scholarly journals Panel FMOLS Model Analysis of the Effects of Livestock Support Policies on Sustainable Animal Presence in Turkey

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 3444
Author(s):  
Hilmi Erdal ◽  
Gülistan Erdal
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Least Square ◽  
The Other ◽  
Utilization Rate ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Agricultural Income ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Presence Data ◽  
Animal Presence

This paper studied the effects of livestock support policies applied in Turkey. The effects of the support policies were built upon the change in the cattle presence data. Full Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) model was used in the analysis. In the panel dataset which was created for the study, the time period was taken as the years between 2004 and 2014 and the cross-section was 26 sub-regions. The results of panel FMOLS test for both the total livestock supports and each support component presents important details. According to the results of the analyses, a 1.0% increase in livestock supports leads to a 0.3% increase in animal presence in Turkey. On the other hand, it is stated that the utilization rate of the support payments is high in the western regions, whereas it is comparatively low in the eastern and interior regions in Turkey although the appliance of the policies is carried out in the same way, since animal presence in western regions in terms of fertile races is higher. This situation reveals the importance of breeders of high conscience, educational level, and agricultural income besides organized associations and provincial organizations.

scholarly journals Import Flows of Bangladesh: Gravity Model Approach under Panel Data Methodology

2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mili Roy ◽  
Md. Israt Rayhan
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Gravity Model ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Extended Gravity ◽  
Trading Partners

In counterpoint to export growth, Bangladesh import growth has remained much less strong, despite impressive progress in import liberalization. This study gives an overview of different methodologies related to gravity model analysis in Bangladesh’s import flow. A pooled cross section and time series data were analyzed to incorporate the country specific heterogeneity in country pair trading partners. The import flows are justified by the basic gravity model since Bangladesh’s imports are positively significant by the economy size and inversely related to trade barrier. Accordingly, we have analyzed pooled ordinary least square, fixed effect, random effect. This study also explores extended gravity model using several variables in the light of gravity model panel data approach. Bangladesh’s import is determined by the home and foreign country’s gross domestic product and exchange rate. In addition, Cross section results show that regional trade arrangement which is South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation and border are significant for Bangladesh’s importimplies that Bangladesh should import more from intra regional country and also should import from India.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujs.v60i2.11485 Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 60(2): 153-157, 2012 (July)  

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMSI MASYARAKAT DI PROVINSI ACEH

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarmizi Gadeng
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Econometric Model ◽  
Least Square ◽  
The Other ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
The Impact

The main objective of this study is to find out the impact of the inflation rate,percapita income as wall as the interest rate on the household comsumption of the population of Aceh.Secondary data 1983 – 2008 are collected or couning from various ageucig and instution and ordinary least square econometric model used as a method of analysis.            The result of the study tells us that the rate of inflation and the percapita income hare positive and significoutly effect on the household consumtion while the rate of interest on the other hand statistically has a negative and not significant effect on the house hold consumption. The interest rate which reflect the influence of the consumption has a positive, not significantly and in elactic. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT (CPO) SUMATERA UTARA DI INDONESIA

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Faoeza Hafiz Saragih ◽  
Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto ◽  
Masyhuri Masyhuri
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Export Competitiveness ◽  
Export Volume ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Potential Land

This study aims to : (1) CPO export trends and projections in North Sumatera (2) CPO export competitiveness of North Sumatera in Indonesia (3) factors that affect CPO export in North Sumatera. This research based on the background tat CPO export volume in North Sumatera which is now well below Riau Province, where previously the province of North Sumatera is Indonesia’s largest palm oil exporter.The data used are secondary data to the time period of the years 1980-2010. Data collecting obtained from BPS, Ministry of Agriculture and KPB PTPN. The analyze used model equation  of least square to see the trends and projections 10 year lstr; RCA and AR index used to see competitiveness and ordinary least square (OLS) model used to see the factors that affected CPO export of North Sumatra.The result of study show that: (1) North Sumatera CPO export trend for 1980-2010 was positive and projections export for ten years later increased with average growth 4.649 percent, (2) North Sumatera still competitive in Indonesian CPO exports based on the average value of the RCA index 13.24905 but with weak growths as indicated by the AR index of 0.232 caused by the potential land was small, production growth was slowly, the low productivity and the transfer of export port by exporters, (3) North Sumatra CPO exports affected positively by Doller exchange rate against Rupiah and negatively affected by the value of the RCA index.

