scholarly journals Thermo-Optical Tuning Cascaded Double Ring Sensor with Large Measurement Range

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (18) ◽  
pp. 5149
Author(s):  
Zhiping Yang ◽  
Yanlu Wang ◽  
Chang Su ◽  
Liyang Shao ◽  
Jian-Jun He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Ring Resonator ◽  
Refractive Index Change ◽  
Measurement Range ◽  
Index Change ◽  
Double Ring ◽  
Power Change ◽  
Large Measurement ◽  
Cladding Layers ◽  
Waveguide Sensor

In this paper, a thermo-optic tuning optical waveguide sensor system based on a cascaded double micro-ring resonator is investigated. The system consists of a micro-ring resonator with the microheater as a reference ring and a micro-ring resonator with removing the upper cladding layers as a sensing ring, combined with a microfluidic control. The refractive index change of the sample is measured by the electric power change of the microheater. The experimental results show that the sensitivity of the thermo-optic tuning is 34.231 W/RIU (refractive index units), and the measurement range is 4.325 × 10−3 RIU, almost eight times larger than that of the cascaded double micro-ring resonator without thermo-optic tuning for the intensity interrogation.

Active SOI Optical Ring Resonator Based on Free Carrier Injection

2011 ◽  
Vol 403-408 ◽  
pp. 758-761
Author(s):  
B. Mardiana ◽  
A.R. Hanim ◽  
H. Hazura ◽  
S. Shaari ◽  
P. Susthitha Menon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Ring Resonator ◽  
Refractive Index Change ◽  
Free Carrier ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Carrier Injection ◽  
Index Change ◽  
N Doping ◽  
Optical Ring ◽  
Optical Ring Resonator

This paper highlights the study of the free carrier injection effect on the active SOI optical ring resonator. The effect of the free carrier injection on optical ring resonator was evaluated by varying the p+ and n+ doping concentrations. The device performances are predicted by using numerical modelling software of the 2D SILVACO and Finite Difference Time Domain method simulation software RSOFT. The results show the refractive index change increases as the p+and n+doping concentrations is getting higher. A shift in resonant wavelength of around 2 nm was predicted at 5x1019cm3p+and n+doping concentrations with 5.8x10-3refractive index change. It is also shown that 8.2dB change of the output response obtained through the output.

scholarly journals Critical angle reflection imaging for quantification of molecular interactions on glass surface

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangzhong Ma ◽  
Runli Liang ◽  
Zijian Wan ◽  
Shaopeng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Small Molecule ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Glass Surface ◽  
Critical Angle ◽  
Dynamic Range ◽  
Refractive Index Change ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Index Change ◽  
Sensing Range

AbstractQuantification of molecular interactions on a surface is typically achieved via label-free techniques such as surface plasmon resonance (SPR). The sensitivity of SPR originates from the characteristic that the SPR angle is sensitive to the surface refractive index change. Analogously, in another interfacial optical phenomenon, total internal reflection, the critical angle is also refractive index dependent. Therefore, surface refractive index change can also be quantified by measuring the reflectivity near the critical angle. Based on this concept, we develop a method called critical angle reflection (CAR) imaging to quantify molecular interactions on glass surface. CAR imaging can be performed on SPR imaging setups. Through a side-by-side comparison, we show that CAR is capable of most molecular interaction measurements that SPR performs, including proteins, nucleic acids and cell-based detections. In addition, we show that CAR can detect small molecule bindings and intracellular signals beyond SPR sensing range. CAR exhibits several distinct characteristics, including tunable sensitivity and dynamic range, deeper vertical sensing range, fluorescence compatibility, broader wavelength and polarization of light selection, and glass surface chemistry. We anticipate CAR can expand SPR′s capability in small molecule detection, whole cell-based detection, simultaneous fluorescence imaging, and broader conjugation chemistry.

InP-based optical switch module operating through carrier-induced refractive index change

1990 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi Kato ◽  
Hiroaki Inoue ◽  
Yasushi Takahashi ◽  
Koji K. Ishida
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Optical Switch ◽  
Refractive Index Change ◽  
Index Change ◽  
Switch Module

Refractive Index Profiles of High Dose Ti Implanted Optical Waveguides in LiNbO3

1989 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Bremer ◽  
P.R. Ashley ◽  
R. Irmscher ◽  
Ch. Buchal
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Optical Waveguides ◽  
Refractive Index Change ◽  
Solubility Limit ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Sufficient Time ◽  
Index Change ◽  
Single Crystalline ◽  
Subsequent Processing ◽  
Extraordinary Refractive Index

ABSTRACTSingle crystalline substrates of LiNb03 have been implanted with 48Ti ions at 200 keV and doses up to 4 × 1017 cm−2. The implants have been performed at wafer temperatures of 77 K, 300 K and 620 K. Immediate subsequent processing at 1273 K in wet oxygen ambient led to good epitaxial regrowth at all doses, if sufficient time was allowed. The maximum observed extraordinary refractive index change after regrowth Δne=0.04, indicating a solubility limit of 3.3×l021 Ti cm−3 corresponding to 18 % of Nb5+ replaced by Ti4+.

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