scholarly journals Microfluidic Gradient Device for Studying the Mesothelial Cells' Migration and Effects of Carbon Nanotubes Chronic Exposure

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanyuan Zhang
ACS Nano ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 7711-7723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Warangkana Lohcharoenkal ◽  
Liying Wang ◽  
Todd A. Stueckle ◽  
Cerasela Zoica Dinu ◽  
Vincent Castranova ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Giuseppa Visalli ◽  
Alessio Facciolà ◽  
Monica Currò ◽  
Pasqualina Laganà ◽  
Vincenza La Fauci ◽  
...  

Human exposure to carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can cause health issues due to their chemical-physical features and biological interactions. These nanostructures cause oxidative stress, also due to endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, which increases following mitochondrial impairment. The aim of this in vitro study was to assess the health effects, due to mitochondrial dysfunction, caused by a sub-chronic exposure to a non-acutely toxic dose of multi walled CNTs (raw and functionalised). The A549 cells were exposed to multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) (2 µg mL−1) for 36 days. Periodically, cellular dehydrogenases, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1), cytochrome c release, permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening, transmembrane potential (Δψ m), apoptotic cells, and intracellular ROS were measured. The results, compared to untreated cells and to positive control formed by cells treated with MWCNTs (20 µg mL−1), highlighted the efficiency of homeostasis to counteract ROS overproduction, but a restitutio ad integrum of mitochondrial functionality was not observed. Despite the tendency to restore, the mitochondrial impairment persisted. Overall, the results underlined the tissue damage that can arise following sub-chronic exposure to MWCNTs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sotirios I. Sinis ◽  
Chrissi Hatzoglou ◽  
Konstantinos I. Gourgoulianis ◽  
Sotirios G. Zarogiannis

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudjit Luanpitpong ◽  
Liying Wang ◽  
Amruta Manke ◽  
Jamie Barr ◽  
Yon Rojanasakul

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santosh Phuyal ◽  
Mayes Kasem ◽  
Oskar Knittelfelder ◽  
Animesh Sharma ◽  
Davi de Miranda Fonseca ◽  
...  

Toxicology ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 313 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna K. Lindberg ◽  
Ghita C.-M. Falck ◽  
Rajinder Singh ◽  
Satu Suhonen ◽  
Hilkka Järventaus ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Monisha Das ◽  
Tim Quinn ◽  
Louis Hagler ◽  
Betty Herndon ◽  
Elisabet Kostoryz

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maricica Pacurari ◽  
Xue J. Yin ◽  
Min Ding ◽  
Steve S. Leonard ◽  
Diana Schwegler-berry ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Giuseppa Visalli ◽  
Alessio Facciolà ◽  
Monica Currò ◽  
Pasqualina Laganà ◽  
Vincenza La Fauci ◽  
...  

Human exposure to carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can cause health issues due to their chemical–physical features and biological interactions. These nanostructures cause oxidative stress, also due to endogenous ROS production, which increases following mitochondrial impairment. The aim of this in vitro study was to assess the health effects, due to mitochondrial dysfunction, caused by a sub-chronic exposure to a non-acutely toxic dose of multi walled CNTs (raw and functionalised). The A549 cells were exposed to MWCNTs (2 µg mL-1) for 36 days. Periodically, cellular dehydrogenases, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1), cytochrome c release, permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening, transmembrane potential (Δψ m), apoptotic cells, and intracellular ROS were measured. The results, compared to untreated cells and to positive control formed by cells treated with MWCNTs (20 µg mL-1), highlighted the efficiency of homeostasis to counteract ROS overproduction, but a restitutio ad integrum of mitochondrial functionality was not observed. Despite the tendency to restore, the mitochondrial impairment persisted. Overall, the results underlined the tissue damage that can arise following sub-chronic exposure to MWCNTs.


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