scholarly journals A Green Technological Innovation Efficiency Evaluation of Technology-Based SMEs Based on the Undesirable SBM and the Malmquist Index: A Case of Hebei Province in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 11079
Author(s):  
Yongfang Peng ◽  
Yingying Fan ◽  
Yi Liang
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Malmquist Index ◽  
Green Technology ◽  
Hebei Province ◽  
Main Trend ◽  
Efficiency Evaluation ◽  
Green Innovation ◽  
Index Model

Small- and medium-sized technology-based enterprises (technology-based SMEs) are an important part of China’s scientific and technological development. To a certain extent, the green technological innovation level of technology-based SMEs plays a significant role in supporting the overall development of social green innovation. Carrying out research on green technology innovation efficiency evaluations of technology-based SMEs is helpful to find existing problems to provide references for managers. Therefore, this paper proposes an evaluation system based on the undesirable slack based model (SBM) and the Malmquist index model. Firstly, the evaluation index system of the green technological innovation efficiency of technology-based SMEs in Hebei Province was constructed from the perspectives of input and output, in which environmental pollution is included in the evaluation factors of green innovation activities. Then, the undesirable SBM and the Malmquist index model of green technology innovation efficiency evaluation were constructed. Finally, the technological innovation efficiency of technology-based SMEs in Hebei Province in different regions and time nodes was comprehensively calculated and combined with the Malmquist index model to analyze the efficiency changes of technology-based SMEs in Hebei Province over different years. The results show that the overall level of green technological innovation efficiency of technology-based SMEs in Hebei Province is low, and the regional differences in various cities are obvious, but the main trend is rising. The research in this paper can further improve the research results in the field of evaluation of technology-based SMEs and technological innovation efficiency, as well as play an important role in improving the ecological competitiveness and sustainable development capabilities of the products of Hebei’s technology-based SMEs.

scholarly journals Does the Low-Carbon City Pilot Policy Promote Green Technology Innovation? Based on Green Patent Data of Chinese A-Share Listed Companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 3695
Author(s):  
Jintao Ma ◽  
Qiuguang Hu ◽  
Weiteng Shen ◽  
Xinyi Wei
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Green Technology ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Corporate Financing ◽  
Multiple Dimensions ◽  
Low Carbon City ◽  
The Impact ◽  
A Share

To cope with climate change and achieve sustainable development, low-carbon city pilot policies have been implemented. An objective assessment of the performance of these policies facilitates not only the implementation of relevant work in pilot areas, but also the further promotion of these policies. This study uses A-share listed enterprises from 2005 to 2019 and creates a multi-period difference-in-differences model to explore the impact of low-carbon city pilot policies on corporate green technology innovation from multiple dimensions. Results show that (1) low-carbon city pilot policies stimulates the green technological innovation of enterprises as manifested in their application of green invention patents; (2) the introduction of pilot policies is highly conducive to green technological innovation in eastern cities and enterprises in high-carbon emission industries; and (3) tax incentives and government subsidies are important fiscal and taxation tools that play the role of pilot policies in low-carbon cities. By alleviating corporate financing constraints, these policies effectively promote the green technological innovation of enterprises. This study expands the research on the performance of low-carbon city pilot policies and provides data support for a follow-up implementation and promotion of policies from the micro perspective at the enterprise level.

scholarly journals How Does Green Technology Innovation Affect Carbon Emissions? A Spatial Econometric Analysis of China’s Provincial Panel Data

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aixin Cai ◽  
Shiyong Zheng ◽  
LiangHua Cai ◽  
Hongmei Yang ◽  
Ubaldo Comite
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Carbon Emissions ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emissions ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Green Technology ◽  
Research Results

