scholarly journals Approximation Operator Based on Neighborhood Systems

Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 539
Author(s):  
Pei Wang ◽  
Qingjun Wu ◽  
Jiali He ◽  
Xiao Shang
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Approximation Operator ◽  
Upper Approximation ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Relationship

In this paper, we propose a new covering-based set in which the lower and the upper approximation operations are defined by neighborhood systems. We systematically discuss this new type of covering-based set in two steps. First, we study the basic properties of this covering-based set, such as normality, contraction, and monotone properties. Second, we discuss the relationship between the new type of covering-based set and the other ten proposed sets.

scholarly journals Approximation Operator Based on Neighborhood Systems

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei Wang ◽  
Qingjun Wu ◽  
Jiali He ◽  
Xiao Shang
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Approximation Operator ◽  
Upper Approximation ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Relationship

In this paper, we propose a new covering-based set in which the lower and the upper approximation operation are defined by neighborhood systems. We discuss this new type of covering-based set systematically in two steps. First, we study the basic properties of this covering-based set, such as the properties of normality, contraction, and monotone. Second, we discuss the relationship between the new type of covering-based set and the other ten sets proposed.

scholarly journals Approximation Operator Based on Neighborhood Systems

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei Wang ◽  
Qingjun Wu ◽  
Jiali He ◽  
Xiao Shang
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Approximation Operator ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
New Type

In this paper, we propose a new covering-based set in which the lower and the upper approximationoperations are defined by neighborhood systems. We discuss this new type of covering-based setsystematically in two steps. First, we study the basic properties of this covering-based set, suchas the properties of normality, contraction, and monotone. Second, we discuss the relationshipbetween the new type of covering-based set and the other ten sets proposed.

scholarly journals On t-Neighbourhoods in Trigonometric Topological Spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1S) ◽  
pp. 655-658
Author(s):  
S. Malathi, Et. al.
Keyword(s):  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Relationship

In this paper we introduce a new type of neighbourhoods, namely, t-neighbourhoods in trigonometric topological spaces and study their basic properties. Also, we discuss the relationship between neighbourhoods and t-neighbourhoods. Further, we give the necessary condition for t-neighbourhoods in trigonometric topological spaces.  .

scholarly journals A New Single-Valued Neutrosophic Rough Sets and Related Topology

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Qiu Jin ◽  
Kai Hu ◽  
Chunxin Bo ◽  
Lingqiang Li
Keyword(s):  
Rough Sets ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Approximation Operator ◽  
Approximation Space ◽  
Fuzzy Rough Sets ◽  
Approximation Spaces ◽  
Lower Approximation ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Approximation Operators ◽  
New Type

(Fuzzy) rough sets are closely related to (fuzzy) topologies. Neutrosophic rough sets and neutrosophic topologies are extensions of (fuzzy) rough sets and (fuzzy) topologies, respectively. In this paper, a new type of neutrosophic rough sets is presented, and the basic properties and the relationships to neutrosophic topology are discussed. The main results include the following: (1) For a single-valued neutrosophic approximation space U , R , a pair of approximation operators called the upper and lower ordinary single-valued neutrosophic approximation operators are defined and their properties are discussed. Then the further properties of the proposed approximation operators corresponding to reflexive (transitive) single-valued neutrosophic approximation space are explored. (2) It is verified that the single-valued neutrosophic approximation spaces and the ordinary single-valued neutrosophic topological spaces can be interrelated to each other through our defined lower approximation operator. Particularly, there is a one-to-one correspondence between reflexive, transitive single-valued neutrosophic approximation spaces and quasidiscrete ordinary single-valued neutrosophic topological spaces.

scholarly journals IV. The relationship of micro-organisms to the decay of stone - Part XIII.—On a new type of mucilaginous material, Luteic acid, produced from Glucose by Penicillium luteum Zukal

