scholarly journals Rental Income Structure in Economy as a Basis for Sustainable Agrarian Relations in the Agro-Industrial Complex

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 7287
Author(s):  
Andrey Zaytsev
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Pricing Policy ◽  
Dynamic Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Modern features of the development of the agro-industrial complex as part of the economy as a whole require changes in the traditional models of state regulation, which do not take into account the structure of rental income in the economy and do not use the capabilities of the relevant instruments. This is reflected in the insufficient efficiency of subsidies provided by the state to agricultural enterprises and the preservation of high social and infrastructural differentiation of the regions, as well as the dependence of the agricultural sector on the pricing policy of other industries. All this is shown by the example of the analysis of statistical data of regions of the Russian Federation for 2011–2019. To eliminate these problems, theoretical and methodological approaches have been developed, which made it possible to substantiate the concept of regulating the sustainability of agricultural relations through the synthesis of the theory of sustainability, the theory of systems, and rental theory. Within the concept the role of the structure of rental income in the formation of sustainability of agrarian relations, in their qualitative content, and in the redistribution of added value from the agrarian sphere in monopolized spheres is revealed. The possibility and necessity of state regulation of the agrarian sphere on the basis of dynamic regulation of the sustainability of agrarian relations with the help of management of the rent mechanism is substantiated.

scholarly journals Features of the digitalization impact on the functioning of agricultural enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 09004
Author(s):  
N.M. Yechin ◽  
Yu.A. Kitayov ◽  
D.P. Kravchenko ◽  
Z.Ch. Pak ◽  
N.I. Chovgan
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Synergetic Effect ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Technological Production ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Separate Subsystem

Digitalization of representatives of the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation is one of the defining directions in the modern conditions of their activities. A special role in the development of the agro-industrial complex digitalization is influenced by “Industry 4.0”, which identifies the development trends of most enterprises over the past 10 years. The article examines the features of digitalization impact on the functioning of agricultural enterprises. The evolution of technological patterns in agriculture is analyzed and the role of digitalization in the formation and development of modern technological production of agricultural products is revealed. Technological factors of updating the production base of agricultural enterprises are determined. The influence of digitalization on each separate subsystem of agricultural enterprises is considered with the determination of the overall synergetic effect.

Improving the Grain Distribution System in the Context of the State Regulation of the Market

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 922
Author(s):  
Anatoly T. STADNIK ◽  
Svetlana G. CHERNOVA ◽  
Konstantin E. VAHNEVICH ◽  
Sergei SCHELKOVNIKOV ◽  
Anastasia A. SAMOKHVALOVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Grain Distribution ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Livestock Products

The grain farming is the basic sector of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) of the Russian Federation, which has always been the basis for the sustainable development of the entire agricultural sector of the country. The feed grain is of particular importance for obtaining cheap livestock products and import substitution in this field. The share of the imported meat and dairy products will sharply decrease if the system of ensuring self-sufficiency for the country's regions with grain is properly built. At the same time, the resources spent on imports will fund the development of the entire AIC. Due to some natural and economic factors, not all regions in the Russian Federation are able to provide themselves with their own grain. It is favorable for such regions to import cheap grain from other regions and to supply their cheap livestock products to these regions. Most of the grain should be fed to livestock and poultry in order to eliminate the discrepancy between the export and import of food. The attempts are made in the Russian Federation to transfer agriculture to an industrial basis, but, unfortunately, this is done only in the farms that receive high subsidies and preferential loans, while most of the farms try to develop at their own expense, which they lack. This results in the technological backwardness of the industry and the general crisis state.

Budget tools for supporting the agro-industrial complex in China

2020 ◽  
pp. 94-101
Author(s):  
Larisa A. Aguzarova ◽  
Inna I. Dzudtsova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Level ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The agro-industrial complex is one of the most important sectors in the economy of any country, and the Russian Federation is no exception. The modern development of the state’s economy largely depends on the level of development of the agro-industrial sector and the efficiency of management activities of its management. For more than 25 years, Russia has been in the process of reforming and transforming the agricultural sector. The level of agricultural development remains quite ambiguous. Stimulating the agricultural sector at the state level is a priority for advanced countries in economic policy, because agriculture is the most important branch of the national economy, which actively involves a diverse set of measures for state support (subsidies, benefits, trade protection, etc.). The existing system of state regulation and support of agriculture in China is based on standard methods used in most countries of the world. The article is devoted to the study of the mechanisms of state support for the agro-industrial complex in China, because it is important to study which structure and organization of agricultural production contributes to the most intensive and balanced development. It is necessary to realize that it is not possible to improve the efficiency of the agro-industrial complex in the short term, so long-term forecasts and programs should be developed. This is especially important in today’s volatile economy. Possible methods of stimulating domestic agricultural producers based on the experience of the country under consideration are considered. As a result of the analysis, positive and negative factors of influence of certain measures for state support of agriculture in General on the country’s economy were identified. The article discusses the main methods of state support for agriculture used in the PRC and the possibility of their application in the Russian Federation. This article is intended for those who work in the field of Finance of the agro-industrial complex.

