scholarly journals Optimization of Flocculation Settling Parameters of Whole Tailings Based on Spatial Difference Algorithm

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1371
Author(s):  
Yanlong Huang ◽  
Jianzhong Chen ◽  
Chuanzhen Wang
Keyword(s):  
Settling Velocity ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Spatial Difference ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Optimum Parameters ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
Optimal Value ◽  
Output Factors ◽  
Actual Settlement ◽  
Relevant Factors

In order to obtain the optimum parameters of total tailings flocculation settling, an optimization method of total tailings flocculation settling parameters based on the spatial difference algorithm was proposed. Firstly, the input and output factors of the whole tailings flocculation settling parameters are effectively analyzed, and the relevant factors affecting the flocculation settling parameters are obtained. Secondly, the flocculation settling velocity of the whole tailings is optimized by combining the spatial difference algorithm with the mathematical symmetry algorithm, and the optimal value of the flocculation settling velocity of the whole tailings is obtained. The experimental results show that anionic flocculation has the best flocculation settling effect on the whole tailings. The optimal settlement velocity is close to the actual settlement velocity, and the error of settlement velocity is less than 3.5%. The results show that compared with the traditional method, this method is an effective method to optimize the flocculation and settlement parameters of the whole tailings.

scholarly journals Polarization-Independent Circulator Based on Composite Rod of Ferrite and Plasma in Photonic Crystal Structure

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 381
Author(s):  
Mi Lin ◽  
Lixin Fu ◽  
Shakeel Ahmed ◽  
Qiong Wang ◽  
Yaoxian Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photonic Crystal ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Coupling Condition ◽  
High Isolation ◽  
Optimum Parameters ◽  
Composite Rod ◽  
Polarized Waves ◽  
Two Dimensional Photonic Crystal ◽  
Polarization Independent

We propose a type of polarization-independent circulator based on a composite rod of ferrite and plasma materials in a two-dimensional photonic crystal (PhC) slab. Only one composite rod was set at the center of the structure to provide circulation for both TE- and TM-polarized waves. Additionally, to improve the performance of the circulator, three additional rods were inserted to improve the coupling condition between the center magneto-optical microcavity and the corresponding waveguides. Finite element method was used to calculate the characteristics of the structure and the Nelder–Mead optimization method was employed to obtain the optimum parameters. The results show that a low insertion loss (~0.22 dB) and high isolation (~14 dB) can be achieved in our structure for waves of both TE and TM polarizations. The idea presented here may be useful for designing compact polarization devices in large-scale integrated photonic circuits.

scholarly journals The Impact of Input and Output Factors on Emergency Department Throughput

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phillip V. Asaro ◽  
Lawrence M. Lewis ◽  
Stuart B. Boxerman
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
Output Factors ◽  
The Impact

Determining the factors affecting the technical efficiency scores of public hospitals using different regression methods

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bayram Şahin ◽  
Gülnur İlgün ◽  
Seda Sönmez
Keyword(s):  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Tobit Regression ◽  
Control Variables ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Provincial Level ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
Dea Method

PurposeThis study aims to identify the efficiency scores of hospitals affiliated to the Ministry of Health in Turkey between the years of 2010–2015 at provincial level and to reveal the factors that affect the efficiency scores.Design/methodology/approachThe two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) method was used to achieve the study purpose. In the first stage, DEA method based on input-oriented Charnes–Cooper–Rhodes (CCR) model was performed to calculate the efficiency scores of public hospitals at the provincial level between 2010 and 2015, and in the second stage, Tobit regression and linear regression analyses were used to identify whether the efficiency scores of provinces are affected by the input, output and control variables.FindingsUpon the analysis, the average efficiency scores of 81 provinces by years were found to vary between 0.79 and 0.89. According to both regression analyses, all of the input and output variables were found to have significant effects on the efficiency scores of provinces while only the population of province among the control variables was identified as the factor with an effect on the efficiency scores of provinces (p < 0.05).Practical implicationsThe results of this study are thought to guide health policymakers and managers in terms of both determining efficient and inefficient hospitals at the provincial level and revealing which variables should be taken into account in order to increase efficiency.Originality/valueThe study differs from previous studies on the efficiency of hospitals. First, although previous studies were generally descriptive studies to determine the efficiency level of hospitals, this study is an analytical study that tries also to show the factors affecting the efficiency of hospitals. In addition, while examining the effect of input and output variables on efficiency scores, control variables were also included in the study.