Due to an increasing number of issues such as climate change, sustainable development has become an important theme worldwide. Sustainable development is inseparable from technological innovation. Only by making technological breakthroughs can we ensure the overall integration of economic development and environmental protection. Here, based on China’s inter-provincial panel data from 2006 to 2019, we examine the relationship between green technological innovation and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in 30 provinces (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and Tibet) and sub-regions (eastern, central, and western China) in China using a space panel econometric model based on the STIRPAT equation. Additionally, we use geographic information analysis methods to analyze the spatial pattern and evolution characteristics of CO2 emissions. Our major finding is that, from the perspective of the whole country, green technology innovation has a negative correlation with carbon emissions, but the effect is not obvious. In addition, from the regional sample, green technology innovation in the eastern and central regions can effectively reduce carbon emissions, while in the western region, green technology innovation can promote carbon emissions in the province. At the same time, the research results show a strong spatial spillover effect of inter-provincial carbon dioxide emissions, and the progress of green technology in neighboring provinces has a negative impact on carbon emissions in their own provinces. Therefore, cross-province policies and actions for reducing carbon emissions are necessary. Additionally, our results show that carbon-emission driving factors, such as economic development, industrial structure, energy consumption structure, and population, have a significant positive effect on carbon dioxide emissions. Based on the above research results, we put forward corresponding policy recommendations.

scholarly journals Analysis of Green Technology Upgrading Strategy Based on Collaborative Incentive of Environmental Policy and Green Finance

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-73
Author(s):  
Xiuli Tan ◽  
Zhaorong Sun ◽  
Zhongquan Chen ◽  
Zhisong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Environmental Governance ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Green Technology ◽  
Optimal Decision ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Green Finance ◽  
Technology Upgrading

Abstract With the continuous development of economy, the bottleneck problem of environmental resources has become increasingly prominent. Enterprise environmental governance technology innovation incentive has become an important issue for the development of government, society and enterprises. Under the control of enterprise’s expected economic target, this paper discusses the synergistic incentive effect of environmental policy and green finance on enterprise’s environmental governance technology innovation decision by using nonlinear programming model. The results show that when the funds for environmental governance technological innovation are insufficient, there is an optimal decision space to use green financial loans to implement technological innovation and upgrade, and then achieve the expected economic goals; Under a given level of environmental governance technology, environmental policies affect whether enterprises can make decisions on technological innovation and upgrading of environmental governance; Green financial mechanism will not. However, when the enterprise makes the decision of environmental governance technology upgrading, it will affect the enterprise’s decision on green financial loan amount. The results of the study have guiding significance for the formulation of environmental policy and green financial policy, as well as the decision-making of enterprise environmental governance technology innovation and upgrading.

scholarly journals Reform of the classification and evaluation system for scientific and technological innovation talents in the intelligent age

2021 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 02024
Author(s):  
Xiaoqing Wang ◽  
Chunxiao Mu
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Evaluation Standards ◽  
Technology Talent

The existing evaluation system of scientific and technological talents is insufficient in classification and evaluation, lacks clear evaluation objectives and evaluation standards, and attaches too much importance to the achievements of scientific and technological talents and lacks the development potential of scientific and technological talents. In this paper, using intelligent era information technology reform of science and technology talent assessment system, to advocate and innovation for the purpose, classification of evaluation objects, evaluation criterion of explicit, the diversification of evaluation subject, evaluation method is scientific, the diversification of evaluation methods, to effectively identify innovative science and technology talents, motivating talents of science and technology innovation power and guide the scientific and technological personnel work to lay the foundation.

Research on the Technology Innovation Ability of Textile and Apparel Industry

2012 ◽  
Vol 627 ◽  
pp. 609-612
Author(s):  
Hai Feng Zhu ◽  
Ming Lang Huang ◽  
Zhe Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Apparel Industry ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
National Bureau ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Textile And Apparel ◽  
Innovation Ability ◽  
Textile And Apparel Industry

This article makes use of analytic hierarchy process (shortened for AHP) to set up an evaluation system about the innovation ability of textile and apparel industry in China. Based on the guidelines released by National Bureau of Statistics and the particular cases in this industry, the article makes an assessment of the technological innovation and creates four first-level indexes, which are respectively indexes of potential resources for technology innovation, technology innovation activity, output ability of technology innovation and technology innovation environment. By comparison and analysis of different data in different years, it comes to the conclusion that the ability of technological innovation is on the rise.

scholarly journals Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Green Technological Innovation Efficiency——Based on the Perspective of the Law Construction and Banking Efficiency

