Furniture. Assessment of the ignitability of upholstered furniture

2015 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Upholstered Furniture

A Survey of Upholstered Furniture Fabrics and Implications for Furniture Flammability

1994 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 284-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjeev Gandhi ◽  
Steven M. Spivak
Keyword(s):  
Alkali Metal ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Consumer Preferences ◽  
Controlling Factors ◽  
Cotton Fibers ◽  
Ion Content ◽  
Consumption Data ◽  
Upholstered Furniture ◽  
Fiber Consumption ◽  
Ignition Propensity

Upholstery fabric and padding material play an important role in upholstered furniture flammability. As market preferences for upholstery fibers and fabrics change, there are significant implications for fire safety. Fiber consumption data and fabric surveys show an increasing usage of cotton fibers in upholstery, leading to higher ignition propensity. Of particular impor tance are the cotton fiber's alkali metal ion content, and heavier weight fabric constructions, in determining the susceptibility for smoldering ignition due to smoking materials. To realize the goal of fire-resistant upholstered furniture, while still satisfying consumer preferences for fiber, style and design, the criti cal trends and controlling factors in upholstery flammability are emphasized. A review of regulatory approaches to redress the problem is also included, in view of recent petitions by the fire marshals (NASFM) calling for mandatory Federal standards.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document