scholarly journals Power Beacon-Assisted Energy Harvesting Wireless Physical Layer Cooperative Relaying Networks: Performance Analysis

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phu Tran Tin ◽  
Bach Hoang Dinh ◽  
Tan N. Nguyen ◽  
Duy Hung Ha ◽  
Tran Thanh Trang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Physical Layer ◽  
Cooperative Relaying ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
System Throughput ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Cooperative Network ◽  
Layer System ◽  
Transmission Modes ◽  
Delay Tolerant

In this research, we proposed and investigated the physical layer system called the full-duplex (FD) power beacon-assisted (PB) energy harvesting (EH) relaying cooperative network. The system model has one PB node, one destination (D), one source (S), and one relay (R) node. We investigated the system performance in terms of outage probability (OP) and system throughput (ST) with the power-splitting (PS) protocol in both delay-tolerant (DTT) and delay-limited (DLT) transmission modes. Moreover, the optimal power splitting (PS) factor in both DDT and DLT modes is proposed and derived. Finally, the mathematical closed-form expressions of the OP and ST are derived by using the Monte Carlo simulation with the help of MATLAB software. From the results, it can be observed that the analytical values and simulation values are the same in the effect of the main system parameters.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis for Exact and Upper Bound Capacity in DF Energy Harvesting Full-Duplex with Hybrid TPSR Protocol

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Phu Tran Tin ◽  
Phan Van-Duc ◽  
Tan N. Nguyen ◽  
Le Anh Vu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Relay Node ◽  
Ergodic Capacity ◽  
Cooperative Relaying ◽  
Spectrum Efficiency ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Relaying System

In this paper, we investigate the full-duplex (FD) decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative relaying system, whereas the relay node can harvest energy from radiofrequency (RF) signals of the source and then utilize the harvested energy to transfer the information to the destination. Specifically, a hybrid time-power switching-based relaying method is adopted, which leverages the benefits of time-switching relaying (TSR) and power-splitting relaying (PSR) protocols. While energy harvesting (EH) helps to reduce the limited energy at the relay, full-duplex is one of the most important techniques to enhance the spectrum efficiency by its capacity of transmitting and receiving signals simultaneously. Based on the proposed system model, the performance of the proposed relaying system in terms of the ergodic capacity (EC) is analyzed. Specifically, we derive the exact closed form for upper bound EC by applying some special function mathematics. Then, the Monte Carlo simulations are performed to validate the mathematical analysis and numerical results.

scholarly journals Throughput performance for full-duplex DF relaying protocol in hybrid wireless power transfer systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 1571
Author(s):  
Hoang-Phuong Van ◽  
Hoang-Sy Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Fading Channels ◽  
Cooperative Relaying ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
System Throughput ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Indoor Environments ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Outdoor Environments ◽  
Indoor Scenarios ◽  
Log Normal

Most of the existing studies on energy harvesting (EH) cooperative relaying networks are conducted for the outdoor environments which are mainly characterized by Rayleigh fading channels. However, there are not as many studies that consider the indoor environments whereas the state-of-the-art internet of things (IoT) and smart city applications are built upon. Thus, in this paper, we analyze a namely hybrid time-power splitting relaying (HTPSR) protocol in a full-duplex (FD) decode-and-forward (DF) battery-energized relaying network in indoor scenarios modelled by the unpopular log-normal fading channels. Firstly, we formulate the analytical expression of the outage probability (OP) then the system throughput. Accordingly, we simulate the derived expressions with the Monte Carlo method. It is worth mentioning that in our work, the simulation and the theory agree well with each other. From the simulation results, we know how to compromise either the power splitting (PS) or the time splitting (TS) factors for optimizing the system performance.

scholarly journals RF Energy Harvesting with Multiple Sources in Wireless Mesh Network

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 606 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.N Puniran ◽  
Ahmad Robiah ◽  
Rudzidatul Akmam Dziyauddin
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Mesh Network ◽  
System Throughput ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Multiple Sources ◽  
Wireless Mesh ◽  
Optimal Value ◽  
Rf Energy ◽  
Single Relay

