scholarly journals Prevalence and Factors Associated with Teen Pregnancy in Vietnam: Results from Two National Surveys

Societies ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huong Nguyen ◽  
Chengshi Shiu ◽  
Naomi Farber
2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoshana Berenzon ◽  
Marcela Tiburcio ◽  
Virginia Barragán ◽  
Clara Fleiz ◽  
María Elena Medina-Mora ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
M. Cynthia Logsdon ◽  
Catherine Monk ◽  
Alison E. Hipwell

The United States has one of the highest rates of teen pregnancy in the developed world. Pregnancy and parenting prior to age 20 are associated with compromised biopsychosocial outcomes for the mother, the fetus, and the future child—though the strong coupling of poverty and early pregnancy indicate that these outcomes may not be uniquely attributable to maternal age. This chapter reviews psychological as well as biological factors associated with risk for adolescent pregnancy, such as the potential correlation between conduct disorder and pregnancy, as well as data suggesting that environmental factors as varied as exposure to endocrine disrupters and psychosocial stress may contribute to the earlier onset of puberty, sexual activity, and, ultimately, conception. Pregnancy outcomes for both the mother and the child are reviewed, as well as what is known about mental health status in pregnant and parenting teenagers. This chapter covers the importance of social support for this population and the treatment of perinatal psychopathology in childbearing adolescents.


2019 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 130-145
Author(s):  
Amy M. Fasula ◽  
Victoria Chia ◽  
Colleen Crittenden Murray ◽  
Anna Brittain ◽  
Heather Tevendale ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Liat Orenstein ◽  
Angela Chetrit ◽  
Bernice Oberman ◽  
Michal Benderly ◽  
Ofra Kalter-Leibovici

Author(s):  
Claude R. Shema

Teen pregnancy is a concern not only for parents, but for the society and nation as well due to the numerous risks that come along with it. Teen pregnancy has been linked to deaths and other subsequent related psychological consequences, such as trauma and depression, as well as to socioeconomic issues such as financial hurdles and social isolation. So far, risk factors such as lack of sexual knowledge and reproductive health awareness have been associated with teen pregnancy. However, seldom considered factors like individual biological circumstances, such as early psychophysiological maturing, conduct issues, parenting deficit, or family instability and family dynamic can also be leading risk factors associated with teen pregnancy. This chapter explores the potential risk factors associated with teen pregnancy in North America (Canada, United States, and Mexico) from a biopsychological aspect, multi-ethnic, sociocultural, and economic diversity context. The chapter is a compilation of literature of possible risk factors associated with teenage pregnancy in North America.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (17) ◽  
pp. 6430-6451
Author(s):  
Lihua Li ◽  
Jiayi Ji ◽  
Melanie Besculides ◽  
Nina Bickell ◽  
Laurie R. Margolies ◽  
...  

BMJ ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. l1525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaye Wellings ◽  
Melissa J Palmer ◽  
Kazuyo Machiyama ◽  
Emma Slaymaker

AbstractObjectivesTo examine changes over time in the reported frequency of occurrence of sex and associations between sexual frequency and selected variables.DesignRepeat, cross sectional, population based National Surveys of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-1, Natsal-2, and Natsal-3).SettingBritish general population.Participants18 876 men and women aged 16-59 and resident in Britain were interviewed in Natsal-1, completed in 1991; 11 161 aged 16-44 years in Natsal-2, completed in 2001, and 15 162 aged 16-74 years in Natsal-3, completed in 2012. Comparisons of actual and preferred sexual frequency in men and women aged 16-44 (the age range common to all surveys) between the three surveys. Factors associated with sexual frequency of at least once a week were examined using Natsal-3 data.Main outcome measuresSexual activity in the past month; frequency of sex in the past month; preferred frequency of sex.ResultsMedian number of occasions of sex in the past month was four in Natsal-1 and Natsal-2 and three in Natsal-3 among women; and three in Natsal-1, Natsal-2, and Natsal-3 among men. The proportion reporting no sex in the past month fell between Natsal-1 and Natsal-2 (from 28.5% to 23.0% in women and from 30.9% to 26.0% in men) but increased significantly in Natsal-3 (to 29.3% in women and 29.2% in men). The proportion reporting sex 10 times or more in the past month increased between Natsal-1 and Natsal-2, from 18.4% to 20.6% in women and from 19.9% to 20.2% in men, but fell in Natsal-3, to 13.2% in woman and 14.4% in men. Participants aged 25 and over, and those married or cohabiting, experienced the steepest declines in sexual frequency (P values for interaction <0.05). Alongside the declines in sexual frequency, there was an increase in the proportion reporting that they would prefer sex more often. Age adjusted odds ratios showed that men and women in better physical and mental health had sex more frequently, as did those who were fully employed and those with higher earnings.ConclusionsFrequency of sex has declined recently in Britain, more markedly among those in early middle age and those who are married or cohabiting. The findings and their implications need to be explained in the context of technological, demographic, and social change in Britain and warrant further investigation.


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