Do remittance and renewable energy affect CO2 emissions? An empirical evidence from selected G-20 countries

2021 ◽  
pp. 0958305X2110296
Author(s):  
Khalid Jamil ◽  
Dunnan Liu ◽  
Rana Faizan Gul ◽  
Zahid Hussain ◽  
Muhammad Mohsin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Financial Development ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Panel Cointegration ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources ◽  
Ordinary Least Square

The study aims to compare CO2 emissions, renewable energy, trade openness, gross domestic product (GDP), financial development (FD), and remittance in selected G-20 countries. The study carried out fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS) and dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS) models for estimation covering annual data from the year 1990–2019. LM tests detected the cross-section dependency while stationarity of the variables was checked through Levin-Lin-Chu and Im-Pesaran-Shin tests along with Hansen's Covariate-Augmented Dickey Fuller (CADF) test in the presence of cross-section dependency. The panel unit root tests reported that all variables became stationary after converting them into the first difference. The Panel Cointegration and Wester-Lund test examined the existence of long-run equilibrium nexus among selected variables in the context of G-20 countries. The study's findings show that there is a significant and negative relationship between renewable energy and CO2 emissions. It was proven in two models that the economic growth of selected G-20 countries has a positive relationship with CO2 emissions. Furthermore, findings indicate that the coefficient of financial development is positive and significantly impacts CO2 emissions. The remittances have a significant positive effect on CO2 emissions, while trade openness has an insignificant impact on CO2 emissions in both models. This research will enlighten policymakers, researchers, governments, and environmentalists toward attaining a sustainable environment by wisely consuming remittances and renewable energy resources.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFEKTIVITAS DANA DESA

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Chenny Seftarita ◽  
Fakhruddin Fakhruddin ◽  
Litbang Bappeda
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Cross Section Data ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Section Data ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi efektivitas dana desa. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data cross section (data satu waktu) tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan metode pengambilan sampelnya dengan area sampling dan stratified random sampling. Peralatan analisis yang digunakan adalah ordinary least square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, pertama persepsi aparat gampong menunjukkan badan usaha milik desa dan manfaat ekonomi lainnya, manfaat dana desa, sisa lebih perhitungan anggaran dan strategi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas dana desa sedangkan tata kelola tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap efektivitas dana desa. Kedua, persepsi masyarakat menunjukkan badan usaha milik desa dan manfaat ekonomi lainnya, manfaat dana desa, sisa lebih perhitungan anggaran dan strategi tidak berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas dana desa sedangkan tata kelola memiliki pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas dana desa.AbstractThis study aims to determine the factors that influence the effectiveness of village funds. The data in this study are cross section data (one time data) in 2017. This study uses primary and secondary data with the sampling method with the sampling area and stratified random sampling. The analytical tool used is ordinary least square. Based on the results of the research conducted, the first perception of village officials showed village-owned enterprises and other economic benefits, benefits of village funds, the remaining more budget and strategy calculations had a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of village funds while governance had no influence on the effectiveness of village funds. Second, community perceptions show village-owned enterprises and other economic benefits, benefits of village funds, the remaining more budget calculations and strategies have no effect on the effectiveness of village funds while governance has an influence and significance on the effectiveness of village funds. Keywords: capital adequacy ratio, net interest margin, profitabilityKey words: capital adequacy ratio, net interest margin, profitability.

scholarly journals Corporate Governance and Firm’s Profitability: An Emerging Economy-based Investigation

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Rajon Meah ◽  
Nasir Uddin Chaudhory
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Least Square ◽  
The Other ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Female Directors ◽  
Director Ownership ◽  
The Impact

This article aims to investigate the impact of corporate governance through board size, female directors, family duality and director ownership on firm’s profitability in Bangladesh. It’s a quantitative study on 110 manufacturing firms listed in Dhaka Stock Exchange. Multivariate pooled Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regressions are applied on 512 sample-year observations from the year 2013 to 2017 to test the hypotheses in the study. On one side, the results reveal that larger board size and female directors on board are positively associated with firm’s profitability, which in turns helps to enhance firm’s profitability. On the other side, it is also found in the results that percentage of shares held by the directors and family duality are negatively related to firm’s profitability and thus reduces firm performance. The outcomes of this study advocate the policymakers to formulate a policy by addressing the percentage of shares held by the directors to be kept at a certain level.

scholarly journals Dampak Pendidikan Terhadap Produktivitas dan Upah: Bukti Empiris Pasar Monopsoni di Industri Manufaktur Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Nurachma Indrati Sukirno ◽  
Arie Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Cross Section Data ◽  
Pay Gap ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Section Data ◽  
Rent Sharing

Teori Human Capital mengatakan bahwa tenaga kerja yang berpendidikan lebih tinggi akan mendapatkan upah yang lebih besar karena mereka memiliki produktivitas yang lebih tinggi. Namun bukti empiris menunjukkan peningkatan produktivitas tidak selalu diikuti oleh peningkatan upah. Hal tersebut menggambarkan adanya degree of monopsony yang dimiliki perusahaan kepada tenaga kerjanya. Penelitian ini meneliti adanya degree of monopsony yang berbeda antar sektor dengan cara melihat hubungan antara komposisi tenaga kerja berdasarkan level pendidikan terhadap productivity-pay gap/rent sharing yang didapatkan oleh industri manufaktur Indonesia pada kurun waktu 1996 dan 2006. Pengukuran rent sharing yaitu selisih antara produktivitas tenaga kerja dengan rata-rata pengeluaran upah tenaga kerja yang dibayarkan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pooled cross section data yang dikontrol dengan dummy tahun, dan diestimasi menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sebagian sektor industri manufaktur memiliki degree of monopsony terhadap tenaga kerja yang berpendidikan menengah dan tinggi, ditunjukkan dengan rent sharing positif yang didapatkan perusahaan jika menggantikan tenaga kerja yang berpendidikan rendah dengan tenaga kerja yang berpendidikan menengah dan tinggi. Semakin tinggi level teknologi produksi suatu sektor maka semakin besar degree of monopsony sektor tersebut terhadap tenaga kerja yang berpendidikan tinggi. 

