Water quality. Guidance on methods for sampling invertebrates in the hyporheic zone of rivers

2016 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Hyporheic Zone

Hyporheic Zone in Urban Streams: A Review and Opportunities for Enhancing Water Quality and Improving Aquatic Habitat by Active Management

2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 480-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin E. Lawrence ◽  
Magnus E. Skold ◽  
Fatima A. Hussain ◽  
David R. Silverman ◽  
Vincent H. Resh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Hyporheic Zone ◽  
Aquatic Habitat ◽  
Urban Streams ◽  
Active Management

Quantitatively directed sampling for main channel and hyporheic zone water-quality modeling

2003 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 1029-1037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thanaporn Supriyasilp ◽  
Andrew J. Graettinger ◽  
S.Rocky Durrans
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Hyporheic Zone ◽  
Water Quality Modeling ◽  
Main Channel ◽  
Quality Modeling ◽  
Zone Water

scholarly journals Using Concentration–Discharge Relationships to Identify Influences on Surface and Subsurface Water Chemistry along a Watershed Urbanization Gradient

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 662
Author(s):  
Jessica A. Balerna ◽  
Jacob C. Melone ◽  
Karen L. Knee
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Hyporheic Zone ◽  
Specific Conductance ◽  
The Other ◽  
Subsurface Water ◽  
Urban Stream ◽  
Dissolved Metals ◽  
Urbanization Gradient ◽  
Urbanized Streams

Urban development within watersheds impacts the hydrology and water quality of streams, but changes to groundwater–surface water interactions in this “urban stream syndrome” are not yet well understood. This study focused on three stream systems in a northern Virginia (USA) protected area with 14.2, 31.7, and 66.1% developed land in their watersheds. Surface water was sampled weekly for nutrients, dissolved metals, sulfate, ancillary water quality parameters, and discharge over two non-consecutive years with the hyporheic zone sampled during the second year. Concentration–discharge relationships revealed largely chemostatic behavior in surface water solutes in the least urbanized stream, while in the two more urbanized streams, these relationships tended to have significant positive and negative slopes, indicating diverse delivery pathways depending on the constituent. In the least urbanized stream, linear regressions between discharge and solute concentrations in hyporheic water had exclusively negative slopes, indicating source-limited delivery, while the other two urbanized streams maintained largely chemostatic behavior. Average specific conductance and nitrate + nitrite concentrations in stream surface water reflected an urbanization gradient, while sulfate, Ca, K and Sr concentrations suggested a threshold effect: the stream with a mostly forested watershed had the lowest concentrations, while the other two were higher and similar. Specific conductance indicated salinization of both surface and groundwater at the two more urban streams, possibly threatening aquatic organisms. Metal concentrations in surface and subsurface water were often positively correlated with specific conductance and negatively correlated with pH, suggesting that they may originate from road salt and/or be mobilized by acid precipitation. These results indicate the importance of monitoring both baseflow and stormflow as pathways for pollution.

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