scholarly journals Study on the Dynamic Responses of a Large Caisson during Wet-Towing Transportation

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Haoyang Gu ◽  
Huakun Wang ◽  
Qiu Zhai ◽  
Weibing Feng ◽  
Jiaxiu Cao

Large caissons are extensively applied as deep-water foundations in marine engineering. In fact, caissons are generally prefabricated and transported to project site by wet towing. Motion responses of large caissons and those occurring during the towing process were investigated, and CO2 emissions under various conditions were calculated. These are all considered to ensure towing safety and environmental protection. The caisson resistance coefficient was simulated via Ansys Fluent software. The effects of towrope length, towing speed, and drift depth on the motion responses of caissons under the combined action of wind and wave were evaluated via Ansys AQWA software. Maximum heave value was dominantly affected by rope length and draft depth, and its fluctuation was highly influenced by towing speed and draft depth. However, all of the above mentioned factors had insignificant influences on pitch response. When towing existed, rope tension was rapidly increased from zero to a constant value that depended on towing speed and drift depth. However, the speed of achieving this stable phase depended on the length of the towrope.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Abbas Jassem Jubear ◽  
Ali Hameed Abd

The heat sink with vertically rectangular interrupted fins was investigated numerically in a natural convection field, with steady-state heat transfer. A numerical study has been conducted using ANSYS Fluent software (R16.1) in order to develop a 3-D numerical model.  The dimensions of the fins are (305 mm length, 100 mm width, 17 mm height, and 9.5 mm space between fins. The number of fins used on the surface is eight. In this study, the heat input was used as follows: 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 watts. This study focused on interrupted rectangular fins with a different arrangement and angle of the fins. Results show that the addition of interruption in fins in various arrangements will improve the thermal performance of the heat sink, and through the results, a better interruption rate as an equation can be obtained.


Author(s):  
Lin Zhao ◽  
Weihao Meng ◽  
Zhongqiang Zheng ◽  
Zongyu Chang

AbstractTethered submerged buoy is used extensively in the field of marine engineering. In this paper considering the effect of wave, the nonlinear dynamics behavior of tethered submerged buoy is debated under wave loadings. According to Newton’s second law, the dynamic of the system is built. The coupling factor of the system is neglected, the natural frequency is calculated. The dynamic responses of the system are analyzed using Runge–Kutta method. Considering the variety of the steepness kA, the phenomenon of dynamic behavior can be periodic, double periodic and quasi-periodic and so on. The bifurcation diagram and the largest Lyapunov exponent are applied to judge the nonlinear characteristic. It is helpful to understand the dynamic behavior of tethered submerged buoy and design the mooring line of tethered submerge buoy.


2014 ◽  
Vol 703 ◽  
pp. 425-429
Author(s):  
Jun Fei Wu ◽  
Zhi Li ◽  
Fan Guo Meng ◽  
Ben Liang Yu

Compared with traditional screw pump,all-metal screw pump have more advantages in the oil extraction. In this paper, all-metal single screw pump's geometric model was made by PROE software; then the dynamic mesh technique was applied to mesh the model and constraint condition was applied in the ANSYS-FLUENT software. 3D flow field was numerical analyzed In that software, the impacts of screw speed on volume flow and volumetric efficiency were concluded, the conclusion can offer some valuable guidances to the all-metal single screw pump's design.


2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nilima C. Joshi ◽  
Ayaz J. Khan

ost of the flow phenomena important to modern technology involve turbulence. Propellers generally operate in the very complex flow field that may be highly turbulent and spatially non-uniform. Propeller skew is the single most effective design parameter which has significant influence on reducing propeller induced vibration. Up to date applications of propeller skew does not has a specified criteria for any turbulent model. This paper deals with the model which explains the effect of propeller skewness on hydrodynamic performance related to study of turbulent model via mathematical and numerical modeling. The simulation work is carried out using ANSYS-FLUENT software.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Habibi ◽  
Mohsen Heidary ◽  
Mohammad Mehdi Tavakol ◽  
Goodarz Ahmadi

Abstract In this study, the dispersion and deposition of particles in the respiratory system attached to a mannequin lying down inside a room were investigated numerically. The respiratory system model was prepared by processing the CT scan images of a volunteer and was attached to a mannequin lying in the middle of a room. The flow field around the mannequin and effects of the thermal plume on the particle aspiration by the mannequin model was simulated using the Ansys-Fluent software. The aspiration efficiency of spherical particles in the airway was studied with the Lagrangian particle trajectory analysis, including the turbulence dispersion effects. For validation of numerical simulations, the aspiration efficiency of the particles obtained from the numerical solution was compared with the case of a standing mannequin. The results are presented for two different modes with upward and downward thermal plumes. For the first mode, due to the strong effect of the thermal plume in the upward direction, the aspiration efficiency of midrange particles increases. However, the aspiration efficiency of large micro-particles decreases for the first mode. For the second mode, with the downward thermal plume, the aspiration efficiency of small micro-particles increases significantly.


