Low cost Automation on headlamp control for vehicles

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Sivashankar B ◽  
K.R. Pradeep ◽  
N.A Asfaq Ahamed
Keyword(s):  
Automatic Control ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Light Control ◽  
Night Time ◽  
Private Vehicle ◽  
The People ◽  
Effect Of Light

Nowadays automobile sector plays an important role in day to day life. Most of the people were using private vehicle instead of public vehicle for their convenient. Amount of usage of vehicle in the year 2016 is increased by 4 times while comparing to the year 2011. At the same time accidents are also increased simultaneously. Even though latest technologies are implemented. As such most of the accidents are happened during night time. Most of the accidents are happened due to reflection or Troxler's Effect of light. So far the vehicles are manufactured with manual head light control. Our project is providing an automatic control of head lamp even for the old model vehicles.

scholarly journals Normative Aspects of Nudging in the International Sphere

AJIL Unbound ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 115 ◽  
pp. 263-267
Author(s):  
Doron Teichman ◽  
Eyal Zamir
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Organ Donation ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
National Level ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
Posthumous Organ Donation ◽  
Regulatory Problems

The use of nudges—“low-cost, choice-preserving, behaviorally informed approaches to regulatory problems”—has become quite popular at the national level in the past decade or so. Examples include changing the default concerning employees’ saving for retirement in a bid to encourage such saving; altering the default about consent to posthumous organ donation to increase the supply of organs for transplantation; and informing people about other people's energy consumption to spur them to reduce theirs. Nudges are therefore used to promote the welfare of the people being nudged, and of society at large. However, the use of nudges has sparked a lively normative debate. When turning to the international arena, new arguments for and against nudges can be raised. This essay focuses on the normative aspects of using nudges in the international arena.

scholarly journals A low-cost web-based smart street lighting geographical information system for smaller towns and villages

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 450-458
Author(s):  
Filip Pružinec ◽  
Peter Mego ◽  
Renata Đuračiová
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographical Information System ◽  
Web Application ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Light Control ◽  
Street Lighting ◽  
Lighting Control ◽  
Manual Adjustment ◽  
Control Service

AbstractThe use of LED lights in smart street lighting to save energy is efficient and very common in many developed cities. However, such a system results in higher initial costs, which may discourage smaller towns and villages from its purchasing. This paper therefore deals with the design and development of a smart street lighting control system for smaller cities and villages. Such a system is required to be economical from the perspective of development and production. Considering other requirements such as platform independence, high availability and broad support, we proposed to build a system as a web application using a custom light control service component. The result is a web application that consists of a user interface served by a web server and an application server used to communicate with light control service. In addition, the system is designed as a geographical information system to be easy to use for managing street lights in groups or individually, while displaying them on the map. The system allows automatic sensor-based light intensity modulation by default with the possibility of manual adjustment or override of the illumination. It also includes a device error notification system with a tool to navigate faulty devices. The presented system is a low-cost solution for intelligent street lighting control designed for smaller cities or villages. They can apply the designed architecture of the system and the specific technologies suitable because of their low-cost implementation.

scholarly journals Eye Controlled Robotic Chair with Night Vision Camera

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.7) ◽  
pp. 536
Author(s):  
G Harish Babu ◽  
Dr N. Venkatram
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasonic Sensor ◽  
Night Vision ◽  
Light Conditions ◽  
Night Time ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
The People ◽  
Wheel Chair