scholarly journals Problem of improving information technologies for managing agricultural enterprises in the context of macroeconomic instability and risks

2020 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 06031
Author(s):  
Dmitrii Stozhko ◽  
Olga Ergunova
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Macroeconomic Instability ◽  
Information Management Systems ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Current Stage

The study provides an assessment of the state and prospects for the development of information management systems (IMS) of agricultural enterprises in the context of modern macroeconomic instability, uncertainty and risks. The features of agricultural production that affect the nature and efficiency of the IMS use are defined. A modern functional approach to IMS assessment in the context of electronic modeling of business processes in the agro-industrial complex is revealed. A convergent feature of the current stage of the IMS development, due to the nature of the current macroeconomic situation, is defined. The role of IMS in the development of risk-oriented management is clarified. The article describes the existing theoretical and methodological approaches to risk morphology, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of centralized and decentralized risk management systems. Special attention is paid to the “modernization” risks that are most closely related to the IMS development.

scholarly journals TREND OF STATE PARTICIPATION IN THE INVESTMENT OF INNOVATION AGRIBUSINESS GEORGIA

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Participation ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Large Farms

The article substantiates the need for state regulation of innovation activity in the agricultural sector of Georgia and analyzes the problems associated with the development of this sector. The factors hindering the introduction of innovations in agriculture are investigated. It is noted that the existence of large farms is important for the commercialization of agriculture and the role of cooperation in this process is emphasized. The state programs of development of agro-industrial complex of Georgia are considered. The importance of state regulation in innovative de-velopment of agro-industrial complex is investigated.

scholarly journals Unified agricultural tax as an indicator of the dynamics of agricultural development in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08052
Author(s):  
Elena Sivolapenko ◽  
Ekaterina Sapozhnikova ◽  
Olga Tyutyunik
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Rate Of Development ◽  
Tax Regimes ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The One ◽  
Economic Instrument

Taxation of the agricultural sector continues to be one of the main directions of development of the tax policy of the Russian Federation. On the one hand, taxes in agriculture perform to a greater extent a stimulating function, being the main economic instrument of state regulation of the country’s agro-industrial complex. On the other hand, the rate of development of the agricultural sector and the amount of tax revenues from the payment of unified agricultural tax to the consolidated budget of the state in relation to revenues from other special tax regimes tell us about the insufficient efficiency and popularity of this special tax regime and, consequently, about the presence of some problems of its legislative regulation

The system of credit guarantees as a tool to increase financing for small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 317 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-19
Author(s):  
Yurii Lupenko ◽  
Svitlana Andros
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
International Experience ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Bank Loan ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Credit Guarantees ◽  
Effective Instrument ◽  
Conceptual Foundations

The purpose of the article is, based on the analysis of the best international experience, to formulate theoretical aspects and offer recommendations aimed at developing an effective system of credit guarantees to increase financial support for small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. Research methods. In the process of research, depending on the goals and objectives, the following methods of cognition and analysis of economic processes were used: theoretical generalization - when substantiating theoretical provisions on the functioning of the system of credit guarantees; statistical comparisons - in identifying and assessing the effectiveness of state regulation of the system of financing small and medium-sized businesses; analysis of hierarchies - when determining promising ways of financial support for small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises; systemic method - in assessing the effectiveness of government regulation of the system of credit guarantees as one of the key tools widely used with the support of enterprises in the agricultural sector of the economy; expert assessments - when systematizing the main guarantee schemes and types of guarantee products and restrictions on their practical application; analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison - in the study of international experience in the implementation of guaranteed lending programs and consideration of the existing schemes for organizing this activity. Research results. The main provisions of the development of the system of financial support for small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises are formulated and methodological approaches to its improvement in the context of reforming the national economy are developed. The expediency of the development of programs for providing loans was determined, taking into account their role in reducing the restrictions on lending by banks to small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. Conceptual foundations for the implementation of guarantee programs carried out with state participation have been developed. It has been established that targeted long-term and medium-term loans and guarantees allow covering the risks associated with agricultural activities by providing financial resources for the development of production. The necessity of developing a system of credit guarantees as the most effective instrument of financial support for enterprises in the agricultural sector of the economy has been proved. It was found that a good result can be achieved through the provision of guarantees that provide a partial amount of credit, when the farmer also bears some responsibility for the return of the funds received. Scientific novelty. Conceptual foundations for the development of a loan guarantee system have been developed The introduction of government measures aimed at increasing the volume of lending to small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises is proposed. The system of credit guarantees was further developed as the most effective instrument capable of alleviating difficulties in obtaining a bank loan for small and medium-sized agribusiness. On the basis of the best international experience, the national system of guaranteeing loans was improved with the formation and functioning of specific financial institutions (funds) specializing in ensuring the provision of commercial loans to enterprises of the agro-industrial complex. Practical significance of the article lies in bringing the theoretical and methodological provisions to the level of practical recommendations in the development of national measures for financial support and stimulation of the development of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. The formulated provisions, conclusions and recommendations are of interest to managers and employees of enterprises in the agricultural sector of the economy. The research materials can be used in the activities of guarantee organizations, financial and credit institutions, government bodies. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 19.

