scholarly journals UV Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Covered with Graphene Oxide Embedded in Composite Materials

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (19) ◽  
pp. 5468
Author(s):  
Piotr Lesiak ◽  
Karolina Bednarska ◽  
Krzysztof Małkowski ◽  
Łukasz Kozłowski ◽  
Anna Wróblewska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Fiber Bragg Grating ◽  
Uv Radiation ◽  
Polymer Matrix ◽  
Polymer Matrix Composites ◽  
Glass Fibers ◽  
Fiber Optic Sensor ◽  
Bragg Grating ◽  
Matrix Composites

Polymer–matrix composites degrade under the influence of UV radiation in the range of the 290–400 nm band. The degradation of polymer–matrix composites exposed to UV radiation is characterized by extensive aging of the epoxy matrix, resulting in deterioration of their mechanical properties. Glass fibers/epoxy resin composites were made by an out-of-autoclave method whereas a fiber optic sensor was placed between different layers of laminates. In our work, we used a fiber Bragg grating sensor covered with graphene oxide and embedded in a polymer matrix composite to monitor UV radiation intensity. Measurements of UV radiation may allow monitoring the aging process of individual components of the polymer composite. In order to estimate the number of microcracks of epoxy resin, microstructure observations were carried out using a scanning electron microscope.

scholarly journals Plasma Nanocoatings Developed to Control the Shear Strength of Polymer Composites

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zvonek ◽  
Sirjovova ◽  
Branecky ◽  
Plichta ◽  
Skacel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shear Strength ◽  
Polymer Matrix ◽  
Polymer Matrix Composites ◽  
Glass Fibers ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Suitable Material ◽  
Oxygen Fraction ◽  
Short Beam ◽  
Beam Shear ◽  
Polyester Composite

All reinforcements for polymer-matrix composites must be coated with a suitable material in the form of a thin film to improve compatibility and interfacial adhesion between the reinforcement and the polymer matrix. In this study, plasma nanotechnology was used to synthetize such functional nanocoatings using pure tetravinylsilane (TVS) and its mixtures with oxygen gas (O2) as precursors. The plasma-coated glass fibers (GFs) were unidirectionally embedded in a polyester resin to produce short composite beams that were analyzed by a short-beam-shear test to determine the shear strength characterizing the functionality of the nanocoatings in a GF/polyester composite. The developed plasma nanocoatings allowed controlling the shear strength between 26.2–44.1 MPa depending on deposition conditions, i.e., the radiofrequency (RF) power and the oxygen fraction in the TVS/O2 mixture. This range of shear strength appears to be sufficiently broad to be used in the design of composites.

Fracture Mechanisms in Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites

2014 ◽  
Vol 1611 ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
C. Rodríguez ◽  
M. Hinojosa ◽  
J. Aldaco ◽  
A. Cázares
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fibers ◽  
Matrix Composite ◽  
Polymer Matrix ◽  
Epoxy Matrix ◽  
Polymer Matrix Composites ◽  
Glass Fibers ◽  
Fracture Mechanisms ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Polyester Matrix ◽  
Epoxy Matrix Composite

ABSTRACTIn this work we report the fractographic study of polymer matrix composites specimens reinforced with glass and carbon fibers. Specimens of a polyester matrix composite with 30% of E-glass fibers are prepared and fractured in flexure mode. We also test an epoxy matrix composite with 30% carbon fibers, which is fractured in flexure mode. All specimens are manufactured based on the D790 ASTM standard for bending mode at room temperature. As an exception, the composites with epoxy matrix and reinforced with carbon fiber are cured in an autoclave. The most commonly observed fracture mechanisms are debonding in the interphase, delamination, Chevron lines, microbuckling, river patterns and radial fracture on the fibers.

Preparation and Mechanical Characterization of a Polymer-Matrix Composite Reinforced with PET

2010 ◽  
Vol 1276 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Elena Salazar–Nieto ◽  
Alejandro Altamirano–Torres ◽  
Francisco Sandoval–Pérez ◽  
Enrique Rocha–Rangel
Keyword(s):  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Polymer Matrix ◽  
Polymer Matrix Composites ◽  
Mechanical Tests ◽  
Polymeric Matrix ◽  
High Porosity ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Curing Time ◽  
Flexure Strength

AbstractIn this study, polymer-matrix composites are fabricated by mixing liquid epoxy resin with 0, 15, 20 and 25 wt % of PET. PET is used as a reinforcement material since it can be recycled and this implies a beneficial environmental impact. After mixing, specimens are dried at room temperature during 24 h and then cured at 150°C during 0.5, 0.75 and 1 h. Then mechanical tests are performed. Experimental results obtained from the flexion test for 100 % epoxy resin and 15 % PET samples, without curing treatment show values of 30 and 21 MPa, respectively. Flexure strength values for the same samples but after curing treatment are: 56, 90, 32 MPa and 69, 64, 70 MPa, for 0.5, 0.75 and 1 h of treatment, respectively. These data show an important increase in the flexure strength for the sample reinforced with 15 % PET and curing time of 1h. This is most likely due to the behavior of PET's powders at this temperature and time. They can partially melt improving the adhesion to the polymeric matrix. For a curing time of 0.75h, this property decreases, due to the high porosity developed in the composite and the poor adhesion between polymeric matrix and reinforced material.

Dielectric Properties of AlN/Polymer Composites for Electronic Substrate Application

2007 ◽  
Vol 334-335 ◽  
pp. 1053-1056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Hui Qing Fan ◽  
Sha Ming Ke ◽  
Yun Ze Shi ◽  
Xian Hua Zeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Polymer Matrix ◽  
Polymer Matrix Composites ◽  
Cole Plot ◽  
Matrix Composites ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Varied Form ◽  
Electronic Substrates

The fabrication processing, dielectric properties and thermal properties of polymer-matrix composites containing AlN particles (10μm) for electronic substrates and microelectronic packaging applications were investigated. The epoxy resin (E-51) is used as the matrix, and the dispersion of the AlN in the composites is varied form 0 vol% to 40 vol%. The microstructures of the polymer-matrix composites are observed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). With increasing the AlN content, thermal conducting of composites is improved, while the composites still keep the relatively low dielectric constant and dielectric loss. According to the dielectric properties dependence on frequencies (1kHz-10MHz) of the composites, the Cole-Cole plot is analyzed. The dipole relaxation in the composite is induced, and it is suggested that the air layer exit between the epoxy resin and the AlN particles.

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