menjadi 13,69 g/dl, sedangkan  kelompok kontrol rata-rata sebesar 11,72 g/dl. Analisis bivariate Menggunakan uji t independen, didapatkan nilai t hitung 6,136 dengan p-value sebesar 0,000. Terlihat bahwa p-value 0,000 <a (0,05), ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan secara signifikan penurunan (selisih) kadar Hemoglobin b pada taruni sesudah diberikan tablet penambah darah antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol pada taruni Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang.  Hendaknya bagi remaja putri lebih banyak mengomsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat besi atau mengomsumsi suplemen yang mengandung besi seperti Fe terutama saat mestruasi

scholarly journals Pengaruh penerapan softskill mahasiswa melalui OKK dengan tatakrama kehidupan di kampus (saat perkuliahan)

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Bambang Hariadi
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Soft Skill ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
College Life ◽  
New Findings ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Subject

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh OKK terhadap tatakrama kehidupan di kampus. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah temuan baru tentang faktor-faktor penerap-an OKK yang berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap tatakrama mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan. Metode yang diterapkan adalah menggunakan rancangan survey. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dan dosen yang mengajar mahasiswa angkatan 2013. Penentuan subjek penelitian dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Agar memenuhi validitas (curricular validity), angket yang disusun mengacu pada nilai-nilai saat OKK dan nilai budaya STIKOM. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) tidak ada perbedaan yang signi-fikan penerapan OKK yang telah dilakukan terhadap perilaku mahasiswa saat perkuliahan, (2) OKK tidak berpengaruh pada peningkatan tatakrama kehidupan mahasiswa saat perkuliahan, dan (3) faktor kegiatan OKK yang banyak memberikan pengaruh terhadap tatakarma kehidup-an mahasiswa saat perkuliahan adalah penerapan budaya Stikom. Saran untuk pelaksanaan penelitian yang akan datang sebaiknya (1) penentuan sampel antar kelompok sama atau men-dekati sama, (2) dilakukan pengukuran awal untuk mengetahui perbedaan sebelum dilakukan OKK dengan setelah dilakukan OKK, dan (3) penentuan sampel (subjek penelitian) sebaiknya tidak digunakan silih berganti artinya kalau suatu subjek sudah masuk sampel kelompok A maka tidak dijadikan sampel untuk kelompok B.Kata kunci: Soft skill, kehidupan kampus, tata krama kehidupan kampus.The Effect of Students’ Softskill Implementation Through OKK Towards College Life Etiquette (During Lecturing)AbstractThis study aimed to examine the effect of the OKK manners of life on campus. Specific targets to be achieved is the new findings about factors that affect the implementation OKK directly to the manners of students in lectures. The method adopted is using the survey design. The subjects were students and lecturers who teach students of 2013. Determining the subject of research by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used are questionnaires. In order to meet the validity (curricular validity), a questionnaire compiled refer to the current values and cultural values Stikom OKK. Research findings point that (1) there was no significant difference OKK the implementation that has been made to the behavior of students during lectures, (2) OKK had no effect on improving the manners of life of students during lectures, and (3) factors that many activities OKK manners influence on the lives of students during lectures is the implementation Stikom culture. Suggestions for implementation of future research should (1) determination of the sample between groups must be equal or close to equal, (2) The initial measurements were taken to determine the differences before OKK with after OKK, and (3) determination of the sample (the subject of research) should not be used interchangeably means that if a subject had entered the sample group A then not sampled for group B.Keywords: Soft skill, college life, manners of college life.

scholarly journals Paparan Organopospat Terhadap Kadar Kolinesterase Dalam Darah Petani Sayur

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽  
Entianopa Entianopa ◽  
Renny Listiawaty
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Vegetable Farmers ◽  
Populations At Risk ◽  
Test Kit

<p><em>Vegetable farmers are one of the populations at risk of experiencing pesticide poisoning due to their activities of spraying using pesticides. This study aims to determine the exposure of organophosphate pesticides to the decrease in the activity of the cholinesterase enzyme in the blood of vegetable farmers. This research is an analytic study with cross sectional approach. The research sample was 88 farmers in Pal Merah Village. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The study was conducted in June to August 2019. The instruments used were questionnaire and Livibond Cholinesterase Test Kit AF267. Data collection techniques by interview and blood examination. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using chi square test. As many as 35 (39.8%) respondents had disguised colinestrase levels, 66 people (75.0%) had a long risk exposure, 41 people (46.6%) had poor knowledge, 20 people (22.7%) were not good in the use of PPE, 39 people (44.3%) had a BMI at risk and 36 people (40.9%) had a smoking habit. The results of bivariate analysis showed that organopathic exposure and smoking habits were related to cholinesterase levels in vegetable farmers. It is recommended that farmers always use PPE, spray in the morning and evening, spray no more than 4 hours a day</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><em>Petani sayur merupakan salah satu populasi yang berisiko mengalami keracunan pestisida akibat aktivitasnya melakukan penyemprotan menggunakan pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui paparan pestisida organofosfat terhadap penurunan aktivitas enzim kolinesterase dalam darah petani sayur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah petani yang ada di Kelurahan Pal Merah sebanyak 88 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni s/d Agustus 2019. Intrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan </em><em>Livibond Cholinesterase Test Kit AF267. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan pemeriksaan darah. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Sebanyak 35 (39,8%) responden memiliki kadar kolinestrase tersamar, 66 orang (75,0%) memiliki lama pajanan berisiko, 41 orang (46,6%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik, 20 orang (22,7%) kurang baik dalam penggunaan APD, 39 orang (44,3%) memiliki IMT berisiko dan 36 orang (40,9%) memiliki kebiasaan merokok. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa paparan organopospat dan kebiasaan merokok berhubungan dengan kadar kolinesterase pada petani sayur. Untuk itu disarankan kepada petani selalu menggunakan APD, menyemprot pada pagi dan sore hari, menyemprot tidak lebih dari 4 jam sehari</em></em></p>

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIP OF GENETIC HISTORY AND OBESITY WITH EVENT OF BREAST CANCER IN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
V.A Irmayanti Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Breast Cancer Incidence ◽  
Reproductive Factors ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Genetic History ◽  
Relationship Of

ABSTRACT Breast cancer is a malignancy in breast tissue that can originate from the ductal epithelium or lobule. Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in Indonesia. Specific causes of breast cancer are still unknown, but there are many factors that are thought to have an influence on the occurrence of breast cancer including: reproductive factors, hormone use, obesity, fat consumption, radiation, family history and genetic factors, mutation factors This research is a cross sectional study to determine the relationship of genetic history and obesity with the incidence of breast cancer at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital in 2018. Collecting data from medical records. The population in this study were all women who were treated in Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital as many as 240 people with a sample of 45 people. This research has been carried out on 04 to 19 July 2018 which was held at RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. The sampling technique in this study was simple random sampling with a checklist sheet. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis in the form of tables and frequencies. The results of this study indicate that the results obtained from the genetic history of 45 people there were 23 (51.1%) people, the picture of obesity there were 25 (55.6%) people with obesity. Based on the results of the study obtained an overview of the incidence of breast cancer, from 45 people there were 24 (53.3%) people with breast cancer and 21 (46.7%) did not have breast cancer. There was a correlation between genetic history and breast cancer incidence in Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital in 2018 with a p value of 0,000. There is a relationship between obesity and the incidence of breast cancer in Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital in 2018 with a p-value of 0.002.  It is expected that health workers can provide input and information to in formulating a program policy to prevent breast cancer in women Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital.   Keywords      : Breast Cancer, genetic history, obesity Reading List : 21 (2005-2018)  

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