Energy harvesting (EH) module for wireless sensor network has become a promising feature to prolong the conventional battery inside the devices. This emerging technology is gaining interest from sensor manufacturers as well as academicians across the globe. The concept of employing EH module must be cost effective and practical. In such, the use of EH module type besides RF is more realistic due to the size of the scavenger module, the availability of the resources and conversion efficiency. Most of the oil and gas plants have some drawbacks in scavenging RF from surrounding (i.e. router, Wi-Fi, base station, cell phone) due to its placement in remote area and thus limited energy sources could be a threat in this application. Multiple sources, including co-channel interference (CCI) in any constraint nodes is a feasible way of scavenging several wastes from ambient RF energy via wireless mesh topology. In this paper, a 3-node decode-and-forward (DF) model is proposed where the relay node is subject to an energy constraint. Multiple primary sources and CCI are added in the system model known as Multiple-Source and Single-Relay (MSSR). A mathematical model is derived in Time Switching Relaying (TSR) and Power Splitting Relaying (PSR) schemes to obtain an average system throughput at a destination. Numerical simulation with respect to the average throughput and EH ratio was performed and compared with the Single-Source and Single-Relay (SSSR) and ideal receiver. By applying multiple sources and CCI as an energy enhancement at the constraint node, the optimal value of EH ratio for TSR can be reduced significantly by 10% as compared to the ideal receiver whereas the optimal value of EH ratio for PSR is outweigh TSR in terms of overall system throughput.

scholarly journals User selection protocols in FD PSP EH cooperative network over rayleigh fading channel: outage and intercept probability

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 2130
Author(s):  
Van-Duc Phan ◽  
Phu Tran Tin ◽  
Minh Tran ◽  
Tran Thanh Trang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Outage Probability ◽  
Fading Channel ◽  
Rayleigh Fading ◽  
Rayleigh Fading Channel ◽  
Security And Privacy ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
User Selection ◽  
Cooperative Network ◽  
Intercept Probability

In this paper, we investigate the system performance in term of outage probability (OP) and intercept probability (IP) user selection protocols in full-duplex (FD) power splitting protocol (PSP) energy harvesting (EH) cooperative network over the Rayleigh fading channel. In this network, security and privacy issues are significant due to the possible eavesdropping by surrounding users. In this case, the security performance and reliable performance are represented by outage probability (OP) and intercept probability (IP), respectively. The power-splitting energy harvesting protocol is applied in our analysis. We rigorously derive the closed-form expressions of both OP and IP of the system and study the effect of various parameters. Finally, the Monte Carlo simulation results are also performed to confirm the correctness of all theoretical analysis derived.

Multicast Beamforming for SWIPT in MISO Full-Duplex Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-33
Author(s):  
Alexander Akpofure Okandeji
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Channel State Information ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Semidefinite Relaxation ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Power Transfer ◽  
Imperfect Channel State Information ◽  
Channel State ◽  
State Information

This paper considers the multicast transmit beamforming and receive power splitting problem for sum transmit power minimization for a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) system subject to signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), and energy harvesting constraints at the receiver. In particular, we consider the case of perfect and imperfect channel state information (CSI) at the base station. Using semidefinite relaxation (SDR) technique, we obtain solution to the problem with imperfect channel state information of the self-interfering channels. Keywords: Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer, channel state information, Energy harvesting, semidefinite relaxation.

scholarly journals Outage Analysis and Power Allocation Optimization for Multiple Energy-Harvesting Relay System Using SWIPT

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kang Liu ◽  
Qi Zhu ◽  
Ying Wang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Outage Probability ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Information Transfer ◽  
Optimization Problems ◽  
Cooperative Relaying ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Wireless Communication Systems ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Relay System

Energy harvesting (EH) combined with cooperative relying plays a promising role in future wireless communication systems. We consider a wireless multiple EH relay system. All relays are assumed to be EH nodes with simultaneous wireless and information transfer (SWIPT) capabilities, which means the relays are wirelessly powered by harvesting energy from the received signal. Each EH node separates the input RF signal into two parts which are, respectively, for EH and information transmission using the power splitting (PS) protocol. In this paper, a closed-form outage probability expression is derived for the cooperative relaying system based on the characteristic function of the system’s probability density function (PDF) with only one relay. With the approximation of the outage probability expression, three optimization problems are built to minimize the outage probability under different constraints. We use the Lagrange method and Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) condition to solve the optimization problems to jointly optimize the relay’s PS factors and the transmit power. Numerical results show that our derived expression of the outage probability is accuracy and gives insights into the effect of various system parameters on the performance of protocols. Meanwhile, compared with the no optimal condition, our proposed optimization algorithms can all offer superior performance under different system constraints.

