scholarly journals Defect Imaging Enhancement through Optimized Shape Factors of the RAPID Algorithm Based on Guided Wave Beam Pattern Analysis

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 4029
Author(s):  
Yonghee Lee ◽  
Younho Cho
Keyword(s):  
Lamb Wave ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Steel Plate ◽  
Shape Function ◽  
Wave Mode ◽  
Guided Wave ◽  
Beam Pattern ◽  
Waveform Analysis ◽  
Distribution Factor ◽  
Shape Factors

In this study, a modified imaging algorithm was implemented to improve the imaging accuracy for defects located on a structure. Based on analysis of the Lamb wave mode, a guided ultrasonic wave inspection technique was applied, which was able to illustrate images of defects in a 6 mm steel plate simulating containment liner plate (CLP) in nuclear power plants. The dominant Lamb wave mode was determined through short-time Fourier transform waveform analysis and imaging verification. Following tomography verification, limitations of the antisymmetric mode in the thick steel plate were identified. In addition, a modified shape factor, based on the energy distribution factor according to the beam pattern and beam width, was suggested for field applications and improved imaging accuracy. Results of the analysis revealed a beam skewing phenomenon for the Lamb wave mode. In the case of S0 2.7 MHz·mm, skewing as well as distortion effects are not observed in the experiment, while the S0 modes at 2.64 and 2.74 MHz·mm show either of them. Considering skewing width, the size of the shape function was modified. Application of the modified shape function allows us to obtain more accurate image to actual defect shape.

scholarly journals Fully Noncontact Wave Propagation Imaging in an Immersed Metallic Plate with a Crack

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung-Ryul Lee ◽  
Jae-Kyeong Jang ◽  
Cheol-Won Kong
Keyword(s):  
Wave Propagation ◽  
Lamb Wave ◽  
Continuous Wave ◽  
Imaging System ◽  
Lamb Waves ◽  
Laser Doppler Vibrometer ◽  
Wave Dispersion ◽  
Wave Mode ◽  
Dispersion Curves ◽  
Guided Wave

This study presents a noncontact sensing technique with ultrasonic wave propagation imaging algorithm, for damage visualization of liquid-immersed structures. An aluminum plate specimen (400 mm × 400 mm × 3 mm) with a 12 mm slit was immersed in water and in glycerin. A 532 nm Q-switched continuous wave laser is used at an energy level of 1.2 mJ to scan an area of 100 mm × 100 mm. A laser Doppler vibrometer is used as a noncontact ultrasonic sensor, which measures guided wave displacement at a fixed point. The tests are performed with two different cases of specimen: without water and filled with water and with glycerin. Lamb wave dispersion curves for the respective cases are calculated, to investigate the velocity-frequency relationship of each wave mode. Experimental propagation velocities of Lamb waves for different cases are compared with the theoretical dispersion curves. This study shows that the dispersion and attenuation of the Lamb wave is affected by the surrounding liquid, and the comparative experimental results are presented to verify it. In addition, it is demonstrated that the developed fully noncontact ultrasonic propagation imaging system is capable of damage sizing in submerged structures.

Scattering of Lamb Waves by a Cylindrical Mass Attached to the Surface of a Plate

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Golato ◽  
Sridhar Santhanam ◽  
Fauzia Ahmad ◽  
Moeness G. Amin
Keyword(s):  
Lamb Wave ◽  
Lamb Waves ◽  
Plate Theory ◽  
Wave Mode ◽  
Guided Wave ◽  
Potential Functions ◽  
Mindlin Plate ◽  
Detection Scheme ◽  
Linear System Of Equations ◽  
Scattering Response

Defect classification is the logical next step after localization in a Lamb wave based Guided Wave Structural Health Monitoring (GWSHM) defect detection scheme. Lamb waves are a preferred wave mode in GWSHM; therefore, classification can be facilitated via understanding of the Lamb wave scattering characteristics of defects. Many defects can be modeled either as (part-) through holes or accumulated masses on the surface. We consider and analytically solve the scenario of an attached mass on the surface of a plate. The mass is treated as an elastic isotropic homogeneous cylinder and the scattering response is obtained for incident fundamental symmetric and antisymmetric waves. Propagation is modeled via Mindlin plate theory, utilizing infinite series of Bessel functions as potential functions. Boundary and continuity conditions provide a linear system of equations for the expansion coefficients of the potential functions, which, solved numerically, produce the scattering response of the defect.

A compact guided-wave EMAT with pulsed electromagnet for ferromagnetic tube inspection

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 951-958
Author(s):  
Tianhao Liu ◽  
Yu Jin ◽  
Cuixiang Pei ◽  
Jie Han ◽  
Zhenmao Chen
Keyword(s):  
Power Plants ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Small Diameter ◽  
Performance Testing ◽  
Guided Wave ◽  
High Signal ◽  
Receiver Coil ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Corrosion Defects

Small-diameter tubes that are widely used in petroleum industries and power plants experience corrosion during long-term services. In this paper, a compact inserted guided-wave EMAT with a pulsed electromagnet is proposed for small-diameter tube inspection. The proposed transducer is noncontact, compact with high signal-to-noise ratio and unattractive to ferromagnetic tubes. The proposed EMAT is designed with coils-only configuration, which consists of a pulsed electromagnet and a meander pulser/receiver coil. Both the numerical simulation and experimental results validate its feasibility on generating and receiving L(0,2) mode guided wave. The parameters for driving the proposed EMAT are optimized by performance testing. Finally, feasibility on quantification evaluation for corrosion defects was verified by experiments.

