scholarly journals Phase Error Analysis and Correction for Crossed-Grating Phase-Shifting Profilometry

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (19) ◽  
pp. 6475
Author(s):  
Fuqian Li ◽  
Wenjing Chen

Crossed-grating phase-shifting profilometry (CGPSP) has great utility in three-dimensional shape measurement due to its ability to acquire horizontal and vertical phase maps in a single measurement. However, CGPSP is extremely sensitive to the non-linearity effect of a digital fringe projection system, which is not studied in depth yet. In this paper, a mathematical model is established to analyze the phase error caused by the non-linearity effect. Subsequently, two methods used to eliminate the non-linearity error are discussed in detail. To be specific, a double five-step algorithm based on the mathematical model is proposed to passively suppress the second non-linearity. Furthermore, a precoding gamma correction method based on probability distribution function is introduced to actively attenuate the non-linearity of the captured crossed fringe. The comparison results show that the active gamma correction method requires less fringe patterns and can more effectively reduce the non-linearity error compared with the passive method. Finally, employing CGPSP with gamma correction, a faster and reliable inverse pattern projection is realized with less fringe patterns.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yucheng Liao ◽  
Shiqian Wu ◽  
Gaoxu Deng ◽  
Bin Chen ◽  
Jie Li

2005 ◽  
Vol 295-296 ◽  
pp. 471-476
Author(s):  
Liang Chia Chen ◽  
S.H. Tsai ◽  
Kuang Chao Fan

The development of a three-dimensional surface profilometer using digital fringe projection technology and phase-shifting principle is presented. Accurate and high-speed three-dimensional profile measurement plays a key role in determining the success of process automation and productivity. By integrating a digital micromirror device (DMD) with the developed system, exclusive advantages in projecting flexible and accurate structured-light patterns onto the object surface to be measured can be obtained. Furthermore, the developed system consists of a specially designed micro-projecting optical unit for generating flexibly optimal structured-light to accommodate requirements in terms of measurement range and resolution. Its wide angle image detection design also improves measurement resolution for detecting deformed fringe patterns. This resolves the problem in capturing effective deformed fringe patterns for phase shifting, especially when a coaxial optical layout of a stereomicroscope is employed. Experimental results verified that the maximum error was within a reasonable range of the measured depth. The developed system and the method can provide a useful and effective tool for 3D full field surface measurement ranging from µm up to cm scale.


2012 ◽  
Vol 263-266 ◽  
pp. 2414-2417
Author(s):  
Cheng Han ◽  
Jing Tao Fan ◽  
Zhen Gang Jiang

In the projection system, the projected image should be able to meet the normal visual needs of observer, so that the viewer can get the correct projection. When the projection screen surface is the irregular free surface, the projection geometric correction of the projected image becomes the research focus. For the question of irregular projection screen surface, this paper presents effective geometric correction method. The geometric correction method based on the geometry of irregular projection screen surface and ideal location of viewport to calculate the points’ three-dimensional coordinate values. In this paper, the projection geometric correction method is widely applicable to various projection screen surface environments.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
A. Silva ◽  
J. L. Flores ◽  
A. Muñoz ◽  
G. García-Torales

Las técnicas basadas en proyección de luz estructurada son ampliamente estudiadas y utilizadas en el área de perfilometría tridimensional, esto debido a la capacidad para obtener información completa de la superficie de objetos. Algunas de estas técnicas se basan en la proyección de patrones de intensidad sinusoidal y el uso de algoritmos de corrimiento de fase. En el caso de la reconstrucción tridimensional de objetos dinámicos en movimiento, uno de los desafíos es reducir el número de pasos o imágenes a ser proyectadas. Sin embargo, la precisión de estos sistemas se reduce conforme decrece el número de patrones (a un mínimo de tres). El sistema de proyección presenta una respuesta no lineal, lo cual introduce armónicos en los patrones adquiridos y en la recuperación de fase. En los últimos años, la proyección desenfocada de patrones binarios para generar patrones de franjas cuasi sinusoidales ha emergido como una alternativa para evitar el problema de no linealidad del proyector y, por ende, reducir el error en la fase. En este trabajo se presenta una revisión de distintos métodos propuestos en la literatura para generar patrones binarios, los cuales sintetizan patrones cuasi sinusoidales cuando son proyectados fuera de foco. Adicionalmente, analizamos el error de fase en función a la cantidad de desenfoque y el tamaño del periodo fundamental de las franjas. The techniques of structured light projection are widely studied in the area of three-dimensional profilometry, due to its ability to obtain information from the surface of an object. In particular, those based on the projection of a sequence of sinusoidal intensity patterns and the use of phase shift algorithms. In the case of three-dimensional reconstruction of dynamic or moving objects, one of the trends is to reduce the number of steps or patterns to be projected. However, the accuracy of these systems is reduced as the number of steps decreases (to a minimum of 3 steps). This is because the projection systems present a non-linear response, which translates into the introduction of harmonics in the acquired sinusoidal patterns, and therefore, error in the recovered phase. In the last years, the defocused projection of binary patterns has emerged as an alternative to avoid the projector’s non-linearity and generates quasi-sinusoidal fringe patterns to reduce the phase error. In this work, we review different techniques that have been proposed in the literature to generate binary patterns, which synthesize quasi-sinusoidal patterns when projected out of focus. In addition, we analyze the error in the phase as a function of the defocusing amount and the fringe pitch.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Wei Feng ◽  
Shaojing Tang ◽  
Shinan Xu ◽  
Tong Qu ◽  
Daxing Zhao