1931 ◽  
Vol 220 (468-473) ◽  
pp. 255-267 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Colony Development ◽  
Cultural Conditions ◽  
Aerial Growth ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Media ◽  
The One ◽  
Micro Organisms ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The Penicillium luteum — P. purpurogenum group of species of Penicillium described by Thom (1915), contains a number of species and strains, with a strain of P. luteum Zukal, at the one end of the series and P. purpurogenum Stoll, at the other end. The strain of P. luteum Zukal, which occupies one end of this series, “ produces ascospores freely in all the media used and conidia very sparingly. In the actively growing culture the dominant shades of colour are yellow with tardy appearance of red.” P. purpurogenum Stoll, at the other end of the series, “ produces only conidia, in which yellow shows transiently while red colours in mycelium and substratum are abundant.” “ The production of yellow in the surface growth at some period of colony development or under some cultural conditions is typical for the group. This may be dominant, transient, or almost lacking, yet it is not difficult to demonstrate in the organisms studied. Coincident with the change of colour in the surface or aerial growth we find at the luteum end of the series that yellow to orange shades predominate in the substratum. These slowly or but partially change to red as the colonies become old. In the forms producing conidia only, yellow or orange tones still appear in the young colony. The change to red is slow and only partial in some forms, but towards the purpurogenum end of the series the yellow colours are reduced to but transient appearances, replaced quickly and almost completely by red.” (The quotations are from Thom’s paper quoted above.)

The Relationship Between Suicidal Thinking and Dating Violence in a Sample of Adolescent Abortion Patients

Crisis ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 246-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gretchen E. Ely ◽  
William R. Nugent ◽  
Julie Cerel ◽  
Mholi Vimbba
Keyword(s):  
Unintended Pregnancy ◽  
Dating Violence ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Psychosocial Problems ◽  
The Other ◽  
Assessment Scale ◽  
Adolescent Dating Violence ◽  
Adolescent Relationships ◽  
Suicidal Thinking ◽  
The Relationship

Background: The relationship between suicidal thinking and adolescent dating violence has not been previously explored in a sample of adolescent abortion patients. Aims: This paper highlights a study where the relationship between dating violence and severity of suicidal thinking was examined in a sample of 120 young women ages 14–21 seeking to terminate an unintended pregnancy. Methods: The Multidimensional Adolescent Assessment Scale and the Conflict in Adolescent Relationships Scale was used to gather information about psychosocial problems and dating violence so that the relationship between the two problems could be examined, while controlling for the other psychosocial problems. Results: The results suggest that dating violence was related to severity of suicidal thinking, and that the magnitude of this relationship was moderated by the severity of problems with aggression. Conclusions: Specifically, as the severity of participant’s general problems with aggression increased, the magnitude of the relationship between dating violence and severity of suicidal thinking increased. Limitations of the study and implications for practice are discussed.

Emotional Impact Feedback Changes How We Remember Negative Autobiographical Experiences

2010 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 354-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie K. T. Takarangi ◽  
Deryn Strange
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
The Other ◽  
Personal Perspective ◽  
Emotional Impact ◽  
Potential Mechanism ◽  
Negative Experiences ◽  
Negative Memory ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Negative Memories ◽  
Over Time

When people are told that their negative memories are worse than other people’s, do they later remember those events differently? We asked participants to recall a recent negative memory then, 24 h later, we gave some participants feedback about the emotional impact of their event – stating it was more or less negative compared to other people’s experiences. One week later, participants recalled the event again. We predicted that if feedback affected how participants remembered their negative experiences, their ratings of the memory’s characteristics should change over time. That is, when participants are told that their negative event is extremely negative, their memories should be more vivid, recollected strongly, and remembered from a personal perspective, compared to participants in the other conditions. Our results provide support for this hypothesis. We suggest that external feedback might be a potential mechanism in the relationship between negative memories and psychological well-being.

Haematocrit: Relationships with Blood Lipids, Blood Pressure and other Cardiovascular Risk Factors

1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (01) ◽  
pp. 058-064 ◽  
Author(s):  
Goya Wannamethee ◽  
A Gerald Shaper
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Alcohol Intake ◽  
Blood Lipids ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Relationship

SummaryThe relationship between haematocrit and cardiovascular risk factors, particularly blood pressure and blood lipids, has been examined in detail in a large prospective study of 7735 middle-aged men drawn from general practices in 24 British towns. The analyses are restricted to the 5494 men free of any evidence of ischaemic heart disease at screening.Smoking, body mass index, physical activity, alcohol intake and lung function (FEV1) were factors strongly associated with haematocrit levels independent of each other. Age showed a significant but small independent association with haematocrit. Non-manual workers had slightly higher haematocrit levels than manual workers; this difference increased considerably and became significant after adjustment for the other risk factors. Diabetics showed significantly lower levels of haematocrit than non-diabetics. In the univariate analysis, haematocrit was significantly associated with total serum protein (r = 0*18), cholesterol (r = 0.16), triglyceride (r = 0.15), diastolic blood pressure (r = 0.17) and heart rate (r = 0.14); all at p <0.0001. A weaker but significant association was seen with systolic blood pressure (r = 0.09, p <0.001). These relationships remained significant even after adjustment for age, smoking, body mass index, physical activity, alcohol intake, lung function, presence of diabetes, social class and for each of the other biological variables; the relationship with systolic blood pressure was considerably weakened. No association was seen with blood glucose and HDL-cholesterol. This study has shown significant associations between several lifestyle characteristics and the haematocrit and supports the findings of a significant relationship between the haematocrit and blood lipids and blood pressure. It emphasises the role of the haematocrit in assessing the risk of ischaemic heart disease and stroke in individuals, and the need to take haematocrit levels into account in determining the importance of other cardiovascular risk factors.