Author(s):  
D. A. Romanyuk ◽  
S. V. Panfilov ◽  
D. S. Gromov

Within the scope of the research work, we have developed the methods and software package for solving the conjugate heat and hydraulic problems based on the classical approach to performing hydraulic calculations and modeling thermal processes by means of the finite volume method in the ANSYS Fluent software package. The developed means allowed us to efficiently calculate the thermal state of complex technical objects. The study gives mathematical formulation of the methods and suggests the results of their approbation and verification


2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 370
Author(s):  
Nguyen Van Thang ◽  
Ha Tien Vinh ◽  
Bui Dinh Tri ◽  
Nguyen Duy Trong

This article carries out the numerical simulation of airflow over three dimensional car models using ANSYS Fluent software. The calculations have been performed by using realizable k-e turbulence model. The external airflow field of the simplified BMV M6 model with or without a wing is simulated. Several aerodynamic characteristics such as pressure distribution, velocity contours, velocity vectors, streamlines, turbulence kinetic energy and turbulence dissipation energy are analyzed in this study. The aerodynamic forces acting on the car model is calculated and compared with other authors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2057 (1) ◽  
pp. 012028
Author(s):  
O A Kabov ◽  
Ya V Zubavichus ◽  
K E Cooper ◽  
M V Pukhovoy ◽  
V V Vinokurov ◽  
...  

Abstract The construction of the «Siberian Photon Ring Source», the SKIF synchrotron, in Novosibirsk is underway. At the first stage, six research workstations will be created, most of the devices of which work in a high vacuum. Synchrotron radiation is generated by superconducting Wigglers for two stations. The total radiation power is approaching 49 kW, and the power density on the axis is 92 kW/mrad2. The high energy density of the beam creates quite difficult conditions for the thermal management of optical elements at the workstations. The article presents specific requirements for cooling devices, an overview of the used and promising cooling systems is made, an example of calculating the temperature, stress and strain distribution in a diamond filter with a thickness of 300 microns using the ANSYS Fluent software package is given.


Author(s):  
Mahbub Ahmed ◽  
Cheng Zhang ◽  
Scott McKay ◽  
Vivek Shirsat ◽  
Jobaidur Khan

Hydrocarbon-based miniature power generators are promising any many application since hydrocarbon based fuels have higher power densities compared to conventional lithium batteries. A 40mm long meso-combustor of two different configurations, two-inlet and three-inlet, were used to investigate the combustion of methane in the meso-chamber. A non-premixed combustion of methane and oxygen was simulated numerically using a steady laminar flamelet model. The mesh generation and the CFD simulation were performed using ANSYS FLUENT software. A a finite volume approach was used for the simulation. The fuel-oxidizer mixing, thermal behavior and fuel burning efficiency were studied. An adequate mixing that supports the combustion was observed in certain locations. The exhaust gas was analyzed experimentally. The temperature distributions were also observed to predict the flame locations. According to the numerical analysis it was apparent that the flame would be anchored in the well mixed regions of the chamber the flames were found to be attached in two distinct locations. One in the upstream zone and the other one in the downstream zone. Another important finding was that the fuel lean condition produced higher efficiency than the fuel rich condition.


Author(s):  
S.G. Gendler ◽  
◽  
I.A. Borisovskiy ◽  

The article presents the results of studies on the study of the effect of temperature in-versions on the efficiency of ventilation of a quarry space. It was found that a negative tem-perature difference leads to cooling of the surface air layers, which can cause the accumula-tion of cooled air masses in the lower part of the open pit and a decrease in the intensity of air exchange. It is shown that the assessment of the peculiarities of the formation of the pa-rameters of the mine atmosphere and the substantiation of the boundaries of the use of natu-ral ventilation of gold-ore quarries, taking into account the steady-state temperature gradi-ent, can be carried out using mathematical modeling based on the Ansys Fluent software package.


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