Digital fringe projection measurement technology has been widely used in computer vision and optical three-dimensional (3D) measurement. Considering the phase error caused by the gamma distortion and nonlinear error, the active gamma precorrection and phase error compensation methods based on the three-frequency with three-phase shifts are designed to reversely solve the initial phase and accurately compensate phase error. On the one hand, the gamma coefficient of the measurement system depends on precoding two groups of fringe sequences with different gamma coefficients to calculate the corresponded proportional coefficient of harmonic component. On the other hand, the phase error compensation method is designed to compensate the phase error and improve the accuracy and speed of phase calculation after gamma correction. Experiments show that the proposed precalibration gamma coefficient method can effectively reduce the sinusoidal error in nearly 80 percent which only needs fewer fringe patterns. Compared with the traditional three-frequency with four-phase shift method, the proposed method not only has higher phase accuracy and better noise resistance but also has good robustness and flexibility, which is not limited to the gamma distortion model.


Author(s):  
Song Zhang ◽  
Yuanzheng Gong

With the advance of software and hardware, three-dimensional (3D) scene digitization becomes increasingly important. Over the years, numerous 3D imaging techniques have been developed. Among these techniques, the methods based on analyzing sinusoidal structured (fringe) patterns stand out due to their achievable speed and resolution. With the development of digital video display technologies, digital fringe projection techniques emerge as a mainstream for 3D imaging. However, developing such a system is not easy especially when an off-the-shelf projector is used. The major challenging problems are: (1) the projection system nonlinearity; (2) the precise synchronization requirement; and (3) the projection system speed limit. This chapter will present an alternative route for 3D imaging while reducing these problems. The fundamentals of the proposed technique will be introduced, the analytical and experimental results will be shown, and its advantages and limitations will be addressed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (19-21) ◽  
pp. 1740088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huaxia Deng ◽  
Ji Deng ◽  
Mengchao Ma ◽  
Jin Zhang ◽  
Liandong Yu ◽  
...  

A novel phase unwrapping method with five composite fringe patterns and phase-shifting method was proposed for three-dimensional information detection. The composite fringe patterns were composed of phase-shifted sinusoidal and stair phase-coding fringe patterns. The fringe patterns are five step phase-shifted. The relative phase and the stair code-words can be obtained simultaneously based on the five step phase-shifting algorithm. The monochrome composite structure has the improvement on the measurement speed and has the potential of solving the problem of color coupling and color imbalance. Combined with the modified minimum phase map theory, this method can provide more code-words for the full field measurement. Simulation and experimental results were presented in the final part to verify the flexibility and feasibility of the proposed method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. e486997499
Author(s):  
Marlene Correa Henrique ◽  
Marcelo Tadao Saita ◽  
Luiz Felipe Gonçalves Dib ◽  
Eduardo Acedo Barbosa ◽  
Edney Eboli dos Santos ◽  
...  

Three-dimensional (3D) contouring has become very important in industry and in many other production systems. The optical techniques provide many attractive properties for such measurement due to their precision, reliability, accuracy and ability to measure small and fragile objects. In this work we report the study, the development and the performance of a low-cost optical device based on interferogram projection in order to measure the sub-millimetric relief of polymeric plates containing biomimetic textures used in the automotive industry. The interferogram was generated by a Twyman-Green interferometer illuminated by a 532-nm green laser. The measurement was performed by means of phase-shifting and phase-unwrapping procedures and the results were benchmarked with the ones obtained by a commercial device.


2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 3996-3999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji Rong Sun ◽  
Wei Zou

Phase measuring profilometry is a method of structured light illumination whose three-dimensional reconstructions are susceptible to error from intensity saturation. Phase error caused by intensity saturation of fringe patterns is studied in this work. A mathematical model is derived for recovering saturated intensity by means of other patterns without saturation, and thus we can decrease the phase error introduced by the saturation. Both simulation and experiment results show that the phase error arisen from intensity saturation can be efficiently suppressed with the proposed algorithm.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document