Structuralism as a Pamphlet (On the Book by E. Reinert “How Rich CountriesGot Rich... And Why Poor Countries Stay Poor”. 2nd ed.)

2014 ◽  
pp. 147-153
Author(s):  
P. Orekhovsky
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Increasing Returns ◽  
The Other ◽  
Static Theory ◽  
Poor Countries ◽  
Historical School ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Relationship

The review outlines the connection between E. Reinert’s book and the tradition of structural analysis. The latter allows for the heterogeneity of industries and sectors of the economy, as well as for the effects of increasing and decreasing returns. Unlike the static theory of international trade inherited from the Ricardian analysis of comparative advantage, this approach helps identify the relationship between trade, production, income and population growth. Reinert rehabilitates the “other canon” of economic theory associated with the mercantilist tradition, F. Liszt and the German historical school, as well as a reconside ration of A. Marshall’s analysis of increasing returns. Empirical illustrations given in the book reveal clear parallels with the path of Russian socio-economic development in the last twenty years.

Dış Göç Romanlarında Temel İzlekler

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-317
Author(s):  
Burak Çavuş
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Guest Worker ◽  
Migration Literature ◽  
Historical Reality ◽  
Literary Process ◽  
The Relationship

Bu çalışmada, 1960-1990 yılları arasında yayınlanan ve Avrupa’ya işçi göçünü konu edinen romanlar izleksel bağlamda incelenmiştir. Romanlardaki temel izlekler çerçevesinde göç süreci irdelenmiş, inceleme, göçmenlerin tanımlanmasında ve adlandırılmasında kullanılan Gastarbeiter (konuk işçi) Auslander (yabancı) kavramları ve Almanlar tarafından Türk kimliğine atfedilen çağrışımlar üzerinden yürütülmüştür. Göçmenlere yönelik politikalarda ve yaklaşımlarda onların nasıl tanımlandığının etkili olduğuna ve yazınsal süreçte de bu politika ve yaklaşımların belirleyici olduğu savından hareket edilmiştir. Bu noktada adlandırmaların, tanımlamaların göç olayı çerçevesinde biz ve öteki ilişkisi üzerindeki etkisine odaklanılmış; toplum ve yazın ilişkisi temelinde incelenen romanlar üzerinden göç ve göçmenlik meselesine dair çıkarımlar yapılmıştır. Bunlar arasında, ayrımcılık, kötü çalışma koşulları, hak ihlalleri, ırkçılık ve ötekileştirme gibi başat sorunların bu eserlerde merkezi konumda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Böylece çalışmanın amacı olan göç yazınını oluşturan temel izleklere ulaşılmış; sosyolojik ve tarihsel gerçekliğin yazınsal gerçekliğe aktarılmasında etkili olan unsurlar ön plana çıkarılmıştır. ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH Main Patterns in Migration Novels In this study, the novels published between 1960-1990 and dealing with the migration of workers to Europe were examined in a contextual context. The process of immigration has been examined within the framework of the basic lines in the novels, through the concepts of Gastarbeiter (guest worker), Auslander (foreigner) used in the identification and naming of immigrants and connotations attributed to Turkish identity was conducted. The argument is that how they are defined is effective in policies and approaches towards immigrants and that these policies and approaches are determinative in the literary process. At this point, the effect of naming definitions on us and the other relationship within the framework of migration has been focused; there are inferences about the issue of migration and immigration through the novels examined on the basis of the relationship between society and literature. Among these, it has been determined that dominant problems such as discrimination, poor working violations, racism and marginalization are central to these works. Thus, the basic themes that constitute the migration literature, which is the aim of the study have been reached and the factors that are effective in transferring the sociological and historical reality have been brought the fore.

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