Lab Testing and Finite Element Method Simulation of Hole Deflector Performance for Radial Jet Drilling

2017 ◽  
Vol 139 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Wang ◽  
Gensheng Li ◽  
Zhongwei Huang ◽  
Tianqi Ma ◽  
Dongbo Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Geometric Model ◽  
Frictional Resistance ◽  
Finite Element Method Simulation ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Structure Design ◽  
Coal Bed ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
High Pressure Water Jet

Radial jet drilling (RJD) is an efficient approach for improving the productivity of wells in low permeability, marginal and coal-bed methane (CBM) reservoirs at a very low cost. It uses high-pressure water jet to drill lateral holes from a vertical wellbore. The length of the lateral holes is greatly influenced by the frictional resistance in the hole deflector. However, the hole deflector frictional resistance and structure design have not been well studied. This work fills that gap. Frictional resistances were measured in a full-scale experiment and calculated by numerical simulation. The structure of the hole deflector was parameterized and a geometric model was developed to design the hole deflector track. An empirical model was then established to predict the frictional resistance as a function of the hole deflector structure parameters and an optimization method for designing the hole deflector was proposed. Finally, four types of hole deflectors were optimized using this method. The results show good agreement between the numerical simulation and the experimental data. The model error is within 11.6%. The bend radius R and exit angle β are the key factors affecting the performance of the hole deflector. The validation test was conducted for a case hole deflector (5½ in. casing). The measured frictional resistance was decreased from 31.44 N to 23.16 N by 26.34%. The results from this research could serve as a reference for the design of hole deflectors for radial jet drilling.

Large-Diameter Line Pipe Expanding Process

2012 ◽  
Vol 192 ◽  
pp. 180-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ai Xia He ◽  
Rong Chang Li
Keyword(s):  
Process Parameters ◽  
Large Diameter ◽  
Dimensional Accuracy ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Main Process ◽  
Shape Accuracy ◽  
Line Pipe ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Array Optimization

Mechanical expanding process for large diameter line pipe, a detailed analysis of factors affecting the quality of the final products of the mechanical expansion and proposed optimization using orthogonal array optimization method, as an indicator of dimensional accuracy and shape accuracy of the products, combination of a variety of specifications of mechanical expanding products, the main process parameters to be optimized. Analysis and discussion of results, revealing the degree of influence of various factors on the quality of the final product, and gives the optimum combination of the results. Experiments show that the combination of optimized process parameters, and more help to improve the accuracy of the size and shape of products.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Commercial Banks Profitability in Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
DR. MUMTAZ HUSSAIN SHAH ◽  
SAJJAD KHAN
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Relevant Factors ◽  
Yearly Data

Due to significant contribution of commercial banks in the economic progress of Pakistan, this research has been carried out to analyse the possible effect of different relevant factors on the profitability of commercial banks in the country. Profitability is measured by return on assets (ROA). Using pooled regression analysis on yearly data collected from the annual reports for a panel of 14 commercial banks for eight years from 2007 to 2014, it was found that equity to assets, debts to assets, deposits to assets, bank size and assets management have a significant influence on the commercial banks profitability in Pakistan.

The Influence of Retailer Choices on Consumer Behaviors and Sales Productivity

2019 ◽  
pp. 133-151
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Russo ◽  
Maja Bozic ◽  
Ylenia Cavacece ◽  
Giuseppe Granata
Keyword(s):  
External Factors ◽  
Shopping Centers ◽  
Consumer Behaviors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Classification And Regression ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Retail Formats ◽  
Relevant Factors ◽  
Developing Strategies

The aim of this chapter is to analyze the most relevant factors affecting retailers by investigating the relationships between store type, assortment level, customers' purchases, and sales productivity. Analyzing the dataset of the German retailer Rossmann through classification and regression tools, this work investigates what store type customers visit more often, what kind of assortment they prefer, and how sales profitability is affected by internal and external factors. Results show a tendency from customers to shop in smaller neighborhood markets rather than in the large shopping centers with extensive assortments, determining an increase in sales productivity in smaller size stores. Results suggest managers developing strategies for creating multiple retail formats in order to meet the diverse customers' tendencies in the today's market.

scholarly journals The Method of MMC Redundancy Optimization Allocation Based on Multi-objective Optimization

2018 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 03075
Author(s):  
Enshu Jin ◽  
Yagu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Optimization Method ◽  
Normal Operation ◽  
Multi Objective Optimization ◽  
Configuration Optimization ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Optimal Value ◽  
Optimization Function ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Optimization Allocation ◽  
Level Converter

When the modular multi-level converter of the sub-module faults, which will cause the unbalanced system, affect the normal operation of the system, so to the MMC arm configuration redundant sub-module is necessary, if the sub-module faults, redundant sub-modules will replace the fault sub-module maintaining the normal operation of system. In this paper, we propose a reasonable and effective method for the configuration optimization of redundant sub-module based on the three indexes, namely, efficient utilization of redundant sub-module, the number of redundant sub-module and the reliability of the system MMC, considering the three factors, establishing a multi-objective optimization function of redundant configuration, By calculating the optimal value to accurately calculate the number of redundant sub-module of MMC, based on the proposed redundancy configuration optimization method, building a simulation model of MMC 5 level in PSCAD, the results verify the rationality and feasibility of the proposed optimization method.

