scholarly journals Flavone Glycosides from the Aerial Parts of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-202
Author(s):  
Amin Akbari-Ahangar ◽  
Mohammad-Reza Delnavazi
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activities ◽  
Flavonoid Glycosides ◽  
Phytochemical Analysis ◽  
Hydroalcoholic Extract ◽  
Perennial Plant ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Flavone Glycosides ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
C Nmr

Background: Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl is an herbaceous perennial plant which its flowering aerial parts are used traditionally as gastrotonic, spasmolytic, sedative and for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. In the present study the aerial parts of this medicinal plant was investigated for its flavonoid glycosides content. Methods: n-butanol fraction derived from hydroalcoholic extract of S. lavandulifolia was subjected to phytochemical analysis using chromatography on Sephadex LH-20 and RP-18 silica gel columns. The structures of isolated compounds were identified using 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and UV spectral analysis. Results: Four flavone glycosides, chrysoeriol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), apigenin-7-O-(6″-O-acetyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (3), apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (4), along with apigenin (5) and chlorogenic acid (6) were isolated from S. lavandulifolia aerial parts. Conclusion: Identification of these phenolic compounds with some known biological activities in S. lavandulifolia explains some medicinal properties reported for this species and make scientific rationale for its traditional uses.

Flavon- and Flavonolglycosides from Achillea pannonica Scheele

2001 ◽  
Vol 56 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 521-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denata Kasaj ◽  
Liselotte Krenn ◽  
Sonja Prinz ◽  
Antje Hüfner ◽  
Shi Shan Yuc ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Methanolic Extract ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Flavonoid Glycosides ◽  
Spectroscopic Methods ◽  
Esi Ms ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Nmr Techniques ◽  
Chemotaxonomic Study ◽  
First Time ◽  
C Nmr

The detailed investigation of a methanolic extract of aerial parts of Achillea pannonica SCHEELE. within a chemotaxonomic study led to the isolation of 6 flavonoid glycosides. Besides rutin, apigenin-7-O-glucopyranoside, luteolin-7-O-glucopyranoside, apigenin-7-O-rutinoside and acacetin-7-O-rutinoside, an unusual flavondiglucoside was isolated. Its structure was established by UV, 1HNMR and 13C NMR spectroscopic methods including 2D-NMR techniques and ESI-MS as luteolin-7,4′-O-β-diglucoside. This substance is reported for the first time in the genus Achillea. Chemotaxonomic aspects are discussed briefly

scholarly journals Synthesis, Characterization, and Agricultural Biological Activities of 5-Fluoro-2-hydroxy Butyrophenone

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengli Xin ◽  
Chunhua Du ◽  
Gongjia Lan ◽  
Zhuanping Wu
Keyword(s):  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Synthetic Approach ◽  
Target Compound ◽  
Echinochloa Crusgalli ◽  
Agricultural Plant ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Valsa Mali ◽  
C Nmr

A novel synthetic approach towards 5-fluoro-2-hydroxy butyrophenone is reported. Using 4-fluorophenol as a raw material, the processes of etherification protection, Friedel-Crafts acylation and demethylation provide the target compound under mild conditions. The structure was characterized by the melting point and IR, MS,1H-NMR, and13C-NMR spectroscopy. The bioassay results indicate that the target compound exhibits potent antifungal activities againstValsa mali,Coniella dipodiella, and other agricultural plant fungi. The target compound also shows potent herbicidal activities forLactuca sativa, a dicotyledon, andEchinochloa crus-galli, a monocotyledon. The toxicity regression C50values of the compound againstValsa mali,Coniothyrium diplodiella,Lactuca sativaseedling, andEchinochloa crusgalliseedling were calculated by SPSS. The Hormesis effect for roots ofEchinochloa crusgalliwas confirmed.

scholarly journals Rindera graeca (Boraginaceae) Phytochemical Profile and Biological Activities

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (16) ◽  
pp. 3625
Author(s):  
Christos Ganos ◽  
Nektarios Aligiannis ◽  
Ioanna Chinou ◽  
Nikolaos Naziris ◽  
Maria Chountoulesi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Free Radical ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Biological Membrane ◽  
3D Structure ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Phytochemical Analysis ◽  
Endemic Plant ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
First Time

