scholarly journals Interviewing and Hiring Practices in Brazilian Academia: Proposals Towards Improvement

Societies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Eva O.L. Lantsoght ◽  
Miguel Abambres ◽  
Tiago Ribeiro ◽  
Ana Sousa

Though Brazilian academia claims equality, the sector has largely been referred to as non-meritocratic, and academic hiring is still inward-oriented. The Lattes platform, a public curricular information system, reflects elements of this protectionism. This article assesses two ‘obsessions’ in Brazilian academia: the ‘mandatory’ Lattes CV, and the assessment criteria and procedures in public tenders for faculty positions. The current situation is introduced to the reader, and the shortcomings of these methods and their effect on academia in Brazil are analyzed. The following improvements are proposed: (1) evaluations in public tenders based on a candidate’s CV, interview, and a sample lecture, (2) removing the Lattes CV as a mandatory format, and (3) using platforms such as Microsoft Academic, Google Scholar, ORCID or ResearcherID for curricular information. With these recommendations, Brazil can move towards a more open and international-oriented academic hiring system.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Abambres ◽  
Tiago Ribeiro ◽  
Ana Sousa ◽  
Eva Olivia Leontien Lantsoght

Albeit its constitutional claim for quality, Brazilian academia has largely been referred to as unmeritocratic and academic hiring is still inward-oriented. Lattes platform, a public curricular information system, reflects elements of this protectionism. This article assesses two ‘obsessions’ in Brazilian academia: (i) the ‘mandatory’ Lattes CV, and (ii) the candidates’ assessment criteria in public tenders for faculty positions. Several pros and cons (mostly) of the Lattes platform are identified. The following improvements are proposed: (i) evaluations in public tenders based only on candidate’s CV, interview, and a sample lecture, (ii) the dismissal of Lattes CV as a mandatory format, and (iii) the use of platforms as Microsoft Academic, Google Scholar, ORCID or ResearcherID for curricular information. With these recommendations, Brazil can move towards a more meritocratic academic hiring system.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Abambres ◽  
Tiago Ribeiro ◽  
Ana Sousa ◽  
Eva Olivia Leontien Lantsoght

Albeit its constitutional claim for quality, Brazilian academia has largely been referred to as unmeritocratic and academic hiring is still inward-oriented. Lattes platform, a public curricular information system, reflects elements of this protectionism. This article assesses two ‘obsessions’ in Brazilian academia: (i) the ‘mandatory’ Lattes CV, and (ii) the candidates’ assessment criteria in public tenders for faculty positions. Several pros and cons (mostly) of the Lattes platform are identified. The following improvements are proposed: (i) evaluations in public tenders based only on candidate’s CV, interview, and a sample lecture, (ii) the dismissal of Lattes CV as a mandatory format, and (iii) the use of platforms as Microsoft Academic, Google Scholar, ORCID or ResearcherID for curricular information. With these recommendations, Brazil can move towards a more meritocratic academic hiring system.


Author(s):  
Juan Wen ◽  
Xueqiang Lu

The history, current situation, policy system and three typical cases for eco-industrial parks in China have been described and analyzed systematically. On the basis of this, application of CEMIS to EIPs has been discussed. A CEMIS framework for EIPs has been proposed according to the Chinese policy system. Furthermore, a schematic control diagram for EIPs has been suggested using box model.


2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (No. 8) ◽  
pp. 365-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kučera ◽  
A. Látečková ◽  
P. Szovics

A prosperous company with a goal to maintain competitiveness in a strong international environment should eliminate obsolete management methods and innovate the information system used in the company with the application of effective economic software. This paper deals with the current situation of economic software or Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) in companies and opportunities and advantages of using software in the area of cost management. Economic gains in practice are also discussed in this contribution. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rovira ◽  
Codina ◽  
Guerrero-Solé ◽  
Lopezosa

