Dyadic Relation and Market Transaction in an Environment of Economic Depression

1997 ◽  
Vol 37 (146) ◽  
pp. 429-465
Author(s):  
Abebe Kifleyesus
Keyword(s):  
Market Transaction ◽  
Dyadic Relation ◽  
Economic Depression

Effect of Economic Depression on Psychosocial Distress of Industrial Workers

1998 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bong Suk Cha ◽  
Sang Baek Koh ◽  
Seung Jun Wang ◽  
Sei Jin Chang
Keyword(s):  
Psychosocial Distress ◽  
Industrial Workers ◽  
Economic Depression

THE NATURE AND FUNCTION OF COST KEEPING IN A LATE NINETEENTH-CENTURY SMALL BUSINESS

1988 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Tyson
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Late Nineteenth Century ◽  
Boat Building ◽  
Late Nineteenth ◽  
Economic Depression ◽  
And Function

J. Henry Rushton was the preeminent American builder of canoes and small pleasure boats in the late nineteenth-century. Beginning in the mid 1890s, Rushton personally maintained books of cost records and cost finding rules for his boat-building operations. In conjunction with the company's product catalogs and Rushton's personal letters, these books reveal the nature and function of cost keeping for this enterprise. They also suggest that pressures from increased competition and an economic depression may have stimulated Rushton to undertake detailed costing procedures.

Development land valuation accuracy in China – a case study of Beijing

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengmeng Dou ◽  
Lesley Anne Hemphill ◽  
Lay Cheng Lim
Keyword(s):  
Market Price ◽  
Market Dynamics ◽  
Industrial Land ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Industrial Market ◽  
Transaction Prices ◽  
Land Valuation ◽  
Market Transaction ◽  
The Government ◽  
Practical Implications

PurposeThe paper aims to quantitatively investigate vacant industrial land valuation accuracy in China, given the importance of the industrial market as an underlying pillar to promote urban growth especially in emerging economies.Design/methodology/approachIn China, the government formulates a Land Benchmark Price (LBP) to serve as a price reference point to sell land rights. To gain an in-depth understanding of the valuation practice by LBP, this paper uses correlation analysis to investigate the varying dynamics between the transaction-based prices and LBP appraisal-based estimates. Furthermore, a margin of error examination investigates the distortion in LBP land appraisals, with an amended LBP presented to improve the accuracy of the current LBP method.FindingsDifferent influencing factors are identified to impact the actual market transaction prices and the LBP construction, leading to a large discrepancy in industrial land appraisals. A systematic problem is recognised that the construction of the LBP follows urban bid curve theory, whereas the land transaction prices do not, demonstrating that an urgent LBP update is needed to capture the market dynamics for industrial market.Practical implicationsThe paper sets out discrepancies in valuation accuracy surrounding the application of the LBP valuation approach in China. This has practical implications for valuers in terms of raising their awareness of the deficiencies in the approach and the pitfalls they need to guard against in their appraisals. It also has implications for developers and investors who rely on valuer appraisals to assess the viability of land purchases; hence, they need to express caution in the appraisal advice sought. Finally, the results demonstrate to the standard setters how they need to modify the LBP equations to better capture market dynamics.Originality/valueThe paper examines valuation accuracy in transitional economies, through valuation differentials between appraised price and the transacted price. The value of the work lies in the analysis of the fundamental differentials between market price and appraised value, which is of importance to investors/developers, practicing valuers, as well as government officials responsible for setting the valuation standards.

scholarly journals Moving Beyond Two Goals: An Integrative Review and Framework for the Study of Multiple Goals

2021 ◽  
pp. 108886832098581
Author(s):  
Franki Y. H. Kung ◽  
Abigail A. Scholer
Keyword(s):  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Integrative Review ◽  
Goal Structure ◽  
Multiple Goals ◽  
Knowledge Gaps ◽  
Multiple Goal ◽  
New Directions ◽  
Dyadic Relation ◽  
Dyadic Relations

Historically, the study of multiple goals has focused on the dynamics between two goals as the prototypical example of multiple goals. This focus on dyadic relations means that many issues central to the psychology of more than two goals are still unexplored. We argue that a deeper understanding of multiple-goal issues involves moving beyond two goals. Doing so not only reveals new insights about goal relations (e.g., how one dyadic relation affects another) but also introduces goal structure (how goals and goal relations are positioned relative to each other) as a variable in its own right worthy of study. In our review, we discuss current knowledge gaps, review methodologies both in terms of existing techniques and novel techniques we propose, and highlight new directions from moving beyond two goals—what new questions emerge and what dynamics, including intersectional issues (e.g., between goal properties and goal structure), become possible to explore.

scholarly journals Dynamic Evolution of Securities Market Network Structure under Acute Fluctuation Circumstances

Complexity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Haifei Liu ◽  
Tingqiang Chen ◽  
Zuhan Hu
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Network Structure ◽  
Topological Structure ◽  
Securities Market ◽  
Structure Stability ◽  
Dynamic Evolution ◽  
Bear Market ◽  
Bull Market ◽  
Market Transaction ◽  
Measuring Network

This empirical research applies cointegration in the traditional measurement method first to build directed weighted networks in the context of stock market. Then, this method is used to design the indicators and the value simulation for measuring network fluctuation and studying the dynamic evolution mechanism of stock market transaction networks as affected by price fluctuations. Finally, the topological structure and robustness of the network are evaluated. The results show that network structure stability is strong in the bull market stage and weak in the bear market stage. And the convergence rate of the dynamic evolution of network fluctuation is higher in the bull market stage than in the bear market stage.

scholarly journals   Study on Chinese farmer cooperative economy organization and agricultural specialization

2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (No. 3) ◽  
pp. 135-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Yang ◽  
Z. Liu
Keyword(s):  
Transaction Costs ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Division Of Labour ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Classical Economics ◽  
Internal Mechanism ◽  
Market Transaction ◽  
Economics Model ◽  
Responsibility System ◽  
Cooperative Economy

 Under the background of the Chinese Household Contract Responsibility System (HCRS), farmers have to pay higher transaction costs and encounter a huge trading risk if they engage in agricultural production only through the market transaction. Since the special properties of agricultural production limit the formation and development of agricultural enterprises, farmer cooperative economy organizations with the main functional characteristics of transaction coordination begin to flourish. By building a new classical economics model, this paper demonstrates the theoretical assertion that the generation of a farmer cooperative economy organization is accompanied by the evolution of the division of labour, the improvement of farmers’ effectiveness and the development of agricultural specialization. Furthermore, this paper does an empirical analysis with the micro-survey data to verify this theoretical assertion. Therefore, this article effectively explains the generation condition of a farmer cooperative economy organization and the internal mechanism of how it promotes the development of agricultural specialization. So this paper provides a strong theoretical and practical evidence for the development of a farmer cooperative economy organization and agricultural specialization.    

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