According to Census 2011, in India the population is 121 Cr, from the aggregate residents 2.68 Cr individuals are impaired i.e 2.21 percent of the aggregate residents. From the 2.68 Cr impaired individuals 20 percent of the people disability in movement. Our project is an attempt to make lives of the people suffering from this phenomenon simple. In this framework controlling of wheel chair is depends upon the movements of patient’s Eye [1].  A camera is placed before the user, to catch the picture of the eye & footmarks the locale of eye pupil.  Camera used here is Night vision camera which works during night time and as well as daytime and will also work during low lightings. As per the position of eye pupil, wheel chair will be coordinated to move left, appropriate, forward and in reverse. The previous algorithms which are developed for this type of project doesn’t support for the people with squint eye and supports only for the people with 2 perfect pupils, and those algorithms are works only in clear light conditions but this project supports for the people with squint eye as well as people with 2 perfect pupils and works during low lightings. The person can stop the chair by closing his eyes whenever he needs. Moreover, a ultrasonic sensor is ascended in front, so that it can recognize the snags and naturally stop the wheel chair. A GPS module is inserted which finds the location of the wheel chair. A GSM module is inserted which sends the messages in case of emergency situations.  This project provides an option called voice module which is inserted and works based on the commands of the patients.  

scholarly journals A Study on Customer Awareness towards Pradhan Mantri Bharatiya Jnanaushadi Kendra’s with Reference to Shimoga

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
H Manjula Bai
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Personal Income ◽  
Satisfaction Level ◽  
Generic Medicines ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The People ◽  
Level Of Satisfaction ◽  
Successful Solution ◽  
People’S Perception ◽  
Fact Finding

This paper is designed to check Customer Awareness towards Pradhan Mantri Bharatiya Jnanaushadi Kendra’s. This study is finished to understand the knowledge, perception and attitude of individuals and patients towards generic medicines provided by the govt. At low cost through Jan Aushadhi Medical Stores, which supports and helps the people below the personal income. This helps to spot the problems faced by people and also helps to make your mind up and to relinquish solutions regarding the matter that, not every-one is aware of the schemes implemented by the govt. For the welfare of the people below the personal income. The successful solution is taking measures like campaigns, educating the people to form them more alert to the Jan Aushadhi Medical Store. The study target the degree of knowledge of individuals about Jan Aushadhi Medical Store, the people’s awareness of Jan Aushadhi Medical schemes, to understand the willingness of individuals to shop for generic medicines, to review the understanding and people’s perception on generic medicines, to study the satisfaction level of consumers towards quality, price, availability, accessibility, acceptability, affordability of those medicines and to understand about how the govt. Initiative measures reach among the people. For the study’s aim, the researcher has selected 50 respondents who are aware of the PMBJPK. Descriptive research methodology is employed to conduct the study. It includes survey and fact-finding inquiries of various kinds. It focused on the issues of the advantages availed from PMBJPK. All levels of shoppers were surveyed by using a questionnaire and also, the level of satisfaction or dissatisfaction from PMBJPK was studied. Finally, the detailed information about the advantages they had received was also considered... Finally, it attempts to supply suggestions to the purchasers to teach way more about PMBJPK.

scholarly journals Embedded real-time system for detecting leakage of the gas used in iraqi kitchens

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 1171
Author(s):  
Husam Kareem
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Manufacturing Cost ◽  
Liquefied Petroleum Gas ◽  
Time System ◽  
Real Time System ◽  
Gas Leakage ◽  
The People ◽  
Leakage Location

<p>A major issue that happens in kitchens of houses and/or restaurants is the leakage of gas used as a fuel for cooker stove, which is commonly referred to as LPG (liquefied petroleum gas). LPG leakage may lead to a serious fire or even a deadly explosion that might affect the surrounding people. A substantial solution to avoid such disasters is by stopping its main cause. Therefore designing a device capable of monitoring and detecting such gases can minimize the dangerous and unwanted incidents by LPG leakage. This paper introduces a low cost and energy efficient real-time monitoring system that able to sense different dangerous gases, specifically those used for stove cooker. This system considers the pros of the previously introduced systems and fixes the cons available in those systems. In addition, the manufacturing cost has been taken into consideration. If the system senses any type of LPG gas (there is a gas leakage), it will react by making three different actions. It will make an alert sound to notify the people around the leakage place, send an SMS to two cell phones, and show, on an LCD screen, the leakage location.</p>