Rindera graeca is a Greek endemic plant of the Boraginaceae family which has never been studied before. Consequently, this study attempted to phytochemically examine the aerial parts of this species. Nine phenolic secondary metabolites were identified, consisting of seven caffeic acid derivatives and two flavonol glucosides, namely rutin and quercetin-3-rutinoside-7-rhamnoside. These flavonoids, together with rosmarinic acid, were isolated via column chromatography and structurally determined through spectral analysis. Quercetin-3-rutinoside-7-rhamnoside is an unusual triglycoside, which is identified for the first time in Rindera genus and among Boraginaceae plants. This metabolite was further examined with thermal analysis and its 3D structure was simulated, revealing some intriguing information on its interaction with biological membrane models, which might have potential applications in microcirculation-related conditions. R. graeca was also analyzed for its pyrrolizidine alkaloids content, and it was found to contain echinatine together with echinatine N-oxide and rinderine N-oxide. Additionally, the total phenolic and flavonoid contents of R. graeca methanol extract were determined, along with free radical inhibition assays. High total phenolic content and almost complete inhibition at experimental doses at the free radical assays indicate a potent antioxidant profile for this plant. Overall, through phytochemical analysis and biological activity assays, insight was gained on an endemic Greek species of the little-studied Rindera genus, while its potential for further applications has been assessed.

scholarly journals New Guaianolide-Type Sesquiterpene Lactones from Inula verbascifolia

2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 175-180
Author(s):  
Abou El-Hamd H. Mohamed ◽  
Hosam-Eldin H. Mahmoud ◽  
Fathy F. Abdellatif ◽  
Yousif S. Mohamed ◽  
Ahmed A. Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Sesquiterpene Lactones ◽  
Spectroscopic Methods ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
C Nmr

The aerial parts of Inula verbascifolia afforded two new guaianolide-type sesquiterpene lactones. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods (IR, MS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, DEPT, 1H-1H COSY, HMQC, and HMBC).

Synthesis and Characterization of a New Coumarin-1,2,3-Triazole Diad

2014 ◽  
Vol 618 ◽  
pp. 170-174
Author(s):  
Hong Qi Li ◽  
Xiu Juan Tian ◽  
Zhen Chen ◽  
Ding Xiao ◽  
Ning Fang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Click Chemistry ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Antitubercular Activity ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Target Compound ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Ideal Approach ◽  
C Nmr

A new coumarin-1,2,3-triazole diad was designed and synthesized by Pechmann-Duisberg reaction and click chemistry. The three-step synthetic route to the target compound afforded an overall yield of 56%. The structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR and mass spectrum. The click chemistry provided an ideal approach for synthesis under mild conditions of coumarin-1,2,3-triazole diads which may exhibit excellent biological activities such as antitubercular activity.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of Some New Axially Ligated Indium(III) Macrocyclic Complexes and Their Biological Activities

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Gauri D. Bajju ◽  
Altaf Ahmed ◽  
Deepmala Gupta ◽  
Ashu Kapahi ◽  
Gita Devi
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activities ◽  
Spectroscopic Characterization ◽  
Axial Ligand ◽  
Free Base ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Pyramidal Geometry ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Square Pyramidal Geometry ◽  
C Nmr

The synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of new axially ligated indium(III) porphyrin complexes were reported. Chloroindium(III) porphyrin (TPPIn-Cl) was obtained in good yield by treating the corresponding free base with indium trichloride. The action of the different phenols on chloroderivatives (TPPIn-Cl) led to the corresponding phenolato complexes (TPPIn-X). These derivatives were characterized on the basis of mass spectrometry,1H-NMR, IR, and UV-visible data. The separation and isolation of these derivatives have been achieved through chromatography. The spectral properties of free base porphyrin and its corresponding metallated and axially ligated indium(III) porphyrin compounds were compared with each other. A detailed analysis of UV-Vis,1H-NMR, and IR suggested the transformation from free base porphyrin to indium(III) porphyrin. Besides,13C-NMR and fluorescence spectra were also reported and interpreted. The stability of these derivatives has also been studied through thermogravimetry. The complexes were also screened for anticancerous activities. Among all the complexes, 4-MePhO-InTPP shows highest anticancerous activity. The title complexe, TPPIn-X (where X = different phenolates), represents a five-coordinate indium(III) porphyrin complex in a square-pyramidal geometry with the phenolate anion as the axial ligand.