STATE SUPPORT OF AGRICULTURE: PROBLEMS, WORLD PRACTICES AND PROSPECTS FOR UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 298 (5 Part 1) ◽  
pp. 315-323
Author(s):  
IRINA FURMAN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Economic Significance ◽  
Role Of The State

Ukraine’s adaptation to the modern market system of economic activity is determined by the need to implement a number of urgent reforms aimed at increasing the role of the state in the integrated development of the economic and priority agro-industrial sector. Radical reforms of state regulation of agricultural production are necessary to overcome the existing crisis phenomena and ensure further intensive development of the agro-industrial complex. In the practice of progressive highly developed countries, the agro-industrial complex of which was formed under the influence of state regulation, demonstrates that in market conditions the efficiency of agricultural production largely depends on the level of state incentives and state support. The article examines the main aspects of state support for agriculture in modern conditions, which are regulated by regulations. The economic significance of state support is determined, its current state and main directions for agricultural enterprises are studied. The results of the analysis of preconditions and measures that led to the change of directions and volumes of state support in the budget for 2020 are presented. Ways to develop state support for the country’s agricultural sector have been identified. Some world models of state support are analyzed and prospects for Ukraine are outlined. The obtained results are similar to domestic studies and defend the belief in the need for state support of the competitive environment, and not only certain forms of management and ensuring food security by means of regulatory policy coordinated to support the industry.

Updating the methodology for providing incentive subsidies to depressed agricultural regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2210-2224
Author(s):  
V.M. Sharapova ◽  
T.N. Medvedeva ◽  
E.A. Farvazova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Depressed Regions ◽  
Agricultural Regions

Subject. The article considers a procedure for calculating and distributing State support to depressed agricultural regions in the framework of a new type of budget financing, i.e. compensating and stimulating subsidies. Objectives. The purpose is to evaluate the efficiency of the system of State regulation of agribusiness in a depressed region, determine the priority of modern methods of budgetary support from the State, improve the methodological approach to the distribution of State aid among subjects of the Russian Federation with low level of socio-economic development. Methods. The study draws on the abstract and logical method, methods of statistical analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization. Results. We realized the objectives of the study, using the agricultural producers of the Kurgan Oblast case. The paper analyzes the condition of agricultural sector in the depressed region, assesses the State support system efficiency for the agricultural sector of the Trans-Ural region, considers government measures related to the regulation of the economy of backward regions. It presents an updated method of budget financing within an incentive subsidy by clarifying the calculations and introducing an additional indicator that reflects the level of remuneration of regional agricultural producers. Conclusions. The updated calculation methodology for incentive subsidies to depressed regions enables to build a certain economic rating of ten depressed regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account not only the volume of production and employment, but also the level of wages of agricultural workers.

Reclamation park as a tool to improve the efficiency of managing the agricultural sector (on the example of the Rostov region)

2019 ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
I.P. Abramenko ◽  
L.A. Novoselskaya ◽  
R.V. Revunov ◽  
Yanchenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Regulatory Mechanisms ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Stimulation Of

The article considers the reclamation park, which is an instrument of state stimulation of the development of economic entities of the agro-industrial complex on irrigated lands. On the example of the Rostov region, the authors analyzed the organizational, economic and regulatory mechanisms for the functioning of reclamation parks, as well as the socio-economic effects that arise in connection with the implementation of the specified tools. The results obtained can be used by state authorities of the Russian Federation, a constituent entity of the Russian Federation when drawing up plans for socio-economic development, developing strategies and programs, as well as by economic entities in managing agricultural activities.

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