Search engine optimization (SEO) constitutes the set of methods designed to increase the visibility of, and the number of visits to, a web page by means of its ranking on the search engine results pages. Recently, SEO has also been applied to academic databases and search engines, in a trend that is in constant growth. This new approach, known as academic SEO (ASEO), has generated a field of study with considerable future growth potential due to the impact of open science. The study reported here forms part of this new field of analysis. The ranking of results is a key aspect in any information system since it determines the way in which these results are presented to the user. The aim of this study is to analyze and compare the relevance ranking algorithms employed by various academic platforms to identify the importance of citations received in their algorithms. Specifically, we analyze two search engines and two bibliographic databases: Google Scholar and Microsoft Academic, on the one hand, and Web of Science and Scopus, on the other. A reverse engineering methodology is employed based on the statistical analysis of Spearman’s correlation coefficients. The results indicate that the ranking algorithms used by Google Scholar and Microsoft are the two that are most heavily influenced by citations received. Indeed, citation counts are clearly the main SEO factor in these academic search engines. An unexpected finding is that, at certain points in time, Web of Science (WoS) used citations received as a key ranking factor, despite the fact that WoS support documents claim this factor does not intervene.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Maryam Habba ◽  
Mounia Fredj ◽  
Samia Benabdellah Chaouni

Alignment is a very wide subject that can be used to support an organization’s information system. Many authors have dealt with this topic according to various dimensions, including the operational alignment dimension. Our work aims to review approaches that discuss the operational alignment by reducing the gap between business requirement, business process, and software system. Therefore, this study was conducted by a systematic literature review (SLR). In the first step, we gather 1846 papers relative to the subject. In the last step, we filter those articles and select only the most pertinent ones, which leave us with 63 studies to focus on. These primary studies were analyzed according to 9 quality assessment criteria.


2020 ◽  
Vol 08 (11) ◽  
pp. 5168-5173
Author(s):  
Vedpathak S ◽  
Bapat V ◽  
Tanwar V

Introduction: Worldwide prevalence rate of COVID-19 is increasing day wise, and estimated at 6.6% in the Indian population in August 2020, the curable medicine and immunization for COVID-19 is not availa-ble yet. The disease COVID-19 can be compared with Janapadodhansa Vyadhi (Epidemic) mentioned in Ayurveda. Panchakarma therapies are advised in Janapadodhansa Vyadhi. Virus is very prominent, and it is the common cause mentioned in both. The Ayurved fraternity and people have fear about Panchakarma therapies in the COVID-19 era. Aim: need of current situation is to find applicability effectiveness of Pan-chakarma therapies. Methodology: By critical literary search of Classical Ayurvedic texts, electronic me-dia, PubMed, indexed Journal, Google scholar is carried out and observations were recorded. Observation and Results: Panchakarma helps to increase Bala (Immunity) and improves immunomodulation effect of Rasayana (Rejuvenation) medicine. Fever, Headache, Common cold, Cough, Dyspnea, these are common symptoms found in COVID-19 and Panchakarma therapies are indicated in the same. Conclusion: Pan-chakarma Therapies, are independently advocated for improvement of Bala (Immunity) and as a preopera-tive measure for improving immunomodulation property of Rasayana (Rejuvenation) medicines. These principles of Panchakarma Therapies can be applied in prevention and treatment of COVID- 19 disease.


First Monday ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Tsou ◽  
Timothy D. Bowman ◽  
Thomas Sugimoto ◽  
Vincent Lariviere ◽  
Cassidy R. Sugimoto

Online self-presentation is of increasing importance in modern life, from establishing and maintaining personal relationships to forging professional identities. Academic scholars are no exception, and a host of social networking platforms designed specifically for scholars abound. This study used Amazon’s Mechanical Turk service to code 10,500 profile pictures used by scholars on three platforms — Mendeley, Microsoft Academic Search, and Google Scholar — in order to determine how academics are presenting themselves to their colleagues and to the public at large and how they are perceived — particularly in relation to professionalism and attractiveness. The majority of the individuals on Mendeley, Microsoft Academic Search, and Google Scholar were Caucasian, male, and perceived to be over the age of 35. Females and younger individuals were perceived as less professional than male and older individuals, while women were more likely to be perceived as “attractive.” In addition, the Mechanical Turk coders were susceptible to framing; the individuals in the profile pictures were considered more “professional” if they were identified as “scholars” rather than merely as “individuals.” The results have far-reaching implications for self-presentation and framing, both for scholars and for other professionals. In the academic realm, there are serious implications for hiring and the allocation of resources and rewards.


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