Early Surgical Repair of Medial Meniscus Posterior Root Tear Minimizes the Progression of Meniscal Extrusion: 2-Year Follow-up of Clinical and Radiographic Parameters After Arthroscopic Transtibial Pull-out Repair

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (11) ◽  
pp. 2692-2702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun-Soo Moon ◽  
Chong-Hyuk Choi ◽  
Min Jung ◽  
Dae-Young Lee ◽  
Seung-Pyo Hong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Symptom Duration ◽  
Root Tear ◽  
Meniscal Extrusion ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Preoperative Symptom ◽  
Pull Out ◽  
Radiographic Parameters ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Relevant Factors ◽  
Group 1

Background: Conflicting results have been reported concerning the progression of medial meniscal extrusion (MME) after arthroscopic transtibial pull-out repair of medial meniscus posterior root tear (MMRT), and no study has evaluated the relevant factors affecting the progression of MME. Purpose: To (1) evaluate the subjective and objective surgical outcomes of arthroscopic transtibial pull-out repair of MMRT and (2) identify relevant factors affecting the progression of MME after surgery. Study Design: Case-control study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A total of 63 patients who underwent isolated arthroscopic transtibial pull-out repair of MMRT between January 2010 and June 2017 were evaluated retrospectively. Clinical scores and various radiographic parameters were evaluated to assess the surgical outcomes. The patients were classified into 2 groups according to the change in medial meniscal extrusion ratio (MMER) at 1 year after surgery compared with before surgery (group 1 consisted of 21 patients with reduced or maintained MMER; group 2 consisted of 42 patients with increased MMER). Variables including baseline demographics, radiographic parameters, and arthroscopic findings were compared to identify relevant factors affecting the progression of MME after surgery. Results: In the overall cohort, clinical outcomes at postoperative 2 years improved significantly ( P < .001 for visual analog scale score, International Knee Documentation Committee subjective score, and Lysholm score), whereas radiographic parameters showed an overall deterioration compared with the preoperative level. In subgroup comparisons, a significant difference was seen in the time from the onset of symptoms until surgery ( P < .001), defined as preoperative symptom duration, which a subsequent logistic regression analysis revealed to be a relevant factor associated with the progression of MMER ( P = .015). Both groups showed progression of radiographic osteoarthritis, but the progression was significantly higher in group 2 compared with group 1 at postoperative 2 years ( P = .032). On receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the cutoff point for preoperative symptom duration associated with the progression of MMER was 13 weeks (sensitivity, 52.4%; specificity, 76.2%; accuracy, 72.4%). Conclusion: The arthroscopic transtibial pull-out repair of MMRT showed clinical improvement but did not prevent the progression of knee osteoarthritis, MME, or MMER. Although the preservation of MMER was not capable of completely preventing the progression of knee degeneration, MMER still has a potential clinical value in delaying the rate of progression of knee degeneration. Early surgical repair of MMRT, within 13 weeks from the onset of symptoms, might be helpful to prevent the progression of MME.

The Economics of Oil Spills

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria L. Loureiro ◽  
Maria Alló
Keyword(s):  
Oil Spills ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Marine Ecosystem ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Litigation Process ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
Regulatory Instruments ◽  
Marine Ecosystem Services ◽  
Relevant Factors

Vessel oil spills are very serious natural hazards that have affected coasts worldwide for many decades. Although oil spills from tankers are highly publicized, very little is known about the role played by the incentives and regulatory instruments in place to prevent them. In order to shed some light on these issues, data were collected worldwide on large oil spills from multiple databases, starting in the 1970s, and merged with other socioeconomic records. A crucial concern is that that large oil spills have been undercompensated over time with respect to the damages caused. A meta-analysis was estimated in order to assess relevant factors affecting the damage claimed in oil spills and the compensations received by the affected parties. Meta-regression results show that the legislation applied (strict unlimited liability versus limited liability) played a crucial role in both the amount claimed and the final compensation received. Also, time-trend variables are shown as determining factors for both the damages and claims that are finally paid. To correct the large gap between damage claimed and compensation scenarios, it is recommended to strengthen compensation funds, while carrying out more comprehensive assessment studies which apply valuation methods comparable with those proposed by green capital initiatives for marine ecosystem services, and which could be used successfully during the litigation process.

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