scholarly journals Electricity Demand in Pakistan: A Household Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Nauman Ahmed ◽  
Uzma Nisar
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Economic Determinants ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Residential Demand ◽  
Household Analysis

Availability of electricity is essential in modern age because it becomes a necessity of life. The present study used some economic and non-economic determinants that affect household demand for electricity. This study used PSLM survey data for the year 2013-14. The amount of electricity consumed by household was used as dependent variable whereas electricity price, household income, appliances, heating days, region, awareness, and rooms were taken as explanatory variables. Ordinary least square technique (OLS) was used for analysis. The findings of the study showed that Economic and demographic factors are important in determining electricity expenditure. In micro level analysis prices has strong and positive effect on electricity expenditures and it didn’t represent traditional behavior of demand with price. Price and income had positive impact during the period of study with demand for electricity. Expenditure on electricity is fairly higher during summer season. Positive and significant effect is estimated for stock of electricity appliances. Household members have significant effect on electricity expenditure but shows very smaller influence. The dummy variable for region indicates that electricity expenditure is higher for those households who are living in urban areas as compared to rural. Over the time period residential demand of electricity is increasing in Pakistan. As Pakistan is consumption oriented society and demand for appliances is increasing so government should take necessary measures to shift appliances on other resources other than electricity. Increasing use of the appliances increases demand for electricity therefore generation of electricity resources should be increased to meet this increasing demand.

scholarly journals PENGARUH NISBAH BAGI HASIL, PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO, SUKU BUNGA DEPOSITO DAN INFLASI TERHADAP SIMPANAN MUDHARABAH DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH INDONESIA PERIODE 2004.1­2009.2

Media Ekonomi ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurjanah Nurjanah ◽  
Sumiyarti Sumiyarti
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Least Square ◽  
The Other ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Main Determinant ◽  
Ordinary Least Square

<span><span><em>This study focused on examination impact of Profit Sharing Ratio (NSM) to Mudharabah</em><br /><span><em>savings in Indonesia Syariah Bank. The model used in this study is the Multiple Linear</em><br /><span><em>Regression OLS methods (Ordinary Least Square) with the time series data in period</em><br /><span><em>2004.1-2009.2. But in this model, we also considerd Gross Domestic Product (PDB), Deposit</em><br /><span><em>Interest Rate (RSK), and Inflation (INF) as control variables. The results of the research</em><br /><span><em>are variables of Profit Sharing Ratio (NSM), Deposit Interest Rate (RSK) and Inflation</em><br /><span><em>(INF) are affected not statistically affected Mudharabah Savings. The other side, the</em><br /><span><em>variable of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) statistically affects Mudharabah Savings. The</em><br /><span><em>interest of people on Mudharabah Savings is not because of the Profit Sharing Ratio that</em><br /><span><em>become the main determinant in Mudharabah Saving but of the more Islamic System.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span></span>

scholarly journals STUDI EMPIRIS KETERKAITAN PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL DENGAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN MENGGUNAKAN CROSS-COUNTRIES DATA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-52
Author(s):  
Erwin Puji Fibrianto
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Scale Effect ◽  
Performance Index ◽  
Environmental Performance ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Composition Effect ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Environmental Performance Index ◽  
Technique Effect ◽  
Effect Technique

Kualitas lingkungan merupakan sumber kehidupan dan pusat sumberdaya. Berbagai aktivitas ekonomi telah mempengaruhi kualitas lingkungan termasuk perdagangan internasional. Perdagangan internasional yang merupakan salah satu penggerak perekonomian sebuah negara selain menyumbangkan sejumlah pendapatan ternyata juga  berpengaruh pada kualitas lingkungan negara tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara perdagangan internasional dengan kualitas lingkungan dimana model analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan metode pangkat terkecil (Ordinary Least Square). Variabel-variabel yang digunakan untuk menangkap keterkaitan tersebut diantaranya kualitas lingkungan yang diwakili dengan Environmental Performance Index (EPI), intensitas perdagangan, scale effect, technique effect, composition effect, serta satu variabel dummy atas tingkat pendapatan negara. Selain itu data yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa data cross section satu periode antar negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perdagangan internasional berdampak positif pada kualitas lingkungan yang dibuktikan dengan nilai positif pada scale effect dan composition effect sedangkan technique effect tidak signifikan. Untuk variabel intensitas perdagangan dan dummy atas tingkat pendapatan negara juga bernilai positif.

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