Environmental Automatic Control System of HMG-2 Type Solar Greenhouse

2013 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 1275-1280
Author(s):  
Guo Hui Chen ◽  
Yan Ling Guo ◽  
Fang Qu
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Automatic Control ◽  
Automatic Control System ◽  
Environmental Control ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Northern China ◽  
Production Performance ◽  
Key Technology ◽  
Improve Production ◽  
Solar Greenhouse

In present, plenty of solar greenhouse in northern China can't play maximum efficicency because of have no environmental control system. Through greenhouse construction for many years, a new practical HMG-2 type solar greenhouse with environmental automatic control system has been developped. This control system has "offline" and "online" two kind of working modes. The paper expounds the key technology adopted by the control system, which can greatly improve production performance of solar greenhouse. This environmental control system has many advantages such as low cost and easily to implement. It can meet the demand of users and has popularization value.

scholarly journals Occupancy Prediction Using Low-Cost and Low-Resolution Heat Sensors for Smart Offices

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (19) ◽  
pp. 5497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beril Sirmacek ◽  
Maria Riveiro
Keyword(s):  
Computer Vision ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Elderly Care ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Low Resolution ◽  
Feature Classification ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The People ◽  
Heat Sensor ◽  
Occupancy Prediction

Solving the challenge of occupancy prediction is crucial in order to design efficient and sustainable office spaces and automate lighting, heating, and air circulation in these facilities. In office spaces where large areas need to be observed, multiple sensors must be used for full coverage. In these cases, it is normally important to keep the costs low, but also to make sure that the privacy of the people who use such environments are preserved. Low-cost and low-resolution heat (thermal) sensors can be very useful to build solutions that address these concerns. However, they are extremely sensitive to noise artifacts which might be caused by heat prints of the people who left the space or by other objects, which are either using electricity or exposed to sunlight. There are some earlier solutions for occupancy prediction that employ low-resolution heat sensors; however, they have not addressed nor compensated for such heat artifacts. Therefore, in this paper, we presented a low-cost and low-energy consuming smart space implementation to predict the number of people in the environment based on whether their activity is static or dynamic in time. We used a low-resolution (8×8) and non-intrusive heat sensor to collect data from an actual meeting room. We proposed two novel workflows to predict the occupancy; one that is based on computer vision and one based on machine learning. Besides comparing the advantages and disadvantages of these different workflows, we used several state-of-the-art explainability methods in order to provide a detailed analysis of the algorithm parameters and how the image properties influence the resulting performance. Furthermore, we analyzed noise resources that affect the heat sensor data. The experiments show that the feature classification based method gives high accuracy when the data are clean from noise artifacts. However, when there are noise artifacts, the computer vision based method can compensate for those artifacts providing robust results. Because the computer vision based method requires an empty room recording, the feature classification based method should be chosen either when there is no expectancy of seeing noise artifacts in the data or when there is no empty recording available. We hope that our analysis brings light into understanding how to handle very low-resolution heat images in these environments. The presented workflows could be used in various domains and applications other than smart offices, where occupancy prediction is essential, e.g., for elderly care.

A low cost program device for automatic control of laboratory refrigerators

Cryobiology ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 404-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Cernusca ◽  
Walter Larcher
Keyword(s):  
Automatic Control ◽  
Low Cost

scholarly journals Design and implementation of water level control for two coupled tank as a simple and low cost apparatus in automatic control engineering education

2019 ◽  
Vol 1153 ◽  
pp. 012149
Author(s):  
Reza Fauzi Iskandar ◽  
Baktiaji Bahari ◽  
Cut Vira ◽  
Faiz Auliya Ramadhan ◽  
Mochamad Roffa Firdaus ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Automatic Control ◽  
Engineering Education ◽  
Water Level ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Level Control ◽  
Control Engineering ◽  
Design And Implementation
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