PROGRAMS FOR PROMOTING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN THE US EXPORT POLICY

2020 ◽  
pp. 59-68
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Shelamova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Export Policy ◽  
The Us

scholarly journals China Belt and Road Initiative:

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 11-27
Author(s):  
WILLIAM DZEKASHU
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Economic Freedom ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Close Monitoring ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
The West ◽  
Development Partner ◽  
The Us ◽  
Belt And Road

Most of Sub-Sahara Africa gained independence from Europe in a wave from 1957 through the late 1980s with the notion that her former colonial masters would be development partners in the newfound era of political, social, and economic freedom. This perception of partnership is evidenced in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, but regrettably, in other countries in the continent, there have been delays in infrastructure development. With Europe’s failure to meet the expectation, Africa has turned to China as a development partner. China has tackled some of the urgent infrastructure needs in return for agricultural products and natural resources. This recent partnership with China continues to expand in Africa, demonstrated by the launching of the Belt and Roads Initiative (BRI). East and Southern Africa represent the highest beneficiaries of the BRI engagements, receiving over half of the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) from China whose foreign investment practices in Africa have come under great criticism from the West. This skepticism is due to the vague nature of the engagements and notes which are not publicly reported. This persistent suspicion by the West calls for close monitoring of the relations between the US and China that could easily escalate to a conflict between both nations. Though under attack, BRI has scored great instances of success through the execution of major infrastructure and commercial projects in partner nations. An issue of focus addressed here is whether the engagements with China represent sustainable relationships for development.

Statistical Inference in Economics in the 1920s and 1930s

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 53-80
Author(s):  
Jeff Biddle
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Probability Theory ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Statistical Inference ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
The United States ◽  
Interesting Case ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
The Us

Statistical inference is the process of drawing conclusions from samples of statistical data about things not fully described or recorded in those samples. During the 1920s, economists in the United States articulated a general approach to statistical inference that downplayed the value of the inferential measures derived from probability theory that later came to be central to the idea of statistical inference in economics. This approach is illustrated by the practices of economists of the Bureau of Economic Analysis of the US Department of Agriculture, who regularly analyzed statistical samples to forecast supplies of various agricultural products. Forecasting represents an interesting case for studying the development of inferential methods, as analysts receive regular feedback on the effectiveness of their inferences when forecasts are compared with actual events.

scholarly journals FOREIGN TRADE SPATIAL DYNAMICS AND PROMOTION OF AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (196) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
V.N. Minat ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Spatial Dynamics ◽  
The United States ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Exports ◽  
Us Economy ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World

As part of the study of agricultural production, as one of the leading export-oriented sectors of the US economy, the dynamics of foreign trade in American agricultural products, which is objectively recognizable in the categorical and economic evolution of spatial patterns, is considered. The latter are considered in the context of the global regional structure of agricultural exports and imports of the United States in 1946–2019 and the features of stimulating the export of American agricultural products in the context of the main regions and countries of the world for the same period of time. Based on the synthesis of historical/evolutionary and spatial approaches, methodologically filled with methods of abstract-logical and statistical-economic analysis of official American statistics, the provisions on geo-economic conjuncture, expansionism and protectionism of US foreign trade in the world/global agricultural market are empirically proved.

scholarly journals Concepts of Agri-Competitiveness in Theorical and Imperical Researchs

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
Bui Van Dung ◽  
Van Hoang Thi Thuy ◽  
Anh Ho Thi Dieu ◽  
Le Ho Thi Thuy
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Estimation Methods ◽  
State Agencies ◽  
Agricultural Exports ◽  
Synthetic Indicators ◽  
Export Policy ◽  
The Right ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Important Basis

The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitiveness of exported agricultural products through theoretical and empirical studies, estimation methods and determinants. Not only summarizing the competitiveness theories of agricultural products exported from previous studies, the article also clarifies the concept of competitiveness of agricultural products at the level of products/services, firms/ farms, industry, thereby helping firms from agricultural countries - which rely heavily on agricultural production and agricultural products export to find the right ways to identify definitions and concepts, then choose the right methods of measurement, compare its export agricultural products competitiveness. Since, the study also proposed the use of synthetic indicators to measure the competitiveness of agricultural exports which is an important basis for the state agencies in the study and propose their export policy of agricultural products in the near future.

Commerce and politics muddle US cyber export policy

2016 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Critical Infrastructure ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
Export Control ◽  
Political Resistance ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Export Policy ◽  
The Us ◽  
International Demand ◽  
Commercial Network ◽  
Control Regime

Subject US cyber export control policy. Significance Exports of intrusion and IP surveillance software are subject to a relatively lax international export control regime underpinned by the voluntary Wassenaar Arrangement. Prominent cases of sales of US- and European-manufactured spyware to governments that subsequently used the technology to monitor and suppress political opposition have prompted calls from human rights NGOs for stricter regulations. US industry representatives are concerned that broad or imprecise regulations may both constrain the growth of a multi-billion-dollar sector, and inhibit critical cybersecurity research. Impacts The next administration is likely to face political resistance to attempts to regulate cyber exports. Critical infrastructure and commercial network concerns will drive the political efforts of the US energy sector. Growing international demand for spyware is likely to favour companies located in Wassenaar non-signatory countries.