2021 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 02056
Author(s):  
Yuxin Zhang ◽  
Chenghao Sun ◽  
Shuoxin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Green Technology ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Banking Efficiency ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Law Construction

Based on provincial data from 2010 to 2016, this paper uses regression model to analyze the factors affecting the green technology innovation efficiency and discuss the impact from the perspective of law construction and banking efficiency. The result shows that the law construction significantly improves the green technology innovation efficiency while the banking efficiency has the opposite result. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize financial structure and strengthen the legal protection of technological innovation, and ultimately promote high-quality development.

scholarly journals Performance Appraisal of Technological Innovation in Military-Civilian Enterprises—Empirical Evidence from Jiangsu Military-Civilian Integration Enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Xiao L. J. ◽  
Xun Z. X.
Keyword(s):  
Performance Appraisal ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Malmquist Index ◽  
Innovation Performance ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Dual Use ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
Management Capabilities

The development of military-civilian dual-use high-tech and joint technological innovation is important for military-civilian integration enterprises to develop in-depth military-civilian integration. Taking 10 military-civilian listed enterprises in Jiangsu Province as the research objects, and using DEA-BBC model and DEA-Malmquist index method, this paper constructs an evaluation system for technological innovation performance of enterprises, evaluates and studies the innovation performance from 2016 to 2019. The research shows that the technological innovation performance of enterprises is generally low. The main reasons of this situation are backward technology, low resource utilization, and the uneven management capabilities of enterprises. In addition, this paper provides some suggestions for improving the technological innovation performance of military-civilian enterprises.

scholarly journals Research on the Optimal Path of Enterprise Green Technology Innovation

2021 ◽  
Vol 252 ◽  
pp. 03036
Author(s):  
Zhiyu Li ◽  
Pengjuan Lv ◽  
Shuai Hong
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Regulation ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Optimal Path ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Green Technology ◽  
Policy Tools ◽  
Green Development ◽  
The Impact

The construction of a green technology innovation system should not only give attention to technological innovation, but also pay attention to the heterogeneity of the enterprise itself. Therefore, from the dual perspectives of environmental regulation and corporate heterogeneity, we analyze the impact of corporate green technology innovation and believe that building a market-oriented green technology innovation system requires improving green development efficiency, promoting green technology R&D and application, and strengthening the combination of policy tools. Thus to support green transformation and development.

scholarly journals Efficiency Analysis of Scientific and Technological Innovation in Grain Production Based on Improved Grey Incidence Analysis

Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1241
Author(s):  
Shuhua Zhang ◽  
Bingjun Li ◽  
Yingjie Yang
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Malmquist Index ◽  
Henan Province ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Index Model ◽  
Grey Incidence Analysis ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Incidence Analysis ◽  
Innovation Indicators

Analyzing and evaluating the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation in grain production is conducive to the rational allocation of resources, promoting the development of scientific and technological innovation in grain production and providing guarantee for grain security. By refining the elements of grain production and scientific and technological innovation, an evaluation system of scientific and technological innovation in grain production is constructed. Firstly, combining linear programming together with the traditional grey synthetic incidence analysis model, a incidence analysis of the scientific and technological innovation indicators of grain production is carried out, and the key and secondary indexes affecting grain outputs are screened by an improved grey incidence analysis model. Secondly, based on DEA-Malmquist index model and taking the grain production process as the research object, the scientific and technological achievement transformation indicators are divided into pre-production, in-production and post-production indicators. The key indicators and secondary indicators of scientific and technological innovation of grain production in various cities of Henan Province from 2010 to 2019 are used to analyze the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation in each stage of grain production. The results show that: (1) The type of basic ability of scientific and technological innovation indicators and the transformation ability of scientific and technological innovation achievements are the major indicators influencing grain outputs, and the investment of basic resources of scientific and technological innovation and the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements are the most important to improve grain outputs. (2) In addition, the study reveals that the secondary indicators of the technological innovation efficiency of grain production based on the DEA-Malmquist index model are more efficient than the key indicators in the pre-production, in-production and post-production stages. And there are gaps in the scientific and technological innovation performance of grain production among cities in Henan Province, and the index of technological progress is the leading factor for the gap.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document