Synthesis and Biological Activities of Some Schiff's Bases from 4-amino-3-(3-hydroxybutyl)-1H-1, 2, 4-triazole-5-thione

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 (4) ◽  
pp. 208-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Lixue Zhang ◽  
Xinxiang Lei ◽  
Changfeng Zhou ◽  
Xiaodan Fu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Mass Concentration ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Schiff’S Bases ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Schiff's Bases ◽  
High Yields ◽  
C Nmr ◽  
Growth Regulating Activity

Sixteen novel Schiff's bases have been synthesised in high yields from 4-amino-3-(3-hydroxybutyl)-1 H-1, 2, 4-triazole-5-thione. All the newly synthesised compounds have been characterised by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and MS. Plant growth-regulating activity tests showed that most compounds have remarkable effects on the growth of wheat and radish at a mass concentration of 50μg mL−1.

scholarly journals Antimicrobial Applications of Transition Metal Complexes of Benzothiazole Based Terpolymer: Synthesis, Characterization, and Effect on Bacterial and Fungal Strains

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed A. Riswan Ahamed ◽  
Raja S. Azarudeen ◽  
N. Mujafar Kani
Keyword(s):  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Gel Permeation Chromatography ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Spectral Techniques ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
C Nmr

Terpolymer of 2-amino-6-nitro-benzothiazole-ethylenediamine-formaldehyde (BEF) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and various spectral techniques like FTIR, UV-Visible, and1H and13C-NMR. The terpolymer metal complexes were prepared with Cu2+, Ni2+, and Zn2+metal ions using BEF terpolymer as a ligand. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis and IR, UV-Visible, ESR,1H-NMR, and13C-NMR spectral studies. Gel permeation chromatography was used to determine the molecular weight of the ligand. The surface features and crystalline behavior of the ligand and its complexes were analyzed by scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction methods. Thermogravimetric analysis was used to analyze the thermal stability of the ligand and its metal complexes. Kinetic parameters such as activation energy(Ea)and order of reaction (n) and thermodynamic parameters, namely,ΔS,ΔF,S*, andZ, were calculated using Freeman-Carroll (FC), Sharp-Wentworth (SW), and Phadnis-Deshpande (PD) methods. Thermal degradation model of the terpolymer and its metal complexes was also proposed using PD method. Biological activities of the ligand and its complexes were tested againstShigella sonnei,Escherichia coli,Klebsiellaspecies,Staphylococcus aureus,Bacillus subtilis, andSalmonella typhimuriumbacteria andAspergillus flavus,Aspergillus niger,Penicilliumspecies,Candida albicans,Cryptococcus neoformans,Mucor speciesfungi.

scholarly journals Novel 5,6-Dihydropyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines as Scaffolds for Synthesis of Lamellarin Analogues

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shao Han Liao ◽  
Dai Hua Hu ◽  
Ai Ling Wang ◽  
De Peng Li
Keyword(s):  
Melting Point ◽  
Ir Spectrum ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Synthetic Route ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
C Nmr

As core skeletons of lamellarins: 5,6-Dihydropyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines are one of the important alkaloids that exhibit significant biological activities, in this study, an efficient synthetic route was described for two novel compounds, 5,6-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolinesIandII. CompoundIwas synthesized from isovanillin with 28.3% overall yield by a six-step reaction whileIIfrom 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethanamine was with 61.6% overall yield by a three-step reaction. And the structures of these two compounds were confirmed by means of IR spectrum,1H NMR,13C NMR, MS, HRMS, and melting point measurements.

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