Management of natural lake water resources: problems and solutions

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arkadi Parparov ◽  
Gideon Gal
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.23) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Muhammad Muzzammil Shahabudin ◽  
Sabariah Musa

Lake water is important to all life and surroundings with multiples benefits and forms either in natural or man-made conditions. One of the most well-known tools for assessing the water quality is Water Quality Index (WQI) and widely used including Malaysia. Lake water quality should be represented in lucid way like other surface water regarding to the WQI standards for water quality assessment on lakes. This paper aims to review on lake water quality classification and its uses based on WQI standards in Malaysia. In this review, the uses of WQI for assessing the lake water and functioned of lakes are discussed. Results on pH from 5.0 to 9.2, BOD in mg/l from 0 to 180, COD in mg/l from 5 to 150, SS in mg/l from o to 1800, DO in mg/l from 0 to 8 and AN in mg/l N from -1 to 26. Variety of numbers is due to different loading of pollutions and location. With used of WQI on lake water quality assessments, further action can be taken for the uses on water resources by maintaining the quality. It also will broaden the uses of lake water as alternative of water resources in Malaysia.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (12) ◽  
pp. 1846-1848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunpeng Zhang ◽  
Ye Fan ◽  
Xuege Wang ◽  
Xin Xing ◽  
Xiaochen Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dajiang Yan ◽  
Chang Huang ◽  
Ning Ma ◽  
Yinsheng Zhang

Identifying water and snow cover/glaciers (SCG) accurately is of great importance for monitoring different water resources in the Tibetan Plateau. However, discriminating between water and SCG remains a difficult task because of their similar spectral characteristic according to the physical principles of remote sensing. To efficiently distinguish different kinds of water resources automatically, here we proposed two new indices including: (i) the normalized difference water index with no SCG information (NDWIns) to extract lake water and suppress SCG: and (ii) the normalized difference snow index with no water information (NDSInw) to extract SCG and suppress lake water. Both new water and snow indices were tested in the Tibetan Plateau using Landsat series, showing that the overall accuracies of NDWIns and NDSInw were in the range of 94.6–97.0% and 94.9–97.0% in mapping the lake water from SCG and mapping the SCG from lake water, respectively. Further comparisons suggest that these new two indices improved upon the previous normalized difference snow index/modified normalized difference water index (NDSI/MNDWI) in mapping the water body and SCG. While the present study only focuses on the validation over certain areas in Tibetan Plateau, the newly proposed NDWIns and NDSInw have the potential for better monitoring the lake water and snow/glacier areas over other cold regions around the globe.


2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 648
Author(s):  
D. A. Yunana ◽  
A. A. Shittu ◽  
S. Ayuba ◽  
E. J. Bassah ◽  
W. K. Joshua

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