scholarly journals Analysis of Flaw Detection Sensitivity of Phased Array Ultrasonics in Austenitic Steel Welds According to Inspection Conditions

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 242
Author(s):  
YoungLae Kim ◽  
Sungjong Cho ◽  
Ik Keun Park
Keyword(s):  
Austenitic Steel ◽  
Simulation Modeling ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Phased Array ◽  
Flaw Detection ◽  
Wave Mode ◽  
Ultrasonic Waves ◽  
Detection Sensitivity ◽  
Flaw Sensitivity ◽  
Steel Welds

The anisotropy and inhomogeneity exhibited by austenitic steel in welds poses a challenge to nondestructive testing employing ultrasonic waves, which is predominantly utilized for the inspection of welds in power plants. In this study, we assess the reliability of phased array ultrasonic testing (PAUT) by analyzing the flaw detection sensitivity of ultrasonic beams in anisotropic welds, based on the inspection conditions. First, we simulated the sectorial scan technique, frequently employed for the inspection of actual welds, while taking into account the ultrasonic wave mode, frequency, and shape and position of a flaw. Subsequently, we analyzed the flaw sensitivity by comparing A-scan signals and S-scan results. The sensitivity analysis results confirmed the detection of all flaws by considering at least two inspection methods based on the shape and position of the flaw. Furthermore, we verified our model by performing an experiment under the same conditions as the simulation and found that the results were in agreement. Hence, we find that the simulation modeling technique proposed in this study can be utilized to develop suitable inspection conditions, according to the flaw characteristics or inspection environment.

Determining impact induced damage by lamb wave mode extracted by EMD method

Measurement ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 120-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Baochun ◽  
Yuan Shenfang ◽  
Wang Mulan ◽  
Qiu Lei
Keyword(s):  
Lamb Wave ◽  
Wave Mode ◽  
Emd Method

scholarly journals Phase-delayed laser diode array allows ultrasonic guided wave mode selection and tuning

2013 ◽  
Vol 113 (14) ◽  
pp. 144904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pasi Karppinen ◽  
Ari Salmi ◽  
Petro Moilanen ◽  
Timo Karppinen ◽  
Zuomin Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Diode ◽  
Mode Selection ◽  
Wave Mode ◽  
Guided Wave ◽  
Diode Array ◽  
Laser Diode Array ◽  
Ultrasonic Guided Wave

scholarly journals Plate-like structure damage location identification based on Lamb wave baseline-free probability imaging method

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 168781401668570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongsheng Li ◽  
Zihao Jing ◽  
Mengdao Jin
Keyword(s):  
Lamb Wave ◽  
Time Window ◽  
Free Probability ◽  
Structural Response ◽  
Guided Wave ◽  
Time Of Arrival ◽  
Imaging Method ◽  
Detection Techniques ◽  
Damage Location ◽  
Ultrasonic Guided Wave

Damage-scattering signal extraction using conventional ultrasonic guided wave–based damage detection techniques requires the measurement of baseline data under pristine condition. This study proposes a baseline-free ultrasonic guided wave damage localization and imaging method based on Lamb wave baseline-free probability imaging method. Although traditional Lamb wave probability imaging can monitor damage location in plate-like structures, the absolute time of arrival and magnitude of the signal are affected by several factors and are therefore difficult to obtain. This study also proposes a probability-based hyperbola diagnostic imaging method that is based on different times of arrival and has no magnitude information. A distributed active sensor network conforming to a pulse-echo configuration and time window functions is developed to separate damage-scattering signals from structural response signals. Continuous wavelet transform is used to calculate the time of flight of damage signal waves. The numerical simulation and experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in identifying damage.

scholarly journals Wave Propagation Analysis in Composite Laminates Containing a Delamination Using a Three-Dimensional Spectral Element Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fucai Li ◽  
Haikuo Peng ◽  
Xuewei Sun ◽  
Jinfu Wang ◽  
Guang Meng
Keyword(s):  
Wave Propagation ◽  
Lamb Wave ◽  
Composite Laminates ◽  
Composite Structures ◽  
Spectral Element Method ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Spectral Element ◽  
Wave Mode ◽  
Diagonal Form ◽  
Element Method

A three-dimensional spectral element method (SEM) was developed for analysis of Lamb wave propagation in composite laminates containing a delamination. SEM is more efficient in simulating wave propagation in structures than conventional finite element method (FEM) because of its unique diagonal form of the mass matrix. Three types of composite laminates, namely, unidirectional-ply laminates, cross-ply laminates, and angle-ply laminates are modeled using three-dimensional spectral finite elements. Wave propagation characteristics in intact composite laminates are investigated, and the effectiveness of the method is validated by comparison of the simulation results with analytical solutions based on transfer matrix method. Different Lamb wave mode interactions with delamination are evaluated, and it is demonstrated that symmetric Lamb wave mode may be insensitive to delamination at certain interfaces of laminates while the antisymmetric mode is more suited for identification of delamination in composite structures.

Notice of Removal: Zero TCF resonator based on S0 Lamb wave mode in AlN thin plate films

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Moutaouekkil ◽  
Abdelkrim Talbi ◽  
Omar Elmazria ◽  
El Houssaine El Boudouti ◽  
Philippe Pernod ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Plate ◽  
Lamb Wave ◽  
Wave Mode
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document