scholarly journals Adaptation Resources for Agriculture A Case Study: Organic Apple Orchard in Wisconsin

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Dowling
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Apple Orchard ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Step Process ◽  
Changing Climate ◽  
Specialty Crop ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Many

Working farm lands and specialty crop farms are an important and dominate part of Wisconsin’s Driftless region providing a multitude of agricultural products and jobs. One of the many challenges facing the specialty crop producers in this region and throughout the US is climate change. Brix Cider of Barneveld, WI participated in the Adaptation Workbook* 5-step process to see if there are ways for their operation to become more resilient in a changing climate.

Agroecological Accounting Issues in the Aspect of the Interaction of Agriculture with the Environment

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-95
Author(s):  
E. Yarnyh ◽  
M. Telyuk ◽  
A. Kotorkov
Keyword(s):  
International Organizations ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
Scientific Institutions ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Individual Actions ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Statistical Indicators

The subject of this study is agroecological activity that combines the goals of agricultural production with maximum consideration of the tasks of environmental protection and rational use of natural resources, as well as the corresponding indicators that allow tracking the process and the main results of the considered integrated activity. A comprehensive comparative analysis of the conceptual apparatus and main definitions defining the sphere of interests of agroecology, agroecological accounting and statistics, used by various scientific institutions and individual scientists in specialized international organizations, primarily FAO, OECD, European Association for Agroecology, Eurostat and some other similar structures, in the CIS countries, Spain, Brazil and a number of other states, as well as in the French Ministry of Agriculture and the US Department of Agriculture. The objects of the analysis were mainly the approaches of various international organizations to defining the scope and structure of agroecological measures and individual actions, including the proposed accounting and statistical indicators. Particular attention is paid to the problem of organic agricultural production, i.e. the release of organic agricultural products and its place in the composition of agroecological statistics.

STRATEGY TO ACHIEVE MACROECONOMIC STABILITY IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 298 (5 Part 1) ◽  
pp. 205-209
Author(s):  
LIUDMYLA SYTNYK ◽  
◽  
IELYZAVETA SHAKHOVALOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Sovereign Debt ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Actual State ◽  
Export Policy ◽  
Growth Changes

The comprehensive analysis of domestic economy and it’s actual state undoubtedly confirms its steady transformation into a small, resource-based economy. Its also proves the absence of positive trends related to key factors for ensuring financial sustainability and attaining national security. Special attention is paid to factors in the fiscal sector (an increase in budget revenues based on economic growth as the result of changes in the volume of domestic and foreign trade, due to improvement in the financial results of enterprises and an increase in wages, as well as due to changes in direct tax receipts, and a decrease in the budget deficit); it is also analysed the debt sector (management of Ukraine’s sovereign debt); the detailed attention is given to banking sector (overcoming crisis phenomena in the banking system). Revealing the institutional problems, inefficiency of the public administration system we are justifying the implementation the number of measures in the areas of economic growth recovery, development of the internal market as the basis for sustainable growth, changes in the structure and activation of export policy. The expansion of small farming can be a trigger of the Ukrainian economy’s development. A significant part of the world’s natural resources is located in Ukraine. There is a significant increase in the number of populations worldwide, as well as an increase in soil deficiency suitable for agriculture. Since Ukraine is an agricultural country and most of its lands are suitable for the production of agricultural products – it gives it significant advantages for both self-sufficiency and economic development. Ukraine has always been and remains an agrarian country. Most of its’ lands are suitable for the growing of agricultural products and it gives Ukraine the significant self-sustaining advantages for both exponential growth and supporting of country’s economy. Small farming stays the main factor of the agrarian sector’s development, it supports the economy and helps to sustain the natural resources of Ukraine.

scholarly journals Experiences of a Little Cuban Town in Quarantine Because of Covid-19: Trade of Agricultural Products in the Search for Food Security

Global Jurist ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Freddy Milian Gómez ◽  
Yanelys Delgado Triana
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Food Systems ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Caribbean Island ◽  
Adequate Food ◽  
Direct Benefits ◽  
The Us ◽  
Us Government ◽  
Municipal Autonomy

AbstractFood systems and trade of agricultural products have been affected by States measures in response to the evolution of the Covid-19 pandemic. Cuba, a Caribbean island, is equally hard hit by Coronavirus pandemic. Cuba’s reality becomes much more complex when it has to face the economic and financial blockade imposed as a unilateral coercive measure by the US government, causing the impossibility of buying raw materials abroad to produce first need products and food. This essay, framing the global problem of Covid-19, aims to understand how trade of agricultural products is regulated in Cuba in times of pandemic for quarantine areas, taking specific municipality experiences as a model. It is necessary to disseminate the good experiences following three main constitutional principles: right to adequate food, food safety and municipal autonomy. Main results are based on demonstrating if there is an appropriate articulation between local government, producers and trader’s direct benefits to strengthen the food security of population will be obtained.

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