scholarly journals Dynamic Wireless Energy Harvesting and Optimal Distribution in Multipair DF Relay Network with Nonlinear Energy Conversion Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Tariq Shah ◽  
Daniel B. da Costa ◽  
Kae Won Choi ◽  
Min Young Chung
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Relay Network ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Conversion Model ◽  
Transmission Modes ◽  
Energy Constrained ◽  
Wireless Energy Harvesting ◽  
Nonlinear Energy

Wireless energy harvesting has emerged as an efficient solution to prolong the lifetime of wireless networks composed of energy-constrained nodes. In this paper, we consider a multipoint-to-multipoint relay network, where multiple source nodes communicate with their respective destination nodes via intermediate energy-constrained decode-and-forward (DF) relay. The performance of two different transmission modes, namely, delay tolerant and delay nontolerant, is studied. Based on power-splitting relaying protocol (PSR), optimal energy harvesting and distribution schemes for both transmission modes are provided. In addition, for more realistic and practical analysis, we consider a nonlinear energy conversion model for energy harvesting at the relay node. Our numerical results provide useful insights into different system parameters of a nonlinear energy harvesting-based multipair DF relay network.

scholarly journals Throughput Characterization for Cooperative Wireless Information Transmission with RF Energy Harvesting-Based Relay

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Yao ◽  
Changchuan Yin ◽  
Sai Huang
Keyword(s):  
Information Transmission ◽  
Cooperative Relaying ◽  
Network Throughput ◽  
Transmission Mode ◽  
Destination Node ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Power Transfer ◽  
Time Switching ◽  
Transmission Modes ◽  
Rf Energy

The simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) in a cooperative relaying system is investigated, where the relay node is self-sustained by harvesting radiofrequency (RF) energy from the source node. In this paper, we propose a time switching and power splitting (TSPS) protocol for the cooperative system with a mobile destination node. In the first part of the transmission slot, a portion of the received signal power is used for energy transfer, and the remaining power is used for information transmission from the source to the relay. For the remaining time of the transmission slot, information is transmitted from the relay to a mobile destination node. To coordinate the wireless information and power transfer, two transmission modes are investigated, namely, relay-assisted transmission mode and nonrelay mode, respectively. Under these two modes, the outage probability and the network throughput are characterized. By joint optimization of the power splitting and the time switching ratios, we further compare the network throughput under the two transmission modes with different parameters. Results indicate that the relay-assisted transmission mode significantly improves the throughput of the wireless network.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis of General Hybrid TSR-PSR Energy Harvesting Protocol for Amplify-and-Forward Half-Duplex Relaying Networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phuong T. Tran ◽  
Tan N. Nguyen ◽  
Miroslav Voznak
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Achievable Rate ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Amplify And Forward ◽  
Relay Nodes ◽  
Performance Factors ◽  
Creative Commons ◽  
Transmission Modes ◽  
Received Power ◽  
Wireless Relay

In this paper, we propose a hybrid protocol for energy harvesting in wireless relay networks, which combines the benefits of both time-switching relaying (TSR) and power-splitting relaying (PSR), which are two main protocols for energy harvesting. In TSR, a dedicated harvesting time in each time slot is allocated for energy harvesting, while the remaining time is used for information transmission. In PSR, a portion of received power is split for energy harvesting. TSR can simplify the hardware compared to PSR, but reduce the throughput or achievable rate of the system. Specifically, we conduct a rigorous analysis to derive the closed-form formulas for performance factors of the system. We deliver the analysis results for various transmission modes: instantaneous transmission, delay-limited transmission, and delay-tolerant transmission, which are different from each other on the availability of statistical information about the channels between source and relay nodes. The results are also confirmed by Monte Carlo simulation. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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